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Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

jurnal-gramatika
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Published by Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

ISSN : 24428485 EISSN : 24606316 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22202/jg

Core Subject : Humanities, Education,

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (2442-8485) & (2460-6316), well-known as GRAMATIKA, is an international forum for original research focused on identities as local contexts, like an identity in linguistics, identity in literature, and identity in language education in global and local contexts, especially in Indonesia. These may include but are not limited to various fields, such as we are interested in interdisciplinary studies examining how issues of linguistics, literature, and education in language influence individual and community identities. In order to publish in GRAMATIKA, a study must have an overview of previous research or theoretical concepts that are packaged to justify the novelty/uniqueness of this study and central focus on local, foreign, minority, heritage, or indigenous languages (or non-standard dialects) and their intersection with either identity and/or education in language, linguistics and literature. We welcome a variety of topics, theoretical orientations, and methodological approaches (both qualitative and quantitative). Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia published by Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, in collaboration with Asosiasi Dosen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (ADOBSI) and Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pengajarannya (PPJB-SIP). Issues are published biannual (April and October) in English since 2020. Submissions are open year-around. However, before submitting, please ensure that the manuscript within Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia is written in English or Bahasa Indonesia and follows our focus and scope and author guidelines. Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia has been accredited by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 (SINTA 3). Now, Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia has been accredited SINTA 2 (2020) by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the Republic of Indonesia started from Volume 6 Number 1 (2020). The last accreditation is valid until 2025.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik

Articles 225 Documents

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PERLOCUTIONARY ACT OF THE VERBAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDONESIA (TINDAK PERLOKUSI KEKERASAN VERBAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA) Ike Revita; Rovika Trioclarise; Nila Anggreiny; Farah Anindya Zalfikhe
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

What people say can bring about some reactions. These reactions are called a perlocutionary act. This paper is aimed at describing the perlocutionary act of verbal violence against women. The objective of this writing is to identify the perlocutionary acts of the women as the victims of the violence verbally. The data were taken in DKI Jakarta and Sumatera Barat by using interviews, note-taking, recording, and questionnaires. There were around women as 30 respondents. These women were the victims of verbal violence domestically. The analysis was done by using the concept of speech act and verbal violence against women. The result of the analysis was descriptively and narratively done. Besides, the percentage was also used to highlight the number of occurrences of a certain perlocution. Having analyzed the data, it is found that there are two general reactions as the perlocution of the women, victims of verbal violence domestically. They are 1) arguing, 2) replying with the same words, 3) groveling, and 4) saying nothing but doing something like crying or being silent. ‘Saying nothing’ occurs more than others because the women surrendered with the circumstances that are also in line with the cycle of the violence itself.

WUJUD KIAS DALAM TAMBO MINANGKABAU
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

AbstractResearch on kias in Tambo Minangkabau’s focused on the study of figurative forms and and forming figurative inspiration. This research aims to explain any forms of figurative and the inspiration forming figurative in Tambo Minangkabau. Based on the analysis conducted, figurative forms are identified into simile, metaphor, personification, alegori, parabel, sinekdoke, epitet, eponim, paranomasia, and antonomasia. Forms of figurative metaphors are identified form the most dominant form of variations convey stories in Tambo Minangkabau. Pattern conception of Minangkabau community built through forms and characteristic of nature that prefigured to all aspects to serve the teaching and philosophy of life and then poured into Tambo Minangkabau. Minangkabau people whose way of thinking is metaphorical. This is a manifestation of the philosophy of “Alam Takambang Jadi Guru”. Conceptual relationship of linguistic form with dimensions of the socio-cultural seen in relation of meaning. That is mean linguistic patterns are always associated with patterns of socio-cultural speech community including culture that inspired the metaphors in the text of Tambo Minangkabau. the inspiration forming figurative are activity or process of acquiring knowledge and poured into Tambo Minangkabau and became a source of teaching, rule, custom, and culture. forming figurative inspiration in TM are figurative inspiration from nature, figurative inspiration from objects (tool), figurative inspiration from animals, inspiration from pattern of human bodies, and inspiration from the concept of religion. AbstrakPenelitian mengenai kias dalam Tambo Minangkabau difokuskan pada kajian bentuk kias dan inspirasi pembentuk kias dalam Tambo Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apa saja bentuk-bentuk kias dan menjelaskan inspirasi pembentuk kias yang terdapat dalam teks Tambo Minangkabau. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, bentuk-bentuk kias yang teridentifikasi antara lain seperti simile, metafora, personifikasi, alegori, parabel, sinekdoke, epitet, eponim, paranomasia, dan antonomasia. Dari bentuk-bentuk kias yang teridentifikasi bentuk metafora merupakan bentuk yang paling dominan sebagai variasi penyampai cerita. Pola konsepsi masyarakat Mk dibangun melalui bentuk, sifat, dan ciri alam yang dimetaforakan ke segala aspek kehidupan untuk dijadikan pengajaran dan pandangan hidup yang dituangkan kedalam Tambo. Cara berfikir orang Mk yang bersifat metaforikal Ini merupakan perwujudan dari filosofi Alam Takambang Jadi Guru yang dianut oleh masyarakat Mk. Hubungan konseptual bentuk linguistik dengan dimensi lingkungan sosio-kultural terlihat antar hubungan makna. Artinya, pola-pola linguistik selalu berhubungan dengan pola-pola sosio-kultural masyarakat penutur, termasuk budaya masyarakat MK yang menjadi sumber inspirasi kias dalam teks TM. Inspirasi pembentuk kias ini merupakan kegiatan atau proses memperoleh pengetahuan termasuk kesadaran dan perasaan atau usaha mengenali sesuatu melalui pengalaman sendiri dan juga sebagai proses sosial, pengenalan, dan penafsiran lingkungan oleh orang Mk sebagai hasil pemerolehan pengetahuan yang kemudian dituangkan kedalam teks TM yang kemudian menjadi sumber dari pengajaran, aturan, adat, dan budaya Mk. Yang menjadi sumber inspirasi pembentuk kias dalam TM adalah inspirasi kias dari alam, inspirasi kias dari benda, inspirasi kias dari binatang, inspirasi kias dari anggota tubuh, dan inspirasi kias dari konsep agama. Keywords: Tambo, Minangkabau, Kias.

