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Dian W Damaiyanti
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DENTA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN GIGI Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No.150, Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60111 Gedung F6 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Telp. 031-5945864
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Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 19075987     EISSN : 26151790     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v16i1
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The Denta (Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi) accepts original manuscripts relating to the field of dentistry, including: research reports, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of dental fields comprise: -Dental material -Endodontics -Forensic dentistry -General dentistry -Oral and maxillofacial surgery -Oral biology -Oral medicine -Oral pathology -Orthodontics -Pediatric dentistry -Periodontics -Prosthodontics -Public health dentistry -Radiographic dentistry -Biomarine Science in Dental field
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Agustus" : 8 Documents clear
Degrees of Epithelial Dysplasia in Tounge induced by Candida albicans in Immunosupressed Condition Dwi Andriani; Agni Febrina Pargaputri; Syamsulina Revianti
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Candida albicans is a common opportunistic pathogen that play a significantrole in Oral candidiasis and mucosal carcinogenesis. Several studies founD that Candida sp.associated with dysplastic alteration in the epithelium. Candida present in oral cavity withepithelial change is one of predisposing factor of candida infection and lead to atypia to dysplasia. Immunosupression condition is predisposition factor of oral candidal infection.Objective: To investigate the degree of epithelial dysplasia in tounge induced by Candidaalbicans in immunosuppred condition. Methods: This study was true experimental withposttest-only control group design. Sixteen healthy male Rattus novergicus (Wistar), 12 weeksand 200-250 g weight, were immunosuppressed through oral administration ofdexamethasone and tetracycline for 21 days and induced with C.albicans (ATCC-10231) 1Mc.Farland. The subjects were divided into 4 groups (n=4/group): healthy (HG),immunosuppressed (IG), Immunosupressed+Candida albicans (ICG), and nystatintreatment(NG). The subjects were treated for 14 days, later the rats were euthanized and theirtongue being biopsied. Epithelial dysplasia was subjected to HE examination, observed undera microscope (400x magnification) and statistically analyzed (Kruskall wallis, Mann withey, p<0.05). Result: Epithelial dysplasia of IG was the heaviest than other group. No eptithelialchange were found in group HG. Significant differences existed between HG with othergroups; IG with ICG; ICG with NG (p<0.05). No significant differences was present betweenIG and NG (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There was epithelial change in the tongue both inimmunosupressed condition with or without induction Candida albicans. Degree of epithelialdysplasia in tounge induced by Candida albicans in immunosupressed condition group wasthe heaviest than other group.
Efek Terapi Sardinella longiceps Terhadap Tinggi Tulang Kortikal Mandibula Tikus Model Periodontitis Nur Octavia; Widyastuti; Dianty Saptaswari; Dian Widya Damaiyanti
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Periodontitis begins with accumulation of pathogenic plaque containing bacteria and toxins. Subgingival bacteria found in chronic periodontitis are one of them is Porphorymonas gingivalis. Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria causes progressive damage to the supporting tissues of the teeth, especially the alveolar bone. Alternative medicine that can be used is with herbal ingredients, namely Sardinella longiceps. Sardinella longiceps contains omega 3 (DHA and EPA) which inhibits proinflammatory cytokines thereby accelerating the process of bone regeneration. Objective: This study aims to determine whether the administration of gel (Sardinella longiceps) affects the height of the cortical bone of the mandibular periodontitis-induced rat Porphyromonas gingivalis.Research Methods: 25 male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups. P0 is the normal group that is not treated. P + is a group induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis. P1, P2, P3 are the groups induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis and given Sardinella longiceps gel with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40% respectively. On the 55th day all model mice were treated and mandibular cortical bone height was measured using a digital caliper in the interdental region of the 1st molar and left lingual molars from the apex of the alveolar bone to the mandibular base. The data obtained were analyzed by one way ANOVA followed by LSD (p = 0.05). Results: Statistical tests showed the mean height of mandibular cortical bone was P0 (5.21 ± 0.21), P + (4.67 ± 0.25), P1 (5.12 ± 0.14), P2 (5.51 ± 0.12), and P3 (5.88 ± 0.13). There was a significant difference (p <0.05) between treatment groups and positive control groups (p <0.05). Conclusion: Sardinella longiceps affects the height of the cortical bone of the periodontitis rats model induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. The most effective in the group of sardinella longiceps gel with a concentration of 40%.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Gel Ekstrak Apel (Malus Domestica) Terhadap Kelarutan Kalsium Gigi Delyana Fitria Dewi; Martha Mozartha; Rini Bikarindrasari
