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POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2809896X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/polri
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) is an international journal established by Transpublika Research Center. POLRI is an open access, double peer-reviewed e-journal which aims to offer an international scientific platform for national as well as cross-border legal research. The materials published include major academic papers dealing critically with various aspects and field of laws as well as shorter papers such as recently published book review and notes on topical issues of law. Furthermore, POLRI also aims to publish new work of the highest calibre across the full range of legal scholarship, which includes but not limited to works in the law and history, legal philosophy, sociology of law, Socio-legal studies, International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law. All papers submitted to this journal should be written either in English or Indonesian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER" : 18 Documents clear
Village Head Leadership in the Implementation of the Carved Furniture Community Empowerment Program in Mulyoharjo Village in 2024 Maharani, Handini; Tijan, Tijan
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1803

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the leadership role of the Village Head in community empowerment programs in Mulyoharjo Village, Jepara Subdistrict, Jepara Regency, which is known as the centre of the carved furniture industry. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the leadership of the Head of Mulyoharjo Village, which is democratic and participatory, has a significant influence in increasing the capacity and independence of the community, especially through the furniture industry empowerment program. The program includes training in carving skills, business management, digital marketing, and the use of appropriate technology. Although the implementation of the program has gone well, there are still challenges such as the low participation of the younger generation and limited facilities. Overall, the leadership of the Mulyoharjo Village Head contributes to strengthening local potential through a collaborative approach oriented towards sustainable development.
Strengthening Forensic Laboratory Methods in Solving Murder Case Without Witnesses: Case Study Polrestabes Bandung Jurisdiction Pratama, Abdur Roni Satya; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1810

Abstract

This study examines strengthening Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) approaches through forensic laboratory methods for solving witness-less murder cases in Polrestabes (Metropolitan Police Resort) Bandung’s jurisdiction. The case study focuses on Police Report LP/B/421/XII/2024/JBR/Restabes BDG/Sektor Batununggal, involving victim MMY who died from neck slashing and back stabbing by an unknown perpetrator. Forensic laboratory methods serve as central pillars of SCI approaches. Without eyewitness testimony, scientific analysis of physical evidence becomes the sole objective means of uncovering facts. Forensic laboratories enable precise analysis of DNA, fingerprints, blood, fibers, and digital traces which potentially identifying suspects or supporting alibis. These laboratories accelerate investigations while enhancing legal evidence validity through scientifically accountable methods. Strengthening forensic laboratory facilities, human resources, and operational systems is crucial for effective law enforcement in witness-less homicide cases. The study employs a qualitative case study approach based on the Polrestabes Bandung case. Data collection includes literature reviews, interviews with investigators and experts, and investigation document analysis. This analysis aims to provide recommendations for strengthening forensic laboratory method utilization in witness-less homicide investigations. The research expects to deliver concrete recommendations for enhancing forensic laboratory method implementation in similar cases, providing replicable insights for police investigators. Additionally, it aims to contribute to strategic policy development regarding forensic laboratory methods within law enforcement institutions, ultimately improving the effectiveness of criminal investigations when traditional witness testimony is unavailable.
From Compliance to Fatigue? Assessing the Effectiveness of ETLE in Indonesia’s Traffic Law Enforcement Shahab, Muhammad Ali; Handayani, Riska Sri; Aminanto, Muhamad Erza
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1820

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in Indonesia from 2019 to 2024, focusing on its role in increasing compliance within the framework of Deterrence Theory. Drawing on violation data from 12 urban jurisdictions (including Jakarta, Surabaya, and Denpasar) where ETLE has been implemented, the findings indicate that the system enhances the certainty of punishment, particularly in detecting administrative violations such as helmet infractions and missing documentation. However, its long-term effectiveness remains inconsistent, as fluctuations in violations suggest behavioral adaptation and deterrence fatigue. While ETLE initially led to a surge in detected violations, compliance declined in later years due to uneven enforcement between urban and rural areas, as well as limitations in addressing behavioral infractions such as reckless and distracted driving. These findings primarily reflect urban contexts, highlighting a need for broader geographic inclusion in future evaluations to ensure national applicability. The study suggests that certainty alone is insufficient for sustained deterrence without complementary measures such as effective penalty enforcement, geographic expansion, and public awareness campaigns. To maximize its impact, ETLE must be integrated with traditional law enforcement methods and adaptive policy strategies to ensure lasting compliance. Future research should assess ETLE’s direct influence on accident rates and long-term driver behavior, with particular attention to expanding the geographic scope to improve national representativeness and policy relevance.
Public Education as a Strategy for Human Resource Development in Preventing Cybercrime in Indonesia Nugraha, Ega Satya; Setyabudi, Chairul Muriman; Aminanto, Muhammad Ezra
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1821

Abstract

Cybercrime has escalated significantly in Indonesia over the past five years, with offenses such as online gambling, fraud, and data manipulation growing in both volume and complexity. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of public education—particularly the National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD)—in preventing cybercrime by analyzing trend data from Bareskrim (2020–2024) and national digital literacy indicators. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed using official secondary data. The results revealed a structural gap between the increasing scale of literacy outreach and the country’s continued vulnerability to cyber threats. Despite the GNLD program reaching over 5.8 million participants and the national Digital Literacy Index rising to 3.65 out of 5 by 2023, the “Digital Safety” pillar remained the weakest. This disconnect suggests that general awareness has not translated into practical digital protection. The study concludes that public education must evolve from broad-based literacy campaigns into data-informed, behaviorally targeted strategies that reflect real-world threat patterns and regional vulnerabilities. Such approaches are critical to cultivating genuine digital resilience in high-risk communities
Implementation of International Regulations in Illegal Fishing: Case Study of Argentina and the Implementation of the Agreement on Port State Measures (PSMA) Tikupadang, Jenet Sheron; Burhanuddin, Agussalim
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1822

Abstract

This research focuses on how international rules are put into practice to combat unlawful fishing, using Argentina as a case study and examining the use of the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA). Information collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization in 2020 reveals that illegal fishing results in annual global economic losses ranging from USD 10 billion to USD 23 billion. The methodology employed in this study is descriptive analysis, with secondary data being utilised. The findings of this research highlight the existence of global laws such as UNCLOS 1982 and PSMA that aim to tackle illegal fishing. Unlike Indonesia, which has ratified the PSMA through Presidential Decree No. 43 of 2016, Argentina is the only Latin American country that has not ratified the PSMA. This is due to a dispute over the Malvinas Islands. However, the Argentine government has made efforts to reform national laws by implementing a fine system and collaborating between state institutions to address illegal fishing practices in the Argentine Exclusive Economic Zone.
Community Empowerment Based on Thematic Villages in Sukorejo Sub-district, Gunungpati District, Semarang City Putri, Sabrilla Nasya Deslita; Tijan, Tijan
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1847

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the implementation of community empowerment based on thematic villages in Sukorejo Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The approach used is qualitative, with data collection techniques involving in-depth interviews and field observations. The research findings indicate that community empowerment in Kampung Jawi is integrated into four main aspects: human development, business development, environmental development, and institutional development. Human development is demonstrated through the strengthening of individual capacities and the active involvement of residents in educational activities based on local culture. Business development is reflected in the development of creative economic activities such as Kampung Jawi and Pasar Jaten, which involve housewives and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Environmental development is evident in the participatory physical transformation of the village to change its negative image. Meanwhile, institutional development is realised through the strategic role of Pokdarwis and collaboration with the local government. Despite facing challenges such as low initial participation, lack of economic literacy, and reliance on central figures, the thematic village programme in Kampung Jawi has successfully fostered a more empowered, self-reliant community with a strong cultural identity. These findings indicate that the thematic village model can serve as a strategic tool in sustainable and adaptive community development rooted in local wisdom.
Analysis of the Honorary Council's Role in Enforcing Political Ethics in the Semarang City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) for the 2024–2029 Period Firdausyi, Athaya Hanna Ayu; Setiyawan, Wahyu Beny Mukti
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1869

