CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal
CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. CoMPHI Journal terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu setiap bulan Juni, Oktober dan Pebruari. Cakupan dan Fokus Jurnal ini pada Bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan atau yang serumpun dengannya seperti Kedokteran Keluarga, Kedokteran Industri, Biostatistik, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Gizi, Farmasi, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Promosi Kesehatan, Rekam Medik dan lainnya yang masih serumpun dengan bidang Ilmu Kesehatan.
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<![CDATA[Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Angka Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Auliadina Tetrania Darmastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Judya Sukmana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nita Pranitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.9
<![CDATA[Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and has infected one-third of all human populations around the world, so it has been a global problem. Smoking is one of the risk factors that cause a high mortality rate in TB sufferers. Aim of study: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between smoking behaviur and the incidence of Pulmonary TB in the Kenjeran’s Primary Health Center 2017-2018. Method: This study is observative analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were Pulmonary TB in the medical record of the Kenjeran Health Center in 2017-2018. The sample was taken based on the purposive sampling method. 71 people were suffered from pulmonary TB obtained as samples. Results and Discussions: The results of the statistical analytic stated that there was no significant correlation between smoking and the incidence of pulmonary TB, the p-value was 0,601 found in the data analysis (p > 0,05). From 71 respondents, 56 respondents (80,3%) were BTA + patients and 15 respondents (19,7%) were BTA - patients. Based on smoking behavior, there were 56 respondents (78,9%) non-smokers. Based on most sexes, 50 respondents were male. Based on the age group, most of them were in the 17-35 years, amounting to 44 respondents (62%). Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is that there is no relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Kenjeran Primary Health Center in 2017-2018.]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Masyarakat Desa Jatirejoyoso Mengenai Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan ]]>
<![CDATA[Lustyafa Inassani Alifia]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.10
<![CDATA[Introduction: The proportion of open defecation behavior in Indonesia ranks second highest after India. Stop open defecation is the first pillar of the Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) program as the main focus. Disposing feces that not eligible with sanitation requirements can cause soil pollution, the provision of clean water, and trigger the disease vectors. Aim of study: This study describes the characteristics of the people in Jatirejoyoso Village, Kepanjen District, Malang Regency regarding the ownership of healthy latrines, and the behavior of open defecation. This research sample was taken using a purposive sampling method of 46 households. Results and Discussion: The results showed 42 respondents (91.3%) understood the importance of healthy latrines. Meanwhile, 32 respondents (69.56%) behaved defecate in the river, and 14 (30.44%) of respondents conducted defecation in a neighbor's toilet. Residents who don’t have latrines because of the cost factor, as many as 40 respondents (86.96%), and the remaining 6 respondents due to lack of house land. 28 respondents (60.86%) experienced diarrhea within 1 year. All respondents (100%) claimed to have received information about BABS and PHBS from health workers in the village. Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn is the knowledge of the people of Jatirejoyoso Village about the importance of good healthy latrines, but the cost and land constraints are a factor for residents not to have private healthy latrines.]]>
<![CDATA[Pornografi Internet dan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Fransiska Imavike Fevriasanty]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.11
<![CDATA[Introduction: The digital era of information requires teenagers to find information via the internet where easy internet access is not without risks. Coupled with a great sense of curiosity in teenagers, it will encourage them to open pornographic sites when they are overwhelmed by feelings of loneliness and boredom with complicated conditions in the family or incompatibility in friendship. Aim of study: This article aims to discuss the antecedents of internet pornography behavior and premarital sexual behavior among adolescents. Method: The research method is to use literature study techniques on 25 articles from the Google Scholar and Proquest databases. Results and Discussion: The literature study shows that addiction to internet pornography can lead to deviant behavior such as premarital sexual behavior. Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents can occur when adolescents want to try what they see on pornographic sites to be practiced on their friends of the opposite sex or to their partners. The situation in which premarital sexual behavior is a trend among adolescents will ultimately create social disease in the society which has an impact on the mental damage of the nation's future generations. Conclusion: The conclusion from this literature study is that premarital sexual behavior in adolescents will increase the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV / AIDS. So it is hoped that health workers, the community, and related parties will get the same understanding considering that adolescents are very vulnerable to the negative influence of the internet without neglecting its positive effects on adolescent psychosocial development and academic achievement.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Antenatal Care Terhadap Perilaku Antenatal Care ]]>
