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International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 138 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December" : 138 Documents clear
The Influence of Finger Grip Relaxation on The Intensity of Perineal Wound Pain During Wound Treatment in Post Partum Mothers at Sundari Hospital Lilis Pujiati; Suherni; Heni Triana
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.391

Abstract

The delivery process often causes injuries and trauma to the uterine and vaginal areas. Especially those who do vaginal delivery. This wound can cause uncomfortable feelings and also quite severe pain when giving birth to pregnant women. And in order to reduce or overcome this pain, of course there are several ways that can be done to help pregnant women who are in labor so that pain can be overcome during labor. The purpose of this study was to find out and also obtain information and data on how the effect of holding finger relaxation can overcome and become the management of perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers for respondents or informants who control and deliver the process at the Sundari General Hospital. This study used pre and post test systems based on control of groups of respondents or informants in Sundari Public Hospital. In this study, there were 50 postpartum mothers who experienced perineal injuries. From this population the experimental group consisted of 25 people, while the control group also consisted of 25 respondents. For sampling using a purposive sampling technique where the research instrument will use an observation sheet with the NRS pain scale or Numerical Ra Scale as the data to be collected. The data collection will be analyzed using the Mann-Whitney system. And the effect of finger grip relaxation on perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers carried out at Sundari General Hospital can be an application process for mothers who are about to give birth to reduce pain.
Quality Evaluation of the Implementation of the Fe Tablet Program for Pregnant Women at Nasywa Clinic, Kisaran Pratiwi, Debby; Anggriani, Ririn; Suryani, Elvi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.467

Abstract

Globally, the prevalence of iron deficiency remains a significant concern among pregnant women, with an estimated 43.9% affected. The estimated prevalence of iron deficiency in pregnant women is 49.4% in Asia, 59.1% in Africa, 28.1% in the Americas, and 26.1% in Europe. The prevalence of substance deficiency in pregnant women in Indonesia remains relatively high, and deficiency plays a role in contributing to the high maternal and infant mortality rates observed in the country (Paridah, 2022). According to the Health Office profile (2020), the TTD coverage in pregnant women in North Sumatra Province in 2019 was 92.49%, representing a decline from the 2018 figure of 94.30%. The provincial coverage remains below the performance indicator and target for nutrition improvement activities in 2019, which is 95%. Furthermore, there was a reduction in the provision of TTD in four districts/cities. In Kisaran City, for instance, the coverage rate decreased from 93.30% in 2018 to 92.93% in 2019. This study employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, with the aim of elucidating the phenomenon of implementing the Fe tablet program at the Nasywa Clinic in Kisaran in 2022. The study at Nasywa Clinic in Kisaran involved 50 pregnant women. It evaluated the Fe tablet supplementation program in 2022, revealing that health workers' collaboration in procuring and planning Fe tablets, along with midwives' distribution efforts, were crucial. However, the program's coverage did not meet targets, and pregnant women's compliance in taking Fe tablets was less than optimal.
The Effect of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) on Uterine Involution in Post Partum Mothers at Ninda Harni Clinic Tambunan, Lili Yuliana; Umamy, Farida; Fitria, Aida
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The early initiation of breastfeeding is one of the factors affecting uterine involution. This is due to the stimulation and release of hormones, including oxytocin, which functions to stimulate the contraction of breast smooth muscles and also causes the contraction and retraction of uterine muscles. This will result in the compression of the blood vessels, thereby reducing the blood supply to the uterus. The objective of this study is to ascertain the relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and uterine involution in postpartum mothers. The study was conducted at Ninda Clinic on 26 postpartum mothers, of whom 13 had undergone IMD and 13 had not undergone IMD. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of this study demonstrated that 12 respondents (46.2%) exhibited normal TFU, while 14 respondents (53.8%) demonstrated abnormal TFU. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) and involution in postpartum mothers, with a value of p=0.018 (0.018 <0.05). It is recommended that health workers, particularly midwives, provide health education about IMD in the postpartum period.
Effectiveness Comic Media Education in Prevention Violence towards Children Siti Mardiyah; Nurul Devi Ardiani; Aris Prastyonhngsih
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.546

Abstract

Violence against children is treatment, action, or neglect that results in disability and death in children. Children need to have sufficient knowledge of violence and its prevention so that they can minimize and prevent and protect themselves from violence. Efforts to increase prevention of violence against children can be implemented by increasing knowledge. One way to increase knowledge is to use learning methods using comics. Comics are educational media with interesting pictures and stories that are easy for children to understand. The benefit of research is to gain knowledge so that you are able to prevent and protect yourself against violence against children. The research method was carried out using comic media on elementary school children. The results of the study after education was carried out, namely that there was an increase in children's knowledge about the knowledge of preventing violent behavior.
The Effect of Electronic Module Simulation (EMS) Injury Handling on Student Preparedness in Injury Handling at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta Dani Saputro, Sutiyo; Anissa Cindy Nurul Afni
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.547

Abstract

Wounds from mishaps in the school climate by and large happen in the outer muscle framework and should be dealt with rapidly and properly. Injury will cause dying, bone disfigurement or inability and even passing. Support dressing alleviation can be performed by any prepared layman. One of the laypeople prepared at school is an understudy who has gotten essential crisis instruction. Nursing fundamental instruction is given through the Adolescent Red Cross (PMR) extracurricular. There should be an expansion in treating breaks in understudies with online reenactments utilizing the Electronic Recreation Module (EMS). The motivation behind this study was to decide the impact of Electronic Module Reproduction (EMS) of Injury Dealing with on Understudies' Readiness in Taking care of Wounds at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta. This research of exploration is a quantitative report utilizing a semi exploratory examination plan with a pre-post test without control which is completed via doing a mediation in one gathering without a correlation. The examination test was 43 understudies of SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. Information assortment was done two times at the time before treatment and after treatment. Information examination was performed utilizing the Wilcoxon test. The consequences of the Wilcoxon test on readiness when the mediation got a p worth of 0.000 so there was an impact of the Electronic Module Reproduction (EMS) of Injury The executives on Understudy Readiness in Dealing with Wounds at SMP Surakarta. There is an Impact of Electronic Reenactment Module (EMS) Injury Taking care of on Understudies' Readiness in Dealing with Wounds at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta with a p worth of 0.000.
The Effect of Green Color Breathing Therapy on Blood Pressure in Patients at Risk of Hypertensive Crisis Noor Fitriyani; Firman Prastiwi; Siti Mardiyah
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.563

Abstract

Background: About 71% of non-communicable diseases (PTM) cause death, one of which is hypertension. The later phases of hypertension are the increased risk of hypertensive crisis, occurring in all types of hypertensions. Hypertensive crisis is a medical emergency and requires appropriate management. Non-pharmacological management is a complementary therapy to pharmacological therapy, one of which is green color breathing therapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of green color breathing therapy on blood pressure in patients at risk of hypertensive crisis. Methods: This study used the pre and post-test method without control group design. The measuring instrument for this study used SOP green color breathing therapy and evaluated blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer. The research sample used a total sampling of 31 respondents. Bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Based on statistical tests with analysis of the Wilcoxon Test (p=0.001). This shows that the p value <0.05, there is a significant effect of green color breathing therapy on the blood pressure of patients at risk of hypertensive crisis. Conclusion: Green color breathing therapy can reduce blood pressure in patients at risk of hypertensive crisis.
Characteristics of Fracture Patients at the Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital in 2022 Ellyamurti, Devanti Octavia; Nurrobi, Tjahja
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.610

Abstract

Fractures are discontinuities in bone, joint cartilage, and epiphyseal cartilage that result from direct or indirect trauma. Fractures occur frequently around the globe and in Indonesia, and their incidence is growing annually. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 13 million people will suffer fractures in 2020. This study aims to determine the demographics of fracture patients and the causes of fractures at Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital in 2022. We conducted a retrospective study of medical records of fracture patients in the Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia in 2022 and this study included 279 participants. According to demographic information, the majority of fracture patients in this study were male, between the ages of 26 and 35, had a bachelor's degree, and were employed as military. In addition, traffic accidents are the leading cause of fractures in patients, with the majority occurring in the clavicle region. In 2022, the majority of fracture patients at Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital were of productive age and male, with the most common cause of fracture being traffic accidents and occurring in the clavicle region.
The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Reducing Neuropathic Pain in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani; Musta’in; Sutiyo Dani Saputro
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.622