PRAGMATIC CRITICISM OF THE KARMAN’S INNER STRUGGLE ON KUBAH NOVEL BY AHMAD TOHARI (PRAGMATIK KRITIS PERJUANGAN BATIN KARMAN DALAM NOVEL KUBAH OLEH AHMAD TOHARI) Ikin Syamsudin Adeani; Cikal Yulianti
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The understanding of material values can influence the strength of one's faith and belief in a situationthat can cause someone to no longer acknowledge the existence of God. The purpose of this research is to describe and interpret the inner struggle of the main character, Karman, in the novel Kubah by Ahmad Tohari. This type of research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data obtainedin the form of written words related to the structure and religious values contained in the novel Kubah by Ahmad Tohari. Sources of data in this study are the novel Kubah by Ahmad Tohari and other referencesfrom other books and articles that are relevant to the research. The data collection technique used in thisresearch is the documentation technique. The inner struggle with little faith remaining describes how a central figure returns to his original beliefs and doubts whether the main character will be acceptedin his community or not. Analysis and intrinsic elements of religious value contained in the novel can be identified from the behavior of the characters in the story.

KEMAMPUAN MENENTUKAN KALIMAT FAKTA SUATU TINJAUAN MELALUI KEGIATAN MEMBACA INTENSIF TAJUK RENCANA HARIAN UMUM SINGGALANG SISWA KELAS X SMK-SMAK PADANG Rina Sartika
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa menentukan kalimat fakta melalui kegiatan membaca intensif siswa kelas X SMK-SMAK Padang, Data penelitian ini adalah lembaran jawaban tes. Tes berupa soal objektif dengan jumlah soal 30 butir soal, yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan fakta dan 15 pertanyaan opini. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah sumber tulisan sebagai sumber primer yang dilakukan siswa SMK-SMAK Padang. Data dikumpulkan dangan memberikan tes membaca intensif paragraf terhadap soal abjektif yang diberikan peneliti. Temuan penelitian yaitu kemampuan siswa dalam menentukan kalimat fakta (69,80). Dapat disimpulkan kemampuan siswa dalam menentukan kalimat fakta sudah memenuhi KKM dengan kualifikasi lebih dari cukup.