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Tooth discoloration is a common problem in dentistry. One of non-invasive treatment is tooth whitening using 10% carbamide peroxide, however these materials had been reported to cause negative impacts on the tooth. Apples are natural sources that have potential to be used as tooth whitening agent. Objective: to determine the effect of apple gel extract (Malus domestica) as an alternative material of home bleaching on dental calcium solubility. Methods: Thirty two premolar teeth were each sectioned into 2 parts and mounted on wax, and divided into 4 groups. The lingual part of the tooth was used to measure the calcium content (pretest) using atomic absorption spectrophotometry, then the bleaching procedure was done on the buccal part of the tooth. Ten percent of carbamide peroxide was applied to group A (control). Apple gel extract (AGE) was made by soxhletation method and used as treatment group. AGE 25%, 50%, and 75% was applied to group B, C, and D respectively. Afterwards all specimens were immersed in distilled water. The calcium content was measured (post test) after 14 days interval. Result: The differences between pre and post-test of calcium solubility for group A (0,37±0,10); B (0,20±0,07); C (0,28±0,06); and D (0,33±0,05). The result of statistical test showed that there were significant differences between the control group and the treatment group that was group B. Conclusion: The application of apple gel extract as an alternative material of home bleaching can dissolve tooth calcium.
Effect of Domestic Chicken Eggshell Paste Against Dental Email Any Setyawati; Febri Silviana
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Dental caries is caused by interactions between microorganisms, food, teeth, and time which can reduce the pH of the oral cavity to become acidic. The decrease in pH in the oral cavity can cause the demineralization process of teeth in the form of dissolved hydroxyapatite crystals which are the main constituents of tooth enamel. Hydroxyapatite which dissolves continuously can cause the formation of microporosity in tooth enamel. Domestic chicken eggshells contain high calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate can be converted into hydroxyapatite through the precipitation method, so that hydroxyapatite produced from domestic chicken eggshells can be used as a substitute for hydroxyapatite enamel which is soluble due to the influence of acid. Objective: To determine the effect of domestic chicken eggshell paste on email. Research Methods: Types of experimental laboratory research. Five permanent premolar teeth were applied to acid etching for 60 seconds, so that enamel microporosity was formed and observation was carried out with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Furthermore, the application of chicken eggshell paste for 30 minutes for 14 days and observed by SEM. Results: a visible decrease in the enamel microporosity of tooth formed due to acid etching, in the form of email porosity closed after application of chicken eggshell paste for 14 days. Conclusion: domestic chicken eggshell paste can influence the surface of enamel.
Effectiveness of Java Chili Extract (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) to Leukocyte Reduction on Wistar Rats with Traumatic Ulcers Rizky Nurhidayah; Risyandi Anwar; Lisa Oktaviana Mayasari
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Background: Oral traumatic ulcer is an ulcerative lesion of the oral mucosa caused by trauma. The prevalence of traumatic ulcers is quite high between the other oral lesions. Handling traumatic ulcer use corticosteroids that have the effect of increase the growth of Candida sp. in the oral cavity (candidiasis). Objective: To determine the effect of Java chili extract (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) on leukocyte reduction in Wistar rats with traumatic ulcer. Methods: This is experimental laboratory study with pre and post test with a control group design. The research sample using 20 male Wistar rats, weight ±150 grams, 2-3 months old, divided into 4 treatment groups, (K1) group with untreated ulcers, (K2) rats with ulcers treated with iodine, (K3) rats with ulcers treated with java chili extract 50%, (K4) rats with ulcers treated with java chili extract 100%.The research was analyzed by different test with dependent sample t test. Results: The results showed a value of p <0.05 for all comparisons between the two groups showed that there were differences between the two groups compared have a significant difference in the number of leukocytes so it was known that Java chili extract decreased the number of leukocytes in Wistar rats with traumatic ulcers. Conclusion: Java chili extract (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) was effective in decreased the number of leukocytes in Wistar rats with traumatic ulcers.