Abstract

Despite the presence of established ethical guidelines, disparities in ethical standards and their practical application persist among DPRD members, presenting an ongoing obstacle. This study examines the role of the Ethics Committee in enforcing the code of ethics in the Semarang City Council for the 2024-2029 period. The study aims to identify the Ethics Committee's efforts to improve effectiveness and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used is a case study with a descriptive qualitative approach through field data collection. The results indicate that in its implementation, several violations related to political ethics are still found. This study provides an overview of the challenges faced by the Ethics Committee as the highest authority in the oversight mechanism to improve compliance with regulations among members of the Semarang City Council. Hopefully, the results of this study will serve as a basis for efforts to enhance the effectiveness of enforcing the code of ethics in the coming period.
The Validity of Submission in Credit Agreements Based on Sharia Principles Nurhayati, Prawatya Ido; Oktafia, Yeni
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1872

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate on the concept of submission in legs of credit agreements based on Shariah concept. This research is intended to measure the legality of these agreements based on the requirements of contract in accordance with the stipulation set out in Article 1320 of the Option of Contractual Law, so that only those agreements in respect of the law, so that all concerned parties must comply with the legal principles set forth by law. Moreover, this research also aims to evaluate and determine the authority of the Religious Court to resolve disputes arising from implementation of Shariah credit agreement entries. This study used a normative juridical research method to analyze the relationship between credit agreements and Shariah. The motivation for this study is the increasing number of Shariah credit agreements formed lately, some of which are not based on the basic principles of Shariah credit agreements. The results of the research show that the jurisdiction of Religious Courts to resolve these disputes is governed by Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Religious Courts, so that although there is wide jurisdiction for these courts in principle, there are still limitations in the authority of these courts to resolve disputes arising from the execution of the Shariah credit agreement.
Implementation of Good Governance in the Institutional Structure of the General Elections Commission (KPU) as an Election Organizer in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Province Pangarsi, R.A. Dyah Ayu Mega; Tijan, Tijan
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1890

Abstract

This study examines how the principles of good governance are implemented in the Gunungkidul Regency KPU as the election organizer in Gunungkidul Regency, as well as looking at the resources involved in the application of good governance principles. The purpose of this study is to see how the implementation is carried out and the resources involved in the KPU. The methods used in this research are qualitative and descriptive, employing interviews and documentation. This research provides an overview of how the KPU institution implements good governance principles to improve public services and services during elections. In the implementation of good governance at the Gunungkidul Regency KPU, these principles have been well applied, and the human and technological resources are also adequate. Coordination between the KPU, other institutions, and the community is well-coordinated. Hopefully, this research can serve as a reference for the KPU of Gunungkidul Regency itself and other institutions aiming to continuously improve public services for the general public.
Legal Protection for MSMEs in the Digital Ecosystem: A Review of E-Commerce Platforms Mbunai, La Ode
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1897

Abstract

Digital transformation has opened up significant opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to expand market access through e-commerce platforms. However, behind these opportunities lie complex legal challenges, such as contractual disparities, monopolistic practices, and misuse of personal data. This study aims to examine the forms of legal protection for MSMEs in the digital ecosystem, with a focus on their interactions with large digital platforms. The methods used are normative and conceptual legal analysis, with an examination of regulations such as Law No. 5 of 1999, the Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), the Consumer Protection Law, the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law), and Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 31 of 2023. The results of the study indicate that although regulations are in place, their implementation has not been optimal in ensuring fairness and sustainability for SMEs. Therefore, the establishment of progressive regulations and a Digital Oversight Task Force is necessary to integrate cross-agency oversight, strengthen law enforcement, and create an inclusive and fair digital ecosystem for SMEs.

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