<![CDATA[Puji Astuti Wiratmo]]>;
<![CDATA[Lisnadiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurkamilia Sopianah]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.14
<![CDATA[Introduction: Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to detect the occurrence of high risk in pregnant women. However, ANC non-compliance was still found due to several factors. Aim of study: This study aims to determine factors that influence ANC visits to ANC behavior at Puskesmas Pasar Rebo East Jakarta. Method: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional survey. Data analysis used Spearman's rho with 117 respondents. Results and Discussion: The results showed that there are some factors that influence ANC visits to ANC behavior, including age with a correlation value (r = 0.419), a p-value of 0.000; education with a correlation value (r = 0.425), p-value of 0.000; jobs with a correlation value (r = 0.279), p-value of 0.002; income with a correlation value (r = 0.407), p-value of 0.000; knowledge with a correlation value (r = 0.409), p-value of 0.000; husband / family support with a correlation value (r = 0.417), p-value of 0.000; attitude with a correlation value (r = 0.597), p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Irregularity in carrying out ANC has a bad impact on pregnant women because they are not aware of the risk factors that may occur to the mother and her fetus and can not be detected early on the disease suffered by pregnant women. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is nurses as health workers need to increase their role as educators and health care provider to pregnant women and their families about the importance of ANC to reduce maternal mortality and monitor the state of the fetus.]]>
<![CDATA[Model Tatalaksana Komprehensif Tuberculosis Multidrug-Resistant (TB-MDR) Melalui Pendekatan Provider Pelayanan Kesehatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Okky Haidar Yahya Irawansa]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudha Bhaskoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Rizki Maulana]]>;
<![CDATA[Febri Endra Budi Setyawan]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.15
<![CDATA[Introduction: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease and requires long-term treatment and large amounts of medication. This can affect the high risk of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). A health service approach in providing comprehensive management including promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative is very necessary to overcome these cases. Aim of study: This article aims to determine interventions that can be carried out by health services in preventing the occurrence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Method: The method used is a literature review through national to international journals that examine the interventions that can be carried out by health services in preventing MDR-TB. The articles or data sources that have been obtained will be compared with one another so that the factors that most influence the occurrence of MDR-TB can be found. Results and Discussion: The literature search results show that health workers, especially doctors, have an important role in managing MDR-TB cases. Management of MDR-TB in a comprehensive manner is carried out through promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative programs through a health service provider approach. Educational activities regarding TB, MDR-TB, or the possibility of drug resistance are important to do to prevent new cases of MDR-TB. Curative treatment is carried out to improve mental and social health. Furthermore, rehabilitative efforts are carried out as a means to improve health status recovery for MDR-TB sufferers. Conclusion: Health service providers can improve facilities, they can carry out promotive, curative rehabilitative management to reduce the incidence of MDR-TB.]]>
<![CDATA[Potensi Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Sebagai Pencegah Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ersalita Rahmadhani Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukma Oktavia Aulia Rahmandani]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Rivaldy Ibrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Isbandiyah Isbandiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.16
<![CDATA[Introduction: Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is a vine that has various colors such as pink, light blue, white, and purple. This plant is commonly used as a food coloring and ornamental plants. Butterfly pea has pharmacological potential, among others, as high antioxidants. The antioxidants of the butterfly pea show much higher activity than other flowers. Antioxidants are substances that can prevent the occurrence of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is currently increasing in incidence and mortality due to AKI reaching 23.9% in adults and 13.8% in children. Aim of study: This article aims to discuss the potential of butterfly pea extract (Clitoria ternatea) as a preventative for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Method: The research method used is the literature search technique on 20 articles from the Google Scholar database. Results and Discussion: The results of the literature search show that the butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) has antioxidant compounds that have the potential to prevent the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI). Butterfly pea extract has the potential to reduce levels of urea, serum creatinine, reduce levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and increase levels of glutathione, catalase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The antioxidant activity of flavonoids and tannins in butterfly pea extract was found to have a nephroprotective effect against exposure to toxic substances. Conclusion: The conclusion from this literature search is that the antioxidant content contained in butterfly pea extract can be a good alternative as a nephroprotector to prevent AKI.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Persepsi Petugas Kesehatan dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Wabah Covid-19 di Area GBPT RSUD Dr. Soetomo ]]>