Efectivity Of Adding Hydroxypatite for Reducing Porosity on Heat Cured Acrylic Resin Base Ronaldo Triputra Chondro; Chaterina Diyah Nanik K.; Rima Parwati Sari
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Tooth loss can be treated by using dentures. Heat cured acrylic resins are the the most common denture base materials but it has porosity that causing leftover food, plaque, bacteria, and Candida specially Candida albicans to adhere. Hydroxyapatite is chemical compound that can reduce residual monomer which causing porosity inside heat cured acrylic resin base denture. Purpose: to determine the effectivity of adding hydroxyapatite powder for reducing porosity of heat cured resins acrylic based denture. Methods: Sample were acrylic resin plate (20x10x4mm) divided into 4 groups, control group was acrylic resin without hydroxyapatite, and the treatment group was added with hydroxyapatite with concentration 2%, 5%, and 10%. After the polymerization are finished the sample was soaked on aquadest for 1 day and weighed using electronic weighing scale. The data tested with One Way ANOVA and followed by LSD test. Results: The average of porosity level on Control, treatment 1, treatment 2, treatment 3 group were 8,53%;7,75%,4,74%,5,55%. There are significant different in the porosity level between the control group and all treatment groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: Hydroxyapatite with concentration 2%, 5%, and 10% showing effectivity on reducing porosity level on heat cured acrylic resins base plate
Sialostent for Warthon’s Duct Repair in Submandibular Sialolithiasis in Pediatric Patient Yosaphat Bayu Rosanto; Maria Goreti Widiastuti; Poerwati Soetji Rahajoe
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Sialolithiasis is disease found in the salivary glands which is marked by obstruction of salivary secretion by salivary gland stone. Submandibular gland is the highest predilection for sialolithiasis with 80% occurrence rate. The gland stones in Wharton's duct cause ductal stenosis and inflammation that causing pain. The main purpose of surgery on sialolithiasis is not only to take salivary gland stones, but the most important thing is to maintain the warthon duct as an outlet for the submandibular salivary glands. Objective: This paper explains case of sialolithiasis related to the management of Warthon’s duct repair surgery with sialostent in pediatric. Case: A 5 years-old female patient came to our hospital with a complaint of swealing in the floor of the mouth for 2 weeks that sometimes disturbing when eating. Clinical examination revealed a mobile 5 mm swealing and inflamation in the floor of the mouth in the sublingual caruncle. Ultrasoundgraphy examination results showed a picture of a very hyperechoic circle measuring 3 mm. Patient was planned for surgical removal of gland stone and Warthon’s duct repair with sialostent under general anesthesia. Case management: The suture technique for sialostent fixation is an important key to the success of this surgery, especially in children, because children often feel uncomfortable and want to remove this sialostent that appears intraorally. Result of this successful surgery is the Warthon’s duct can be maintained without relapse. Good soft tissue healing and normal salivary gland function. There was no complications in this surgical result. Sialolithectomy in combination with sialostent is a promising method for repairing the Wharthon duct. Conclusion: This method is able to correct the unfavorable curvature of the Warthon duct, prevent stenosis, and avoid sublingual caruncle closure due to inflammatory and healing processes.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pencabutan Gigi pada Sel Makrofag Atik Kurniawati; Zainul Cholid; Melati Harum Pertiwi
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Background: Tooth extraction is a choice procedure that is often carried out in the field of dentistry. Tooth extraction can cause a cavity in the form of a tooth socket and tooth extraction wounds on the tissue around the socket followed by the body's response through wound healing. One of the process of wound healing namely the inflammatory phase. Macrophages are the most dominant cells in inflammation with the highest number on days 2 to 3. Polyphenols in cocoa beans have an active compound in the form of anti-inflammatory and antioxidants that are effective in accelerating the healing of wounds. Purpose: To determine the effect of giving the cocoa bean extract gel to the number of macrophage cells in the socket after tooth extraction male wistar rat on the 1st, 3th and 5th day. Material and method: This type of research is experimental laboratories. The samples used were 24 male Wistar rats which were then divided into 2 groups, namely the control group (sockets not given any treatment) and treatment groups (sockets were given 8% cocoa bean extract) on the 1st, 3th and 5th day post tooth extraction will be carried out decaputation. Results: The 8% cocoa bean extract gel had the potential to influence the number of macrophage cells in the socket after the tooth extraction of male Wistar rat on the 1st, 3th and 5th day caused an active compound in the cocoa Conclusions: the most effectiveness of the cocoa bean extract gel toward tooth extraction healing on the number of macrophage cells on the 3ath day

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