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INDONESIA
Journal of Agriculture (JoA)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28292421     DOI : 10.47709/joa
Core Subject : Agriculture,
JoA aims publish primary research articles of current research topics from all over the world, not simultaneously submitted to nor previously published in other scientific or technical journals. General review and short communication articles will not be accepted. The journal maintains strict standards of content, presentation, and reviewing. SCOPE The journal will consider primary research papers from any source if they make an original contribution to the experimental or theoretical understanding and application of theories and methodologies of some aspects of agricultural science including: Soil science; Climate science; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Plant breeding; Biotechnology; Plant disease and protection; Farming system; Postharvest technology; Socio-economics of agriculture; Human research of agriculture JoA is published by Information Technology and Science (ITScience), a Research Institute in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia.
Articles 212 Documents
VALUE ADDED GREEN BEANS INTO GREEN BEAN BREAD CAP RAJAWALI IN TEBING TINGGI Ragnar Octavianus Sitorus; Medi Lilis Wenny Nainggolan
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Research Articles, July 2022
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.169 KB) | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i02.1713

Abstract

This study aims to find out how to process Cap Rajawali mung bean bread, find out the added value of the Rajawali brand mung bean bread processing business, find out the income of Cap Rajawali Bread and determine the feasibility level of Cap Rajawali mung bean bread processing business. Determination of the research area is done purposively. The method of determining the processing sample is the census method. The study results found that the stages of processing mung beans into mung bean bread with stamp Rajawali started from the provision of raw materials, grinding raw mung beans that were still round into halves, soaking mung beans, draining mung beans, boiling mung beans, milling mung beans, mixing beans, green bean bread dough, making tausa as a filling for opaque skin, roasting mung bean bread, and packaging mung bean bread with Rajawali stamp. The added value of processing mung beans into mung bean bread stamped Rajawali is 71.13%, meaning that the added value of processing mung beans into mung bean bread stamped Rajawali is quite high. The income earned is Rp. 331,137,592.30, which means that the income of entrepreneurs (processors) of mung bean bread Cap Rajawali is high. The processing business of mung bean stamped Rajawali has an R/C of 2.54 (Easy to Work); for mung bean bread with the label Rajawali in small boxes, the production is 13,200 boxes > BEP for small box production is 5,054 boxes, and the price is Rp. 25,000 > BEP for the price of a small box is Rp. 9,571.14. For mung bean bread with Rajawali stamp in large boxes, the production is 7,200 boxes > BEP for large box production is 2,951 boxes, and the price is Rp. 30,000 > BEP, the price for large boxes is Rp. 12,294.90. This study concluded that processing mung beans into mung bean bread with stamp Rajawali is feasible in the research area.
EFFECT OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE, JOB SATISFACTION, AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEES OF PT. TUNAS JAYA CIPTA MEDAN Siti Normi Sinurat
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Research Articles, July 2022
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i02.1727

Abstract

In this modern era, companies need superior resources in order to achieve company goals. Companies need strong internal resources and can face all the challenges and changing times. The study aimed to determine the influence of Quality of Work Life, Job Satisfaction, and Leadership Style on Organizational Commitment to Employees of PT. Tunas Jaya Cipta Medan. This study took the population of all employees at PT. Tunas Jaya Cipta Medan had as many as 35 people. The sampling technique applied a saturated sample, meaning that the entire population was sampled. This study concluded that work life, job satisfaction, and leadership style significantly influence organizational commitment. This is indicated by the value of F-count (13.4) > F-table (2.87) with a significance level of 0.00 < 0.05. Suggestions for PT. Tunas Cipta Jaya Medan provides a good leadership style to provide job satisfaction in the company so that commitment is getting better and increasing. Then for the Quality of Work Life to be formed in such a way as one of the achievements of organizational commitment to be more capable and reliable.
STUDY OF NUTRIENT CONTENT IN ECO ENZYMES FROM VARIOUS TYPES OF ORGANIC MATERIALS Lince Romauli Panataria; Ebsan Sianipar; Harianda Sembiring; Efbertias Sitorus; Meylin Saragih; Jones Simatupang; Helena Pakpahan
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Research Articles, July 2022
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i02.1728

Abstract

One of the organic waste processing technologies is Eco Enzyme. Eco enzyme is a complex solution of light to dark brown color, which has a fresh sour aroma. Organic waste, in the form of fruit peels, unused fruit flesh, and vegetable pieces, is collected in containers/barrels and then mixed with molasses/brown sugar and water with a certain dose. The recommended dose for the ratio of molasses: organic waste: water is 1:3:10. The fermentation results produce environmentally friendly enzymes and other beneficial elements for agriculture. This study aims to determine the nutrient content of P2O5, K2O, and the C/N ratio of eco enzymes derived from various organic materials. This study used a non-factorial, completely randomized design (CRD). This study used 6 treatment combinations consisting of: P1 = Musa paradisiaca L Boobs (1.5 kg) + Tithonia diversifolia Leaves (1.5 kg); P2 = Musa paradisiaca L weevil (1.5 kg) + Terminalia catappa leaves (1.5 kg); P3= Musa paradisiaca L Weevil (1.5 kg) + Spreading Leaf Shoots (1.5 kg); P4= Mimosa pudica Root (1.5 kg) + Tithonia diversifolia Leaf (1.5 kg); P5 = roots of Mimosa pudica daughter (1.5 kg) + Terminalia catappa leaves (1.5 kg); P6 = Roots of Mimosa pudica (1.5 kg) + Shoots of Spreading Leaves (1.5 kg). The results showed that using organic materials significantly affected the K2O content and the C/N ratio of the eco enzyme.
ANTAGONIST TEST OF TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM AGAINST GANODERMA BONINENSE CAUSES OF OIL PALM BASAL STEM ROT DISEASE Arif Kusmawanto; Achmad Himawan; Elizabeth Nanik Kristalisasi
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): Research Articles, November 2022
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i03.1938