IMPLEMENTATION OF QUANTUM TEACHING MODELS IN LISTENING THE SHORT STORIES IN SMA 2 RAMBAH HILIR (PENERAPAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING DALAM MENYIMAK CERITA PENDEK DI SMA NEGERI 2 RAMBAH HILIR)
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This research is motivated by the low level of studentsskills in listening to short stories.This can be seen in the value of listening to students who are under the minimumcompleteness criteria (75).This is due to the lack of interest and motivation of studentsin listening to short stories, learning models applied by teachers that are less precise,and the classroom atmosphere that is less supportive of the achievement of listening learning objectives. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This researchmethod is qualitative and quantitative methods. The purpose of this study was toincrease the activity and student learning outcomes in learning to listen to short storiesby applying theQuantum Teaching model in class XI IPS 1 of SMA Negeri 2 Rambah.The results of this study were (1) improving the quality of student activity from cycle I by46%, cycle II by 62%, cycle III by 76%, and cycle IV by 96%, there was an increase instudent activity in listening to short stories to be very high quality, and (2) thecompleteness of learning outcomes from the first cycle is 41.38% with an average valueof 73.06, the second cycle is 55.17% with an average value of 78.65, the third cycle is72, 41%with an average value average of 82.07, and cycle IV of 100% with an averagevalue of 87.10. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the applicationof the Quantum Teaching model in learning to listen to short stories can increase theactivity and learning outcomes of class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 2 Rambah Hilir.

SALAWAT DULANG ORAL LITERATURE AS A MEANS TRANSMISSION OF MINANGKABAU NOBLE VALUES CULTURE FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION (SASTRA LISAN SALAWAT DULANG SEBAGAI SARANA TRANSMISI NILAI-NILAI LUHUR KEBUDAYAAN MINANGKABAU DARI GENERASI KE GENERASI )
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Sebagai salah satu sastra lisan di Minangkabau yang masih terus dipertunjukkan, salawat dulang telah mengalami banyak sekali perubahan. Aspek humor dan hiburan lebih ditonjolkan. Meskipun begitu, salawat dulang pada dasarnya mengandung nilai-nilai luhur kebudayan Minangkabau yang menjadikannya patut untuk terus diwariskan dan dipertahankan sebagai salah satu warisan budaya. Berdasarkan hal itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan nilai-nilai luhur kebudayaan Minangkabau yang terkandung pada sastra lisan Minangkabau, salawat dulang. Untuk itu, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan terhadap pertunjukan, wawancara, studi terhadap teks yang dituturkan, dan studi kepustakaan. Sedangkan kerangka teori yang digunakan adalah antropologi sastra lisan. Berdasarkan data dan hasil analisis, salawat dulang memiliki nilai-nilai yang lebih dari sekedar hiburan. Nilai-nilai luhur kebudayaan Minangkabau yang ditemukan adalah berbuat jasa, bekerja keras, dan menjunjung tinggi nilai egaliter dan solidaritas.

THE POWER OF MONEY POLITIC IN THE NOVEL NAMAKU SUBARDJO BY HAPSARI ANGGARINI: PERSPECTIVE HEGEMONY GRAMSCI (KEKUASAAN MONEY POLITIC DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU SUBARDJO KARYA HAPSARI HANGGARINI: PERSPEKTIF HEGEMONI GRAMSCI) Dea Harumi Urbaningrum; Candra Rahma Wijaya Putra
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This study aims to describe the power of money politics conducted by elite and middle social classes in the form of hegemony. The hegemony that occurs in the novel Namaku Subardjo y Hapsari Hanggarini is a total or integral hegemony without coercion. Hegemony occurs because the main character never realizes that he is a hegemony by his employees. Uniquely, Jojo's employees were hegemony by his party's acquaintances. The object of research or data source is the novel Namaku Subardjo by Hapsari Hanggarini. Data is obtained from sentences or dialogues, units of stories that lead to social class and money politics. The research procedures carried out are: 1) reading the novel as a whole, 2) collecting and making data sources, 3) inventing data based on theory, 4) analyzing data and interpreting data. Discussion of the data in the form of description. The instrument used was researchers who were assisted with books and other supporting media. The discussion in the novel is that there are social classes that influence hegemony, namely high and middle social classes. Money politics happens in the novel without violence and volunteers to do it. The strong hegemony that is done, makes the main character does not stop to do money politics.

