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Contact Name
Bayu Brahma
Contact Email
journal.cancer@gmail.com
Phone
+628176389956
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admin@indonesianjournalofcancer.or.id
Editorial Address
National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital Research and Development Building, 3rd-floor Jl. Letjen S. Parman Kav. 84-86, Slipi West Jakarta
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Kota adm. jakarta barat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Cancer
ISSN : 19783744     EISSN : 23556811     DOI : https://www.doi.org/ 10.33371
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Indonesian Journal of Cancer is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. This journal is published quarterly (in March, June, September, and December) by Dharmais Cancer Hospital - National Cancer Center. Submissions are reviewed under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical cancer research. Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted acceptance for publication. The journal publishes original research articles, case reports, and review articles under the following categories: cancer management, cancer prevention, cancer etiology, epidemiology, molecular oncology, cancer diagnosis and therapy, tumor pathology, surgical oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, interventional radiology, as well as early detection.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 562 Documents
Expression of γ-H2AX Using Immunofluorescence Assay as an Adaptive Response of PBMC in Radiation Workers at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Arifin Musthafa; Fielda Djuita; Iin Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 12, No 2 (2018): April-June
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.999 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v12i2.576

Abstract

Background: Exposure ionizing of radiation in radiation workers has the potential to cause DNA damage in the form of double strand break as the beginning of genomic instability. DNA damage can be observed with γ-H2AX as the biomarker of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). The formation of γ-H2AX in the nucleus can occur after radiation exposure of 1 mGy. This study aims to determine the radiation effects in radiation work environments as a study of adaptive responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) after radiation by observing γ-H2AX foci expression..  Methods: Blood samples from nine radiation workers and nine non-radiation workers were irradiated with doses 0 Gy, 1 Gy, 1.5 Gy, and 2 Gy. Detection of γ-H2AX foci was done by immunofluorescence assay. The mean of γ-H2AX foci was counted in 50 PBMCs per sample. The comparison mean of γ-H2AX foci was analyzed using tindependent test.  Result: Based on the result study, there were no significant differences in the number of γ-H2AX foci without treatment (p = 0.807). The results of study showed that the formation of 2-3 foci per cell after exposure of 2 Gy increases along with the increasing irradiation doses.  Conclusion: The mean of index of γ-H2AX foci in PBMCs within normal limits between non-radiation workers and radiation workers and level of risk DSBs damage is relatively similar after exposure at doses 1 Gy, 1.5 Gy, and 2 Gy.
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Clinicopathology: A Single-Center Experience Dedy Hermansyah; Yolanda Rahayu; Arjumardi Azrah; Gracia Pricilia; Sufida Sufida; Denny Rifsal; Albiner Simarmata
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 15, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.452 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v15i3.791

Abstract

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer that does not have estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and HER-2 receptors. This subtype is found in 15-20% of all types of breast cancer, and it is often associated with a high recurrence rate and mortality after getting definitive therapy. The aim of our study is to investigate the clinicopathology of breast cancer in our center, where the majority were Bataknese.Methods: We evaluated the clinical and pathological characteristics of TNBC retrospectively from medical records data, from January 2017 to December 2019 with a total of 105 patients but only 79 patients had complete clinicopathological and immunohistochemistry data. This study was conducted in Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. Results: From 79 TNBC patients, the average age at clinical presentation was 41-50 years group about 35 samples (44.3%). All patients had an invasive type of ductal carcinoma (100%). The majority of tumor size was T2 in 51 patients (64,6%), 83.6% grade 3 tumors. Both angioinvasion and lymph invasion were found in 48 patients (60.8%) while tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) was found in 58 patients (73.4%), and 44 patients (55.7%) had lymph node metastases.Conclusions: According to some existing literature, TNBC showed more aggressive characteristics which are the same as our study. TNBC was diagnosed at young age, grade 3 tumors, having TIL which is very likely to occur distant metastases to lymph nodes.
Pigmen Spirulina sebagai Senyawa Antikanker Prasetyandaru Pirenantyo; Leenawaty Limantara
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 2, No 4 (2008): Oct - Dec 2008
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3164.34 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v2i4.61

Abstract

Spirulina, ganggang hijau biru yang berbentuk spiral, mengandung fitonutrisi yang cukup lengkap dan berpotensi sebagai agen antikanker yang efektif. Fikosianin, klorofil a, dan karotenoid adalah pigmen-pigmen yang dikandung Spirulina. Artikel ini merangkum berbagai penelitian in vivo dan ex vivo yang melaporkan ketiga pigmen tersebut merupakan antioksidan kuat. Bahkan, beberapa laporan mencatat bahwa turunan klorofil a juga berpotensi sebagai antimutagen, induktor apoptosis, dan fotosensitizer untuk PDT (Fotodinamika Terapi Kanker). PDT diharapkan memberikan harapan baru dalam terapi kanker. Namun demikian, tidak hanya pigmen yang berperan sebagai antioksidan dalam terapi penyembuhan kanker dengan Spirulina, nutrisi lain seperti asam lemak GLA (gamma linoleic acid), enzim superoksida dismutase (SOD), dan oligosakarida juga turut berperan sebagai senyawa antikanker. Spirulina dijual dalam bentuk suplemen golongan CAM (Complementary and Aternative Medicine). Terapi dengan mengkonsumsi spirulina cair, tablet, kapsul, ataupun bubuk secara teratur menawarkan sebuah jawaban bagi mereka yang sedang bergumul dengan kanker stadium awal jika ingin menghindari pembedahan, radioterapi, ataupun kemoterapi.vKata kunci: spirulina, fikosianin, klorofil a, karotenoid, antioksidan, complementary and alternative medicine
Unusual Metastases of Hepatocellular Carcinoma to the Heart ANDREE KURNIAWAN; NATA PRATAMA HARDJO LUGITO
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 10, No 4 (2016): October - December 2016
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.395 KB) | DOI: 10.14414/ijoc.v10i4.491

Abstract

ABSTRACTHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most prevalent cancer worldwide. Metastasis of HCC to the heart is rare with prevalence on autopsy of less than 6%. There is still limited study evaluated the metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma to the heart. The aim of this study is to know the prevalence and characteristic of metastasis of HCC to theheart in Indonesia. This retrospective study was conducted in secondary referral hospital in Tangerang county, Indonesia. We evaluated from medical record included baseline characteristic, survival and treatment of HCC and echocardiogram data for diagnosing metastasis to the heart from 2013-2015. There were 5 HCC patients recorded in thelast 3 years. All patients were male with median age 56(53-61) years old. Four patients were diagnosed using transthoracic echocardiograph and the rest using multi sliced CT scan. All patients were having continuous thrombus from inferior cava vein until right atrial. For the conclusion Hepatocellular carcinoma were reported as the cause ofintra-heart metastases in Indonesia. All patients were in late stage.ABSTRAKKarsinoma hepatoselular adalah kanker keenam terbanyak di seluruh dunia. Metastasis karsinoma hepatoselular ke jantung jarang, prevalensi yang ditemukan pada otopsi kurang dari 6 persen. Masih amat jarang studi yang mengevaluasi metastasis karsinoma hepatoselular ke jantung. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah ingin mengetahui prevalensi dankarakteristik metastasis karsinoma hepatoselular ke Jantung di Indonesia. Studi retrospektif ini dilakukan di rumah sakit rujukan tipe B di daerah Tangerang, Indonesia. Kami mengevaluasi dari rekam medis, meliputi karaktersitik dasar, kesintasan, dan terapi karsinoma hepatoselular; serta data ekokardiografi untuk mendiagnosis metastasis ke jantung dari 2013-2015. Terdapat 5 pasien hepatoselular karsinoma pada 3 tahun terakhir. Semua pasien laki-laki dengan usia median 56 (53-61) tahun. Empat pasien terdiagnosis menggunakan ekokardiografi trans torakal dan sisanya menggunakan CT scan. Semua pasien memiliki trombus kontinu dari vena cava inferior hingga atrium kanan. Sebagai simpulan, karsinoma hepatoselular dilaporkan sebagai penyebab metastasis ke jantung di Indonesia. Semua pasien datang pada stadium lanjut.
Comparison of VDR Expression and Blood Vitamin D 1.25 (OH)2 Level between Cervical Cancer Patients and Normal Women Brahmana Askandar; Very Great Ekaputra; Teuku Mirza Iskandar
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 14, No 3 (2020): September
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.463 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v14i3.719

Abstract

Background: Vitamin D and its receptor (VDR) play a crucial role in the development of gynecological cancers. This study aims to evaluate the VDR expression and blood vitamin D 1.25 (OH)2 levels in cervical cancer patients and healthy women.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. In vitro quantitative examination (ELISA) was used for the measurement of vitamin D 1.25 (OH)2 and Sandwich-ELISA was applied for quantitative determination in vitro concentration of Human VDR in serum.Results: The number of research subjects consisting of 20 cervical cancer patients based on clinical and histopathological results and 20 women without cervical cancer based on clinical and pap smear results. The mean vitamin D 1.25 (OH)2 levels in the cervical cancer group of 209.23 ± 71.476 pg/mL were significantly lower than in the group of normal women of 339.79 ± 139.003 pg/mL (P=.001). The mean VDR expression in the cervical cancer group of 5.38 ± 5.478 ng/mL was significantly higher than the group of normal women of 1.89 ± 1.657 ng/mL (P=.018). The best cut-off value for vitamin D levels is 239.25 pg/mL (sensitivity 70% and specificity 75%). The cut-off value for VDR expression is 2.23 ng/mL (sensitivity 60% and specificity 75%). Low vitamin D levels increase the risk of cervical cancer incidence by 2.7 times greater, and an increase in VDR expression increases the risk of cervical cancer incidence 2 times greater.Conclusions: The study results indicated a higher expression of VDR and lower levels of vitamin D 1.25 (OH)2 in cervical cancer compared to normal women. Low levels of vitamin D increase the risk of cervical cancer incidence by 2.7 times greater, and higher VDR expression increases the risk of cervical cancer incidence 2 times greater.
Perawatan Rongga Mulut pada Pasien Kanker Anak Bidasari Lubis; Sisca Silvana
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 1, No 4 (2007): Oct - Dec 2007
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1298.803 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v1i4.29

Abstract

Pasien anak yang menjalani kemoterapi dapat mengalami berbagai macam komplikasi. Salah satu diantaranya adalah gangguan pada rongga mulut, seperti mukositis, stomatitis, dan infeksi. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh efek samping dan menurunnya daya tahan tubuh anak akibat kemoterapi dan kurang pedulinya orangtua pasien dalam menjaga kebersihan rongga mulut anak. Dokter sebaiknya melakukan penilaian terhadap keadaan di sekitar rongga mulut sebelum anak menjalani kemoterapi. Penilaian ini dapat menunjukkan area yang berpotensi untuk terjadinya infeksi pada rongga mulut. Perawatan rongga mulut dapat dilakukan dengan cara sederhana, seperti rajin menggosok gigi dan berkumur.Kata kunci: perawatan rongga mulut, kemoterapi, kanker anak
Peran Volume Prostat dan PSA Serum untuk Deteksi Kanker Prostat pada Penderita LUTS Dengan Colok Dubur Normal Devinta Tirza Ariani; Rainy Umbas
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Apr - Jun 2011
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.367 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v5i2.146

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran volume prostat danprostate specific antigen(PSA) serum > 4 ng/ml untuk mendeteksi angka kejadian dangradingkanker prostat pada penderitaLower Urinary Tract Symptoms(LUTS) dengan colok dubur normal yang dilakukan biopsi. Data yang dikumpulkan dari rekam medik penderitabenign prostate hyperplasia(BPH) dan kanker prostat di Klinik Khusus Urologi periode Januari 1995 sampai dengan Desember 2009 di departemen urologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo dan Rumah Sakit Kanker "Dharmais". Faktor klinis yang diteliti adalah penderita LUTS dengan colok dubur normal dan nilai PSA > 4 ng/ml yang memiliki data usia, volume prostat, nilai PSA serum, hasil histopatologi biopsi prostat, dangradingkanker prostat menurut WHO.Terdapat 275 penderita selama periode 15 tahun, dengan rerata usia 66,15 tahun (range 45-86). Hasil biopsi prostat didapatkan 82 penderita dengan hasil histopatologi kanker prostat. Dari 108 penderita dengan volume prostat kurang dari 40 cc, hampir 50% memiliki hasil histopatologis kanker prostat dan didapatkan hubungan semakin kecil volume prostat semakin tinggi hasil biopsi kanker prostat. Uji ini bermakna secara statistik. Terdapat 31 penderita dengan PSA lebih dari 50 ng/ml dan 80% dengan hasil biopsi kanker prostat. Diperoleh hubungan bermakna secara statistik, yaitu semakin tinggi nilai PSA maka semakin tinggi hasil biopsi kanker prostat.Penderita kanker prostat yang memiliki volume prostat kurang dari 40 cc berjumlah 52 penderita dan 89% masuk dalam derajat keganasan sedang dan buruk. Tetapi, tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara volume prostat dengan derajatgradingkanker prostat. Pada kelompok pasien dengan hasil biopsi kanker prostat dengan nilai PSA > 50 ng/ml didapatkan sebagian besar dengan derajat keganasan sedang (43,9%) dan buruk (46,34%). Secara statistik uji ini bermakna semakin tinggi nilai PSA serum semakin burukgradingkanker prostat. Pada umumnya, penderita LUTS dengan colok dubur normal dan PSA >4 ng/ml di Jakarta memiliki angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi di Asia. Semakin kecil volume prostat maka kemungkinan terjadi kanker prostat semakin besar dan progresivitas kanker prostat semakin tinggi. Semakin tinggi nilai PSA maka semakin tinggi hasil biopsi kanker prostat dan semakin tinggigradingkanker prostat.Kata kunci: Kanker prostat,lower urinary tract symptoms, prostate specific antigen, colok dubur normal.
Potensi Antikanker Isolat Toksik Tiga Spons Indonesia MADE DIRA SWANTARA; WIWIK SUSANAH RITA; JAMES SIBARANI
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 7, No 4 (2013): Oct - Dec 2013
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v7i4.311

Abstract

Telah dilakukan uji antikanker isolat toksik 3 (tiga) jenis spons yang berasal dari perairan Indonesia. Ketiga spons tersebut adalah Callyspongia aerizusa, Haliclona fascigera, dan Lanthella basta. Isolasi metabolit dalam spons dilakukan dengan cara maserasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap pemisahan dan pemurnian menggunakan cara partisi serta kromatografi kolom. Skrining toksisitas dilakukan dengan metode Bhrine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Uji antikanker secara in vitro isolat yang paling toksik menggunakan sel HeLa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa spons Callyspongia aerizusa bersifat sebagai antikanker dengan LC50 sebesar 5,50 ppm. Spons Haliclona fascigera tidak bersifat antikanker terhadap sl HeLa, karena harga LC50 sebesar 44,67 ppm. Sedangkan spons Lanthella basta bersifat antikanker dengan harga LC50 sebesar 18,62 ppm.Kata Kunci: aktivitas antikanker; Callyspongia aerizusa; Haliclona fascigera; Lanthella basta
Survei Pengetahuan Dokter Spesialis terhadap Penggunaan Opiat pada Tatalaksana Nyeri Kanker di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah, Jakarta, 2017 LENNY INDRAYANI; RIANTO SETIABUDY; VIVIAN SOETIKNO; COSPHIADY IRAWAN
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 11, No 4 (2017): October- December 2017
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1097.236 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v11i4.534

Abstract

Treatment of cancer pain often requires opioids, and morphine is a gold standard in the management of severe cancer pain. Inadequate knowledge of cancer pain management causes opioid usage is not optimal. Indonesia is one of the countries with very low opioid consumption. The purpose of this study was to find out the physician’s knowledge about the management of cancer pain in choosing opioid, administration, doses, side effects, addiction and factors of opioid that barrier in pain management. This cross-sectional study was conducted in General Hospital Jakarta and a Private Hospital in Tangerang. Inclusion criteria were medical specialist who treating cancer pain. This study used questionnaires that filled out by respondents and confidential. Score of adequate knowledge was ≥ 70, and to assess the relationship between knowledge of opioid use with specialization analyzed by Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact if Chi-square requirement is not fulfilled. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS version 20. From a total of 146 distributed questionnaires, we received 103 questionnaires (70,5%). In this study, the majority of respondents (69,9%) had inadequate knowledge. The highest rate (70,55) was found in the choosing opioid section, while the lowest rate (49,5) was found in the opioid side effects section. There is no significant relationship between physician knowledge on opioid usage and specialization (P= 0,355). Government regulation is major obstacle to opioid use, followed by lack of training, drug availability and knowledge of side effects ABSTRAK Penatalaksanaan nyeri kanker sering kali membutuhkan opiat dengan morfin sebagai gold standard menurut panduan WHO analgesic step ladder . Pengetahuan penalaksanaan nyeri kanker yang kurang menyebabkan penggunaan opiat yang tidak optimal. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan konsumsi opiat yang sangat rendah. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dokter mengenai penanganan nyeri kanker dalam pemilihan opiat, cara pemberian, dosis, efek samping, dan adanya adiksi, serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat pada penanganan nyeri kanker. Desain penelitian ini merupakan survei potong lintang ( cross sectional ) yang dilakukan terhadap dokter spesialis yang menangani nyeri kanker di Rumah Sakit Umum Pemerintah Jakarta dan salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi responden dan bersifat rahasia. Pengetahuan dianggap baik bila nilai ≥ 70. Sedangkan untuk menilai hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang penggunaan opiat dengan bidang spesialisasi dokter dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square . Hasil statistik dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Dari total 146 kuesioner yang didistribusikan, didapatkan 103 kuesioner (70,5%) yang direspons. Pada penelitian ini, mayoritas responden (69,9%) mempunyai pengetahuan yang tidak adekuat. Rerata tertinggi didapatkan pada bagian pemilihan opiat 70,55; sedangkan rerata terendah didapatkan pada bagian efek samping opiat, yaitu 47,56. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dokter tentang penggunaan opiat dengan bidang spesialisasi (P= KORESPONDENSI: Lenny Indrayani Departemen Farmakologi dan Terapeutik, Universitas Indonesia. Email: lenny3ma@gmail.com Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol. 11, No. 4 October - December 2017160 0,355). Regulasi pemerintah merupakan penghambat utama pada penggunaan opiat, disusul dengan kurangnya pelatihan, ketersediaan obat dan pengetahuan tentang efek samping.
Does Lack of EWSR1-ATF1 Fusion Exclude Diagnosis of Salivary Gland Clear Cell Carcinoma? Sibel Sensu; Nusret Erdogan; Kayhan Basak; Egzona Qipa; Murat Buyukdogan
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 15, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (767.192 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v15i3.795

Abstract

Introduction: Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1- activating transcription factor 1 (EWSR1-ATF1) fusion is mentioned as a diagnostic marker in favor of clear cell carcinoma in the differential diagnosis of clear cell neoplasms of salivary glands. However, in literature, its positivity is reported between 82% and 93%. In salivary glands, various benign and malignant primary tumors, as well as odontogenic neoplasms and metastatic cases, present with a varied number of clear cells. Clear cell carcinoma of the salivary gland is a rare entity with distinct histochemistry and immunohistochemistry features.Case Presentation: We present a clear cell carcinoma of the salivary gland showing cytoplasmic Periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) (+), mucin (-) staining, cytokeratin (CK), CK7, and P63 immunoreactivity without EWSR1-ATF1 fusion. Conclusions: We conclude that clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical analyses should be the guide for diagnosis even though molecular analysis does not support it.

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