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Zahratul Aini
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INDONESIA
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20854145     EISSN : 25272950     DOI : 10.208885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art5
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and case report. These comprise of biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, public health sciences, and medical science education.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 468 Documents
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Alasan Ketidaktepatan Waktu lbu untuk Melakukan lmunisasi Lengkap di Puskesmas Sawit Kabupaten Boyolali Taufiqurrochman Nur Amin; Titik Kuntari
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 5, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is generally caused by the disease can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). In 2008 showed decreasing success rates of immunization. The complete success of immunization m Public Health Centers Sawit District Boyolali amounted 70-90%. This study aimed to identify factors that cause mothers to postpone the full immunization for children from birth through age 24 months. The study was non-analytic descriptive, using cross sectional method, the data used primary data obtained from questionnaires completed by respondents. Processed by descriptive statistics with proportion calculations and presented in tables and pie charts. Completed immunization showed number is 100% perfect. The timeliness of the implementation of immunization showed that the mother with right time just 30% while 70% delayed the immunization. The reasons of mother to delay immunization is because that their child had fever, coughing colds without fever, diarrhea, laziness mother to wait a long time, has other activity, and because the child exposed to DHF.
Karakteristik Pasien Epilepsi di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Periode Januari - Desember 2009 Fitriani Fitriani; Agus Taufiqurrahman
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 5, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Epilepsy is a disorder characterized by recurrent seizures originating from the brain, which affects an episode of sensory, motor or autonomic phenomena with or without loss of consciousness. Epilepsy is the second most common occurrence chronic neurological conditions by a neurologist.Objective: The objective of study is to measure the distribution of characteristics of epilepsy patie11t in general hospital in Bantu/ Senopati Panembahan.Methods: This study is a retrospective observational descriptive analytic cross sect1ona/ design. Samples were taken from the population of all patients with epilepsy who went into the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: Of 188 patients diagnosed with epilepsy as much as men (51.1%) and females (48.9%). Epilepsy is also the most widely attacked age <15 years (55.3) who are mostly students (47.9). type of attack is the most recurrent types of attacks (87.8%) while the most common type is generalized epilepsy (17.6%). focal (4.8%) and type of epilepsy that are not classified (77. 7%) Types of drugs used for epilepsy treatment is phenytoin (84 0%) and the pattern of the therapy is monotherapy (78. 7%). Epilepsy risk factors are history of CNS infection (3. 7%), history of head trauma (122. 8%). and a history of epilepsy in the family (3. 7%). Based on chi square analysis of age of epilepsy has a statistically significant relationship with head trauma (P<0.05).Conclusion: The characteristics of epilepsy patients in general hospital in Senopati Panembahan Bantu/ occur most commnly in men, most aged <15 years, the majority of students. Type of attack is the most widely repeated attacks and type epilepsy is generalized. Treatment with the pattern of use of phenytoin monotherapy. Risk factors of incidence of epilepsy is the age and history of head trauma
Uji Daya Antioksidan Ekstrak Air Biji Kedelai Kuning (Glycine max (L) Merill) Dibandingkan Vitamin E pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan yang Diinduksi CCI4 Eka Yuliana; isnatin miladiyah
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 5, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

The production of free radiacals (oxidants) that are not in balance with antioxidant activity can cause cell damage. The need for antioxidant is absolutely necessary not only endogenous but also exogenous. Yellow soybean is one ofthe plants that have antioxidant activity, which can reduce the effects of free radicals while vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant which is used. This study aims to determine antioxidant activity of water extract in the soybean seed yellow (Glycine max (L) Merill) compared the decreased content of vitamin E on malondialdehyde (MDA) in the rat (Rattus norvegicus) male induced by CCL4. This study is an experimental research laboratory with a pretest-posttest control group. 25 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 5 treatment groups. Group I (positive control vitamin E), group II, III, and IV were given water extract of yellow soybean (Glycine max (L) Merill) with a concentration of 2.5%, respectively, 10%, and 40%. Group Vis a negative control distilled water. Treatment was given for 5 days. On 6th day, all groups treated with CCL4 0.2 ml/200 g 88. Antioxidant activity measured by the decrease in serum MDA levels before and after treatment. Statistical analysis using One Way ANOVA. In One Way Anova test p value = 0.196 (p> 0.05), which showed no significant difference (not significant) toward the mean decrease in rat blood serum MDA in all groups Water extract of yellow soybean (Glycine max (L) Merill) a difference between the antioxidant actiVity compared vitamm E as an antioxidant in white rats (Rattus novergicus) male Wistar strain which has been induced CCL4 but this difference was not statistically significantly.
Toksidinamik Antibiotika Golongan Aminoglikosida isnatin miladiyah
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 5, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

The aminoglycosides are the mainstay in the treatment of serious gram-negative systemic mfections. These are the broad spectrum antibiotics, and could be used for many infections of body systems. A disadvantage of theaminoglycosides is their association with nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and neurotoxicity, all are associated with elevated serum levels. This article is carried out to give informations about mechanisms of toxicities and their pathology, which is highlighted on aspects of biochemistry, functional, and structural.
Study of intestinal protozoa infectio in the hospitalized patients diagnosed with diarrhoea in the Panembahan Senopati hospital Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Elsa Herdiana; Budi Mulyaningsih
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 2, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss2.art10

