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International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 658 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Puzzle Play Therapy in Reducing Anxiety Due to Hospitalization in Preschool Age Children (3-6 Years) in the Sakura Room at Tenriawaru Bone Regency Hospital Andi Satriana; Dewi Mulfiyanti; Megawati; Sumarni
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i2.587

Abstract

Hospitalization is a planned or emergency process that requires the child to undergo treatment in hospital and undergo a therapy program until he is sent home. Hospitalization of children can cause anxiety and stress at all ages. Anxiety in children can be overcome by channeling feelings of anxiety into a fun play activity, so that it is hoped that it can support the healing process and be cooperative in every nursing action. Puzzle play therapy is one of the play therapies that can be given to preschool-aged children while undergoing hospitalization. Through the activity of playing puzzles, it is hoped that it can provide a feeling of joy and be an effective way to forget about anxiety for children. The aim of implementing evidence-based nursing practice is to overcome anxiety in preschool-aged children during hospitalization. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest posttest design. Data were collected using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAR-S) questionnaire. The sample was determined using purposive sampling with a total of 24 respondents. The statistical results of the paired sample t-test showed ap value of 0.000 (p value < α 0.05) so it can be concluded that There is an effect of puzzle playing therapy on anxiety in hospitalized children. This research suggests puzzle playing therapy to hospitalized children as providing an effective way to reduce anxiety.
Description of Parental Characteristics on the Level of Anxiety of Parents Whose Children Are Being Treated in the P ICU at Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar Nur Aisyah
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i2.597

Abstract

Based on the research results Helena (2008) concluded from the 11 respondents who had a good knowledge gained 7 respondents experienced mild anxiety (63.6%), 3 respondents had moderate anxiety (27.2%) and 1 respondent suffered from severe anxiety (9.1%). The purpose of this study is to know the description of characteristics of parents towards anxiety level of parents whose children were hospitalized in PICU. This was descriptive research. This study will describe the association between parents; characteristics and anxiety level. The results showed that of the 40 samples studied based on the characteristics of sex, male sex as many as 7 people (17.5%) and female sex as many as 33 people (82.5%), the characteristics of age, it was shown younger age group as many as 14 people (35.0%) and older age group as many as 26 people (65%), obtained with low education as many as 10 people (25.0%) and high education as many as 30 people (75%), all respondents work (100%) or 40 respondents. The level of parental anxiety, experiencing mild anxiety level as many as 16 people (40%), anxiety levels were as many as 14 people (35%) and severe anxiety level as many as 10 people (25%). Expected in the implementation of nursing and medical measures should still pay attention to the principle of the provision of information and education of patients about the actions to be taken in order to better understand thus enhancing individual coping and reducing parental anxiety.
Characteristics of Fracture Patients at the Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital in 2022 Ellyamurti, Devanti Octavia; Nurrobi, Tjahja
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.610

Abstract

Fractures are discontinuities in bone, joint cartilage, and epiphyseal cartilage that result from direct or indirect trauma. Fractures occur frequently around the globe and in Indonesia, and their incidence is growing annually. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 13 million people will suffer fractures in 2020. This study aims to determine the demographics of fracture patients and the causes of fractures at Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital in 2022. We conducted a retrospective study of medical records of fracture patients in the Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia in 2022 and this study included 279 participants. According to demographic information, the majority of fracture patients in this study were male, between the ages of 26 and 35, had a bachelor's degree, and were employed as military. In addition, traffic accidents are the leading cause of fractures in patients, with the majority occurring in the clavicle region. In 2022, the majority of fracture patients at Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital were of productive age and male, with the most common cause of fracture being traffic accidents and occurring in the clavicle region.
The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Reducing Neuropathic Pain in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani; Musta’in; Sutiyo Dani Saputro
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.622

Abstract

Neuropathic pain in DM sufferers can be reduced by providing non-pharmacological therapy by providing relaxation or by providing education such as providing music therapy, relaxation and guided imagery. Physical exercise with relaxation that can be applied to DM patients includes Progressive Muscle Relaxation. The movements in PMR exercises aim to tighten and relax the muscles in one part of the body at a time to provide a feeling of physical relaxation. Relaxation can calm the nervous system so that the sufferer's body relaxes. This study aims to determine the effect of PMR in reducing neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research design used the Quasy Experiment One Group Pretest – Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all type 2 DM patients who experienced neuropathic pain. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Progressive Muscle Relaxation was given once a day for 7 days, and the pain scale was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after administering PMR. The results of the study showed that the average pain level in the pre-test control group was 6 and post-test 5, while in the intervention group the average pre-test was 6 and post-test 4.81. The results of the Wilcoxon test in the control group showed a p value of 0.187 so there was no change in pain levels in the control group, while the intervention group showed a p value of 0.0001. The conclusion of this study is that there is a change in pain levels before and after PMR, so PMR can reduce neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Enhancement Risk Disease Cardiovascular in Children with Hypospadias Putra, Aulia Wiratama; Prayuda, Yoga Eka; Suherman, Levita Dyah Kartika; Ratu, Tiffani; Cahyono, Ari Harto
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.627

Abstract

Hypospadias is a congenital disorder in boys due to low fetal androgen hormones. Hypospadias is one of the congenital disorders with the highest prevalence. Several studies have revealed the association of hypospadias with cardiovascular disease. There are still very few studies that summarize cardiovascular manifestations in pediatric hypospadias. Therefore, this study was designed to describe the cardiovascular risk in pediatric patients with hypospadias. Method : Journal searches were carried out through several research databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Sciencedirect . The keywords used were "hypospadias", "cardiovascular", and "pediatric". The results of the literature search were 1,543 journals with 20 journals meeting the criteria. Results and Discussion : Hypospadias is one of the second most common congenital abnormalities in men after testicular undescensus . Children born with hypospadias are proven to experience changes in vascular structure, namely increased carotid intima media thickness (CMIT) and are associated with hypertension. Hypospadias patients have impaired endothelial function, decreased vasorelaxation, and increased vasoreactivity. The underlying mechanism is a Rho kinase and ROS dependent process. Conclusion: Children with hypospadias have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.
Synbiotic Soygurt Tempe Extract as A Functional Drink for Stunting Prevention Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Agnes Sri Harti; Erlina Windyastuti
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.629

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to the provision of food that does not meet nutritional needs. Toddlers with stunting are a chronic nutritional problem which can be caused by many factors, socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, illness in infants, and lack of nutritional intake in infants. Synbiotics (prebiotics and probiotics) as an effective alternative for stunting Analyzing the effectiveness of prebiotic tempeh soyghurt as a functional drink for stunting prevention. The research method is an experimental research including fermenting prebiotic tempeh and prebiotic tempe extract, making prebiotic tempeh soygurt, and analyzing the nutritional content and product quality of probiotic tempeh soygurt referring to SNI 7552:2009 concerning flavored fermented milk including chemical physics analysis, namely the hedonic method organoleptic test, pH, acidity, protein, fat, ash content, fiber, water content and microbiological tests, namely MPN coliform and Salmonella sp. Data analysis used bivariate and multivariate Anova tests. Organoleptic test results for prebiotic soygurt extract of tempeh product with the addition of chitosan (0.5%; 1.0%; 1.5%; 2.0%) using lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculum in the rather dislike category (value 3.00) to rather like (value 4.50) . Physical test results showed liquid texture, yellowish color, aroma of tempeh extract, sour taste. Chemical test results (w/b) fat content 3.34%; milk solids 13.19%, non-fat milk solids 9.25%; proteins 0.69%; ash content 0.19%, acidity 0.69% and sugar content 0.59%. Microbiological tests showed MPN coliform <3 cells/100 ml sample and Salmonella sp/25 ml negative results. CONCLUSION: Soygurt extract tempe prebiotic product meets the physical, chemical and microbiological requirements so that it can function as a functional drink for stunting prevention can be concluded that the accuracy of measuring body weight depends on gender.
Physical Activity Behavioral Intervention for type 2 DM Patients: A Literature Review Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Herlina Jusuf; Sarinah Basri K; Rosmin Ilham
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.633

Abstract

Various chronic and acute conditions as comorbid diseases are highly influential to the everyday life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, including in physical, psychological, economic, family burden, and quality of life aspects. The protocol and evaluation of this literature review used the PRISMA checklist. Using four databases; Pubmed, Science-direct, Scopus/Web of Science, and ProQuest. Five main physical activity behavioral intervention models for diabetes mellitus patients were discovered: 1. empowerment (individual and familial); 2. diabetes self-management education; 3. web-based digital health intervention; 4. motivational interviewing; and 5. SMS-based education. The five models focused on strengthening the importance of physical activity in diabetes mellitus patients’ self-management.
The Provision of E-Modules on Adolescent Mental Health Understanding Nurul Devi Ardiani; Siti Mardiyah
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.634