Abstract

Neuropathic pain in DM sufferers can be reduced by providing non-pharmacological therapy by providing relaxation or by providing education such as providing music therapy, relaxation and guided imagery. Physical exercise with relaxation that can be applied to DM patients includes Progressive Muscle Relaxation. The movements in PMR exercises aim to tighten and relax the muscles in one part of the body at a time to provide a feeling of physical relaxation. Relaxation can calm the nervous system so that the sufferer's body relaxes. This study aims to determine the effect of PMR in reducing neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research design used the Quasy Experiment One Group Pretest – Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all type 2 DM patients who experienced neuropathic pain. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Progressive Muscle Relaxation was given once a day for 7 days, and the pain scale was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after administering PMR. The results of the study showed that the average pain level in the pre-test control group was 6 and post-test 5, while in the intervention group the average pre-test was 6 and post-test 4.81. The results of the Wilcoxon test in the control group showed a p value of 0.187 so there was no change in pain levels in the control group, while the intervention group showed a p value of 0.0001. The conclusion of this study is that there is a change in pain levels before and after PMR, so PMR can reduce neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Enhancement Risk Disease Cardiovascular in Children with Hypospadias Putra, Aulia Wiratama; Prayuda, Yoga Eka; Suherman, Levita Dyah Kartika; Ratu, Tiffani; Cahyono, Ari Harto
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.627

Abstract

Hypospadias is a congenital disorder in boys due to low fetal androgen hormones. Hypospadias is one of the congenital disorders with the highest prevalence. Several studies have revealed the association of hypospadias with cardiovascular disease. There are still very few studies that summarize cardiovascular manifestations in pediatric hypospadias. Therefore, this study was designed to describe the cardiovascular risk in pediatric patients with hypospadias. Method : Journal searches were carried out through several research databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Sciencedirect . The keywords used were "hypospadias", "cardiovascular", and "pediatric". The results of the literature search were 1,543 journals with 20 journals meeting the criteria. Results and Discussion : Hypospadias is one of the second most common congenital abnormalities in men after testicular undescensus . Children born with hypospadias are proven to experience changes in vascular structure, namely increased carotid intima media thickness (CMIT) and are associated with hypertension. Hypospadias patients have impaired endothelial function, decreased vasorelaxation, and increased vasoreactivity. The underlying mechanism is a Rho kinase and ROS dependent process. Conclusion: Children with hypospadias have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.
Synbiotic Soygurt Tempe Extract as A Functional Drink for Stunting Prevention Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Agnes Sri Harti; Erlina Windyastuti
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.629

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to the provision of food that does not meet nutritional needs. Toddlers with stunting are a chronic nutritional problem which can be caused by many factors, socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, illness in infants, and lack of nutritional intake in infants. Synbiotics (prebiotics and probiotics) as an effective alternative for stunting Analyzing the effectiveness of prebiotic tempeh soyghurt as a functional drink for stunting prevention. The research method is an experimental research including fermenting prebiotic tempeh and prebiotic tempe extract, making prebiotic tempeh soygurt, and analyzing the nutritional content and product quality of probiotic tempeh soygurt referring to SNI 7552:2009 concerning flavored fermented milk including chemical physics analysis, namely the hedonic method organoleptic test, pH, acidity, protein, fat, ash content, fiber, water content and microbiological tests, namely MPN coliform and Salmonella sp. Data analysis used bivariate and multivariate Anova tests. Organoleptic test results for prebiotic soygurt extract of tempeh product with the addition of chitosan (0.5%; 1.0%; 1.5%; 2.0%) using lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculum in the rather dislike category (value 3.00) to rather like (value 4.50) . Physical test results showed liquid texture, yellowish color, aroma of tempeh extract, sour taste. Chemical test results (w/b) fat content 3.34%; milk solids 13.19%, non-fat milk solids 9.25%; proteins 0.69%; ash content 0.19%, acidity 0.69% and sugar content 0.59%. Microbiological tests showed MPN coliform <3 cells/100 ml sample and Salmonella sp/25 ml negative results. CONCLUSION: Soygurt extract tempe prebiotic product meets the physical, chemical and microbiological requirements so that it can function as a functional drink for stunting prevention can be concluded that the accuracy of measuring body weight depends on gender.

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