Abstract

Background: Based on data from Bantul health profile 2012, diarrhoea was one of 10 major diseases in hospitalized patients in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital. The presencetage of intestinal protozoan infection in the Panembahan Senopati Regional Public Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta is not known specifically.Objective: To determine the percentage of intestinal protozoa cases and the related factors in the hospitalized patient with diarrhoea in the Panembahan Senopati hospital.Methods: This study was conducted in September 2014-February 2015. The method used was observational analytic research.Results: The number of intestinal protozoan infection in the patient with diarrhoea is 37 people (45.1%) of the total 82 research subjects. Intestinal protozoa E. histolytica is found as many as 4 people (4.9%), E. coli 1 people (1.2%), Cryptosporidium 25 people (30.5%), Blastocystis 2 people (2.4%) and mix infection (E.histolytica & Cryptosporidium) 5 people (6.1%). Bivariate analysis showed the factors related to the infection with the significant relationship (p<0.05) are water sanitation facilities (p<0.000), toilet facilities (p<0.000), and garbage management (p<0.004). Multivariate analysis showed the sanitary water facilities and toilet facilities can give risk at once.Conclusion: The percentage of intestinal protozoan infection in the hospitalized patient with diarrhoea in Panembahan Senopati Hospital in the period of September 2014-February 2015 was 45%. Sanitary water facilities, toilet facilities, and garbage management facilities associated with the incidence of intestinal protozoan infection.
Melioidosis and scrub typhus co-infection in a patient presenting with acute undifferentiated febrile illness Muhammad Yazli Yuhana; Ampai Tanganuchitcharnchai; Pimpan Sujariyakul; Piengchan Sonthayanon; Kesinee Chotivanich; Daniel H. Paris; Sasithon Pukrittayakamee; Stuart D. Blacksell; Borimas Hanboonkunupakarn
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 1, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss1.art12

Abstract

Melioidosis and scrub typhus are endemic diseases in Malaysia. However, unlike melioidosis, scrub typhus is more difficult to be diagnosed and in Malaysia its true disease burden is unknown. We report a case of severe melioidosis and scrub typhus co-infection in a patient living in a small village in Peninsular Malaysia whom presented with fever and headache. This case highlights the importance of considering scrub typhus as a diagnostic possibility in cases of acute undifferentiated febrile illness in rural areas such as that of in Peninsular Malaysia.
Pulmonary metastasis of recurrent giant-cell tumor in proximal humerus: a case report Aris Kurniawan; Mujaddid Idulhaq; Pamudji Utomo; Ambar Mudigdo; Handry Tri Handojo
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 2, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss2.art12

Abstract

Giant-cell tumour  (GCT) of the bone is a benign neoplasm which commonly occurs in the distal femur, proximal tibia, and distal radius. The proximal humerus is a relatively rare site of occurrence, with a prevalence rate of 4%. We report a case of a 40 years-old male with a recurrent GCT of the proximal humerus. Wide excision and hemiarthroplasty of the shoulder was performed. However, the tumour recurred. Asymptomatic metastasis to the right lower lobe of the lung was found on plain radiograph. We suggest that multiple surgeries would increase the risk of local recurrence of GCT that will lead to pulmonary metastasis.
Commercializing oocytes in the era of therapeutic cloning; an extension of pro-life vs pro-choice debates Teguh Haryo Sasongko
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 9, No 2, (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol9.Iss2.art2

Abstract

No Abstract
COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND RATE OF RIFAMPICIN DISSOLUTION IN FIXED DOSE COMBINATION 2FDC TABLET AGAINST TO RIFAMPICIN TABLET Normalitasari Ayu Damayanti; Widyasari Putranti; Deasy Vanda Pertiwi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 3, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art4

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended using fixed dose combination (FDC) for tuberculosis treatments as it can improve patient compliance and prevent drug resistance. A combination of rifampicin and isoniazid can cause reductions in concentration of each drug because the rifampicin is labile and can not be mixed with all three other TB drugsObjective: This study is aimed to understand effects of the combination of both physical properties and dissolutions of rifampin. Methods: This laboratory study observed rifampicin tablets and combination tablets of rifampicin and isoniazid (2 FDC) by testing physical properties of the tablets and dissolution tests. Friability test was conducted by using friability tester, hardness test was by hardness tester, disintegration test was by disintegration tester and dissolution test was by dissolution tester type 1 (basket). Its data were analysed by Mann Whitney test. The data had value if p<0.05 with CI 95%.Results: This study found that each tablet of rifampicin and 2 FDC tablets respectively had averages of 0.25% and 0.14% of brittleness, 11.07 kg and 10.19 kg of hardness, 2 minutes 1 second and 10 minutes 9 seconds of disintegration time. Consequently, the generic rifampicin tablets were more fragile but harder and faster to crumble than the 2 FDC tablets, in which their mean values were DE45 92.03% and 93.94%. Based on statistical test of Mann Whitney on the rifampicin tablets and 2 FDC, there were no significant differences of hardness test result and mean DE45 0.076(p>0.05 ), while there were significant difference of fragile test result and disintegration time 0.015(p<0.05).Conclusion: The combination of rifampicin and isoniazid in tablet 2 Fixed Dose Combination (2 FDC) had no effects on the dissolution rates of rifampicin, but they had effects on some parameters of physical property test of the tablets.
Malnutrition among children in Indonesia: It is still a problem Sarah Taki;    
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 9, No 2, (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol9.Iss2.art1

Abstract

No abstract

Page 17 of 47 | Total Record : 468

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