Abstract

Mental health frequently receives inadequate attention and is often disregarded by individuals who tend to prioritize physical health over mental well-being. The occurrence of mental disorders in adolescents (aged 15-24 years) is associated with a depression rate of 6.2%. Severe depression tends to lead to self-harm and suicide. Approximately 80-90% of suicide cases can be attributed to depression and anxiety. A comprehensive understanding of adolescent mental health is essential for determining appropriate actions to make adolescents aware that mental health is equally essential. Preventing mental health issues in adolescents is crucial for avoiding further mental disorders or psychological problems. Prevention can be effectively achieved through health education for adolescents, enabling them to comprehend the significance of their mental health. E-modules provide an ideal medium for reaching adolescents, as they adapt conventional modules by incorporating information technology, making them more engaging and interactive. This enhances their appeal as an engaging and interactive learning resource. Digital modules (e-modules) enriched with audiovisual technology are expected to apprehend students' interests and create a conducive learning environment. The research objective was to investigate the effect of E-modules on adolescents' understanding of mental health. The study adopted a quantitative approach, using a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-posttest without control, conducted through intervention with a single group. The study was conducted at SMP 8 Surakarta and data were collected before and after the intervention. Data analysis employed the Wilcoxon test was used to obtain a significant result with a p-value of 0.01 (p < 0.05). Based on these findings, E-modules affected adolescents' mental health acquaintances.
Overview of the Prevalence of Patients with Sexually Transmitted Infections at Dr RM Djoelham Binjai Hospital in the Period of January 2019-July 2023 Ikhwan, Haznur; Hervina
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.645

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections transmitted through vaginal, anal/anal, and oral/oral intercourse. In Indonesia, this disease continues to grow in the community and can cause death. Types of STIs include gonorrhea, non-specific urethritis, syphilis, mole ulcer, inguinal granuloma, lymphogranuloma venereum, bacterial vaginosis, genital herpes, condyloma acuminata, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), trichomoniasis and candidiasis vulvovaginitis.   The retrospective :descriptive method with a cross sectional design and data collection means is secondary data of new patients diagnosed with STIs and recorded in the Medical Record Sciences of Dr RM Djoelham General Hospital for the period January 2019-July 2023. Results : the prevalence of STI patients, from the diagnosis of the most gonorrhea 27 patients (42.9%), age group 17-25 years 27 patients (42.9%), male sex 39 patients (61.9%) and employment is not ASN (State Civil Apparatus) as many as 20 patients (31.7%) and education is high school graduation / equivalent 29 patients (21.4%). Conclusion: counseling and education are routinely provided to all levels of society. so that this STI is controlled so that morbidity and mortality rates decrease.
Influence Green Bean Extract in Increasing Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Trimester II Pregnant Motherat Pratama Clinic of bunda Tessa Dusun 1A Sidourip Sub-District Beringin Deli Serdang Regency in 2023 Wahara, Willhelmina; Nababan, Novrida
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.646

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnant women with anemia are still many in Indonesia, including in North Sumatra which reached 39%. Pregnancy is very susceptible to anemia that can cause bleeding in pregnant women. Purpose: The purpose of this study was find out the influence Green Bean extract in increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Trimester II Pregnant Women in Pratama Clinic of Bunda Tessa Dusun IA Sidourip Subdistrict Beringin District Deli Serdang in 2023. Method: Types of Quasy Experiment with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest. The population was 20 people. Sampling technique with purposive sampling was a selection of samples based on certain characteristics as many as 10 people, the statistic test used wilcoxon test. Result: Based on the result showed that the data obtained was pre-test minimum value of 8.4 maximum 11.9 while post-test minimum 10.8 maximum13.7. From the results of statistical tests thatwas with wilcoxon test known value P-value= .11 <. 05. Conclusion: The ability in this study is the effect of green bean extract on increasinghemoglobin levels in trimester II pregnant women in Pratama Clinic of Bunda Tessa Dusun IA Sidourip Subdistrict Beringin District Deli Serdang in 2023. It is suggested to be an evaluation and reference material for health workers to be applied and can inform pregnant women who have anemia in a natural way that is by consuming green bean juice as much as 200 ml.

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