<![CDATA[Nining Dwi Suti Ismawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Stefanus Supriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Setya Haksama]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.17
<![CDATA[Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. This is a new virus and a previously unknown disease before the outbreak in Wuhan, China in December 2019. A coronavirus is a group of viruses that can cause disease in animals or humans. The speed of the epidemic depends on two things, namely how many people are infected in a single case and how long it takes between people to spread the infection. Until now, 209 countries have been affected by COVID-19. The Indonesian government has made efforts to cut the spread of the COVID-19 virus with several steps, namely urging the public not to come or hold events that can gather many people. Aim of study: Based on this background, this study aims to determine whether or not there is a relationship between perceptions of health workers and adherence to the appeal for wearing masks, social distancing, and washing hands in the GBPT area of dr. Soetomo to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Method: The number of respondents in this study were 50 people who work as doctors, nurses, administrative staff, and transporters and were calculated using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using instruments in the form of questionnaires and observation checklist sheets, using the Chi-Square statistical test using the SPSS program. Results and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between perceptions of health workers and adherence. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a need to wear masks in the GBPT area of Dr. Soetomo to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak to health workers, especially those who work as nurses.]]>
<![CDATA[Pentingnya Pengendalian Udara Lingkungan Untuk Pencegahan Transmisi SARS CoV2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Trevino Aristarkus Pakasi]]>;
<![CDATA[Levina S. Pakasi]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.18
<![CDATA[Introduction: The covid 19 pandemics in Indonesia has started in March 2020 but there is no sign of ending up till this publication. Aim of study: This is a narrative review to explain the importance of using HEPA filter as environmental control. Method: The study was a narrative review using recently published journals in 2020 about Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV2) transmission. Results and Discussion: The study in Wuhan found viral particles in the circulating air of the Covid 19 referral hospitals, especially where there was no sufficient air exchange. A similar finding was reported in a hospital in Nebraska. Particles of 2.5 microns in size as air pollutants increased the risk of fatality because the size made it possible to reach the alveoli, where viruses could attach with. The study in North Italy, Germany, and the United States found the synergy between the level of pollution to increase mortality of Covid 19 in that particular area. A HEPA filter is an old technology for the isolation room in a hospital, which has to be a standard in many rooms in a hospital that can filter the virus. Conclusion: Most of the findings suggested airborne transmission of SARS CoV2 and it is important to use HEPA filter in a closed office.]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Status Vitamin D, Aktivitas Fisik dan Kesehatan Paru pada Tukang Bangunan ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia Lorensia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rivan Virlando Suryadinata]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Mitha Rini Chandra]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.19
<![CDATA[Introduction: Construction workers tend to be exposed to air pollution which reduces lung function. Vitamin D is a factor that is closely related to a person's lifestyle. Including physical activity can improve lung function and vitamin D. Aim of study: This study aims to determine the profile of vitamin D, physical activity, and lung health in builders. Method: This research was conducted in September 2018-January 2019, which is located in East Surabaya. This study used a data collection technique with a questionnaire to measure vitamin D status and physical activity. Meanwhile, the measurement of lung function is by measuring the value of the FEV1 / FVC (forced expiratory volume in the first one second to the forced vital capacity) ratio using spirometry. The research sample was a pedicab driver without respiratory problems. The data analysis used is descriptive using profiles of vitamin D status, physical activity, and lung function conditions. Results and discussion: The majority of respondents experienced vitamin D deficiency as many as 120 people (75.95%). Most of the respondents also had heavy physical activity (48.73%). Meanwhile, regarding lung health, as many as 50% of people do not have lung function disorders, and some have mild (37.34%) and severe (12.66%) lung disorders. Conclusion: Construction workers are at risk for vitamin D deficiency and pulmonary function disorders, despite having a heavy level of physical activity.]]>