HARGA DIRI PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL DI BAWAH LINDUNGAN KA’BAH KARYA HAMKA trisna helda
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Karya sastra Indonesia warna lokal Minangkabau telah menegaskan pentingnya sosok perempuan. Tokoh perempuan dihadirkan dalam berbagai profil. Harga diri perempuan Minangkabau dalam sastra lokal Minangkabau nampak begitu kuat sesuai dengan fungsinya di dalam realita. Masalah pokok penelitian ini adalah harga diri perempuan Minangkabau, yang terdapat dalam novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka’bah karya Hamka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan harga diri perempuan Minangkabau dalam novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka’bah karya Hamka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan harga diri perempuan Minangkabau dapat dilihat dari perbuatan dan perilaku tokoh yang berupa ucapan, dan peristiwa yang dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka’bah karya Hamka. Harga diri perempuan Minangkabau secara individu yang diperankan oleh tokoh yaitu dari perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh tokoh Zainab, Rosna, Mak Asiah, dan ibu Hamid sosok perempuan Minangkabau yang dipandang mulia dari kehidupan bermasyarakat yang bisa menjaga nama baik (martabatnya) sebagai perempuan Minangkabau. Sedangkan harga diri perempuan sebagai anggota masyarakat yang diperan oleh tokoh dalam novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka’bah karya Hamka yaitu perempuan Minangkabau yang memiliki sifat kepemimpinan yang dapat ditiru oleh masyarakat. Sebagai perempuan Minangkabau yang memegang fungsi penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Seorang bundo kanduang menurut adat Minangkabau merupakan tempat meniru dan diteladani oleh lingkungan dan keluarganya.

BATAK TOBA MIGRANTS: ADAPTATION AND CULTURAL CHANGE IN THE CITY OF PEMATANGSIANTAR (MIGRAN BATAK TOBA: ADAPTASI DAN PERUBAHAN BUDAYA DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR) Corry Corry; Ulung Napitu; Togarman Damanik; Erick Sapetra Siburian
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This research aims to be based on social changes experienced by Batak Toba migrants in Pematangsiantar City. The migrants did not adopt a particular ethnic culture but instead retained the socio-cultural values of batak-toba. However, Batak-Toba migrants did not become dominant in Pematangsiantar City, different in other areas that tended to be dominant. The method used to analyze data on the patterns of adaptation and socio-cultural changes of the Batak Toba people used descriptive qualitative methods. Through this method, it is hoped that it will be able to answer research problems. The population in this study is all Batak Toba migrants who live in Pematangsiantar City. Informants in this study as many as 12 people consisting of traditional Batak Toba figures as many as five people and as a comparison of simalungun indigenous figures one person, Angkola 1 person, Java 1 person, Malay 1 person, Minang 1 person, Karo 1 person, and China 1 person. Data is collected through in-depth interviews combined with library data. Interview results are collected, tabulated, analyzed, verified, and displayed until concluded. The results showed that the pattern of adaptation and socio-cultural changes experienced by Batak Toba migrants was influenced by the cultural background of Pematangsiantar City, namely Simalungun culture as the host culture and other cultures that were not dominant. Batak Toba migrants adapt in Pematangsiantar City to the local culture but retain most of its socio-cultural values, even if they become migrants and settle in Pematangsiantar City.

ANALISIS STRUKTURAL DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN CERITA RAKYAT SERTA RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP Nurmansyah Triagus Maulana; Edy Suryanto; Andayani Andayani
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Abstrak: Kurangnya pendokumentasian cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pemalang berpotensi menghilangkan aset daerah dan pengetahuan masyarakat lokal, sehingga diperlukan pendeskripsian tertulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pemalang yang meliputi: (1) Isi cerita (2) struktur cerita; (3) nilai pendidikan cerita; dan (4) relevansi sebagai bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data adalah purposive sampling, mengambil empat cerita rakyat meliputi Joko Ripuh, Mbah Bantarbolang, Asal-Usul Banyumudal dan Legenda Curug Maratangga. Validasi data penelitian adalah triangulasi sumber. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data adalah model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebaruan dalam isi cerita rakyat, yaitu dari segi penambahan tokoh pada cerita Asal-Usul Banyumudal, penambahan isi pada cerita Joko Ripuh dan Mbah Bantarbolang serta cerita lengkap pada Legenda Curug Maratangga. Struktur cerita menjadi daya tarik adalah tempat menjadi sejarah cerita. Nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat didominasi nilai pendidikan agama dan moral. Nilai pendidikan sosial merata di setiap cerita, sedangkan nilai pendidikan adat sedikit ditemukan karena tidak ada kebiasaan yang hingga sekarang hidup di lingkungan cerita rakyat berasal; dan keempat cerita tersebut telah memiliki resolusi, koda, konflik dan penyelesaian sebagai kriteria materi di dalam silabus.Kata kunci: cerita rakyat, pendekatan struktural, nilai pendidikan, bahan ajar

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Editorial Address Jalan Gunung Pangilun, Padang Utara, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25173, Indonesia

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Wahyudi Rahmat

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wahyudirahmat24@gmail.com

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+6285664494180

Journal Mail Official
wahyudirahmat24@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jalan Gunung Pangilun, Padang Utara, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25173, Indonesia

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Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA