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Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
ISSN : 27983935     EISSN : 2798401X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/robust.v1i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
An objective of the Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of economics and business research. The Robust is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of Economics and business research. The Robust invites manuscripts in the areas: Economics Management Business Studies Islamic Economics Islamic Philanthropy, Islamic Management, Islamic Finance, Islamic Marketing, Strategic Management, Operation Management, Islamic Human Resource, Islamic E-business, Islamic Accounting, Management Control System, Management Information System, International Business, Business Ethics and Sustainable, and Entrepreneurship. The Robust accepts articles in any Economics and business-related subjects and any research methodology that meet the standards established for publication in the journal. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in business research. The primary criterion for publication in Robust is the significance of the contribution an article makes to the literature in economics and business area, i.e., the significance of the contribution and on the rigor of analysis and presentation of the paper. The acceptance decision is made based upon an independent review process that provides critically constructive and prompt evaluations of submitted manuscripts.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4" : 10 Documents clear
Analisis Metode Camel: Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Muhammad Imran
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.5214

Abstract

This study aims to compare the financial performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syariah and Bank Syariah Mandiri in terms of capital (capital), asset quality (asset quality), management (management), earnings (income) and liquidity (liquidity) using the CAMEL method. This is a quantitative comparative descriptive research with data collection techniques, namely by using the SPSS tool to search for data or financial statements already in each bank. This study shows that based on the results of data analysis, it can be obtained that the financial performance between Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syariah and independent Islamic banks, the ratio of CAR, KAP, ROA, and LDR of Bank Mega Syariah is better than Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat Indonesia. While the NIM and BOPO ratios of Bank Syariah Mandiri are better than Bank Mega Syariah and Bank Muamalat Indonesia.
Indonesian Local Community Livestock Deposit As A Step For Joint Benefits Samas Adimisa Mishbah Habibie
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.3692

Abstract

This study aims to describe and discuss in writing about Cattle Deposits in the Style of the Indonesian Local Community in terms of profitability, risk and the social importance of humanity from the cattle production sharing system. At the same time, it provides knowledge to encourage the wider community to participate in investing (Desposito) their money in the form of cooperation for local livestock production. So later, it is expected to be a value for the common good and a driver of the quality of local livestock products. The method used is a literature review from a web browser and several research-related books. The main objects of this literature review research are local cattle farmers who use a profit-sharing system and cattle investors. The results of this study say that the profit sharing for local livestock, especially cattle, is very profitable for these livestock investors. The existence of capital also helps local farmers to buy cows to be raised. This collaboration will help local farmers earn income and benefit the community from livestock investment so that the common good is created.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam pada Pedagang Batik di Pasar Grosir Batik Setono Pekalongan Miftahur Rahman; Lestari Daswan; Munadi Idris
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.5290

Abstract

The research explores the understanding and implementation of Islamic business ethics among batik traders in the Setono Batik Wholesale Market. Employing a qualitative approach, the study combines normative theological, sociological, and phenomenological perspectives to collect data from primary sources (traders and buyers) and secondary sources (relevant literature). The findings reveal that while most traders in the market comprehend Islamic business ethics inspired by the Prophet Muhammad's trading practices, some remain unaware of these ethical principles, especially those with lower education levels. The study shows that the principles of Islamic business ethics, encompassing qualities like honesty, trustworthiness, transparency, and spreading good, are predominantly embraced by traders, although a few still prioritize profit-seeking over the pursuit of blessings and a favorable afterlife in their business dealings.
Literature Study of Factors Causing Fraud in Public & Private Sector Companies Amir Nur Hidayat
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.3689

Abstract

This study describes the factors that cause fraud in Indonesia, both from public and non-public sector organizations. The research carried out is a literature review research sourced from articles that follow the research topic for further analysis. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method by taking data from literacy studies on research on fraud in various entities in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to be used as an initial method of fraud detection and provide input and additional insight to all parties, including company management, auditors, and users of financial statements, about the factors that cause fraud in public and private sector companies.
Analisis SWOT Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kabupaten Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia Munadi Idris; Fitri Kumalasari; Miftahur Rahman Hakim
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.5291

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to determine the development strategies for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) from the perspective of Islamic economics in Kolaka Regency. It is a descriptive study that narrates the condition of MSMEs in Kolaka Regency. Data collection involves observations, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis following the steps of qualitative research analysis, such as data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and SWOT analysis. The research findings suggest that the appropriate development strategy for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in Kolaka Regency supports an aggressive growth-oriented approach.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dalam prespektif ekonomi syariah di kabupaten kolaka. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menguraikan secara narasi tentang kondisi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di kabupaten kolaka.  Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi data dan triangulasi. Adapun teknik analisis data dilaksanakan meliputi analisis deskriptif yang berpedoman pada langkah-langkah analisis penelitian kualitatif seperti reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan juga analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah yang sesuai untuk diterapkan pada kabupaten kolaka adalah strategi yang mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (growth-oriented strategy).
Retailers' Preferences In Choosing Wholesalers In Paringin, South Kalimantan Muhammad Qamaruddin; Akhmad Madani; fathurrahman Azhari
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.4375

Abstract

The background of this research is that there are differences in retailers' preferences in choosing wholesalers in Paringin, South Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the factors that influence retailers' preferences in choosing wholesalers. This research is a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the data is analyzed by descriptive analysis techniques qualitative. The results of the study found factors that influence the preferences of retailers in choosing wholesalers are: 1) Easily accessible location, 2) complete item, 3) item availability, 4) getting item practically, 5) Long opening time, 6) Price, 7) speed of service, and 8) goods benefits.
Peningkatan Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepercayaan dan Komitmen Sumardona Sumardona; Saida Saida
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.5293

Abstract

The research examines and analyzes the effect of the variable leadership style on employee confidence, work commitments and human resources performance. Besides, this research examines and analyzes the influence of variables of trust employees to work commitments and tests and analyzes the effect of trust and commitment of employees working on the performance of human resources. This research was conducted by survey method by distributing questionnaires to 100 employees at the Regional Employment and Training Agency. Sampling using the census method to test the hypothesis using SEM with Partial Least Squares application program (PLS). The analysis showed that the style of leadership and a significant positive effect on employee confidence, work commitments and performance of human resources, and employee confidence and a significant positive effect on employee job commitment and confidence, while work commitments and a significant positive effect on the performance of human resources. Therefore, this research concludes that the leadership style is always friendly with subordinates, involving subordinates in decisions, and the importance of friends with common interests can increase the confidence of human resources, commitment to work and the performance of human resources. Besides, increased confidence and commitment to human resources work can improve the performance of human resources.
Analysis of Risk Management Implementation In The Internal Audit Unit (SPI) Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya Using ISO 31000 Ita Masita
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.3691

Abstract

Risk management aims to minimize the probability and or consequences of unfavorable events and increase risk awareness in strategic and operational decision-making to achieve organizational goals. The Internal Audit Unit (SPI) Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya is a supervisory unit formed to assist the implementation of Good University Governance by conducting inspections or audits of all work units in the non-academic field.  Risk treatment is required through risk management to implement the management function in risk management at SPI Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. The risk management process uses a standard risk management process 31000, consisting of a context setting process, risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk management, monitoring and review, and communication and consultation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study at the Internal Audit Unit (SPI) Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya, which describes and analyzes risk management using interview and documentation techniques in data collection. Data were analyzed using an interactive model, including data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusions or verification. The final result of the risk management analysis of the internal audit unit (SPI) Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya is a form of handling strategy in implementing internal control.
Konflik Ekonomi Gerakan Penolakan Tambang di Konawe Kepualauan Lamondo Lamondo
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.5950

Abstract

This study aims to determine the mining process in the Konawe Islands and the motives for community rejection. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study method. Data was collected with interview and documentation techniques. This research shows that mining has several obstacles, including rules regarding environmental impact analysis and regional spatial plans. The motive for rejection is the community's partiality to a safe living environment for all living things. The results conclude that Through the authority of regional autonomy, many forms of legislation are made access to the entry of this mining industry under the pretext of development and economy. Mining alienates traditional communities from their land. Ecofeminism, as a feminist environmental ethics supported by Islamic religious teachings, is considered to be able to suppress anthropocentric ethics that tend to be masculine as well as capitalist.
Analisis Pemikiran Koperasi Bung Hatta dan Korelasinya Nurmala N Sabon; Lamondo Lamondo
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.6031

Abstract

Mohammad Hatta is called the father of Indonesian cooperatives. It is believed that he has succeeded in providing a form of contribution to the theory of populist economics with an applicative form of cooperatives. When a cooperative or small sector is recognized as one that meets the demands of the Indonesian people. Bung Hatta's thinking is built on solidarity and the idea that each member and supporter will value themselves in their own way. Analyzing these operations can help us understand and deal with economic and moral difficulties. An operation must have both factors described below to qualify as "getting stronger." Since cooperation is the essence of business, it also encourages people to work together and pursue common goals without complaining to other individuals who are outside the same organizational structure. In cooperatives, there is often no dominant individual. In a synergistic partnership, the only thing both people have in common is working together on a capital project or demonstrating confidence in a particular business venture in exchange for profit sharing based on merit and contract.

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