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of Trichoderma fungus that can inhibit the growth of G. boninense and determine the percentage of inhibition of Trichoderma on the growth and development of G. boninense. This research was conducted at the Central Laboratory of the STIPER Agricultural Institute Yogyakarta in February-March 2022. G. boninense samples were taken from three different plantation locations belonging to residents of Aek Paing Atas Village and Aek Paing Bawah Satu Village, Kec. Rantau Utara, Kab. Labuhan Batu and Aek Janji Village, Kec. Rantau Selatan, Kab. Labuhan Batu, North Sumatra. Trichoderma samples were taken from Naga Soppah Village, Naga Harjo Village and Bahung Kahean Village. The research method used is descriptive by identifying antagonistic (Trichoderma) and pathogenic (G. boninense) fungi. Data on the percentage of inhibition of fungi were analyzed quantitatively. Fungi macroscopic and microscopic characterizations were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the Trichoderma fungus that could inhibit the growth of G. boninense was T. harzianum. The highest percentage of inhibition power of T. harzianum (Naga Soppah Village) against G. boninense (Aek Paing Bawah Satu village) was 30%.
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND EXTRACTION TIME ON YIELD, MOISTURE CONTENT, AND COCONUT COIR METHOXYL PECTIN Christine F Mamuaja; Frans Lumuindong
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Research Articles, March 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i01.2272

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of temperature and extraction time on moisture content, yield and methoxyl pectin content of coconut coir. This research was conducted with a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of two treatments, namely extraction temperature and extraction time with three replications. The results of this study indicate that the extraction temperature greatly affects the pectin yield, water content and methoxyl pectin while the extraction time affects the pectin water content. At a temperature of 70OC and an extraction time of 60 minutes, the highest average yield of pectin was obtained, namely 4.31%, while the lowest average yield of pectin was obtained from the treatment of an extraction temperature of 90OC and an extraction time of 90 minutes. The highest average methoxyl content was obtained from a temperature treatment of 70OC and an extraction time of 30 minutes, while the lowest average percentage of methoxyl content was obtained from a temperature treatment of 90OC extraction and an extraction time of 90 minutes, namely 8.03% and 7.61%, respectively. From the results obtained, it was concluded that the pectin obtained belonged to the pectin group with high methoxyl content, namely >7%. The lowest average percentage of pectin content was obtained at 90OC and 90 minutes of extraction time, namely 10.19%, while the highest was obtained from the treatment of 70OC extraction temperature and 30 minutes of extraction time. From the results of the analysis of water content, it was found that the water content of cocopeat pectin obtained in this study fulfilled the requirements for dry pectin moisture content, namely 10-14%.
IMPACT OF INCOME ON INTEREST IN ARABIC COFFEE FERMENTATION IN SUMBERWRINGIN BONDOWOSO SUB-DISTRICT Saenal Mustafa; Tanti Kustiari; Ridwan Iskandar
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Research Articles, March 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i01.2290

Abstract

The fermentation process determines the quality of coffee beans in terms of color, taste and aroma. One of the problems is the low quality of coffee beans. This is caused by the low interest of farmers who carry out fermentation in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures. Farmers' interest is influenced by several factors, one of which is the income received by coffee farmers. This study examines the effect of income on farmers' interest in fermenting Arabica coffee. The variables used in this study are income and farmers' interest in fermenting in accordance with the applicable SOPs on Geographical Indications of java arabica coffee ijen raung. The location was purposively selected in Sumberwringin Subdistrict with the consideration that the area is the main producer of coffee. The research sample was 103 farmer group members selected by simple randomization. The method used was descriptive quantitative. Data analysis using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results showed that the amount of income had a significant effect on farmers' interest in doing the coffee fermentation process with a significance value of 0.040. While the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Ijen Raung Arabica coffee farmers' income is at a moderate level, between 1.6 and 3.1 million rupiah. Farmers can budget part of their income to finance various needs during the coffee fermentation process.
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF SORGHUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR L.) TO BOKASHI APPLICATION IN DRYLAND OF SOUTH SUMATRA Ruarita Ramadhalina Kawaty; Faridatul Mukminah; Arinda Utami
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Research Articles, March 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i01.2291

Abstract

The aims of this study were to find out how the growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) responds to the application of bokashi fertilizer and got the best dose of bokashi fertilizer for growth and yield of sorghum. This study was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) experimental method. Giving of bokashi fertilizer with various dosages in sorghum plants can give a good response to the growth and production of sorghum plants. Giving of bokashi fertilizer with a dosage of 15 tons/ha or equivalent to 6.48 kg/plot (P3) resulted better plant growth than other treatments, with an average plant height of 204.94 cm at the age of 56 days after planting (DAP), the number of tillers flat average 5.50 tillers at the age of 28 DAP, fastest flowering age was 55.75 DAP, average wet biomass 1710.25 g/plant, fresh weight cobs in average of 129.06 g/plant, average yield was 1892,50 g/plot, average of weight of 1000 seeds was 12.63 g. Giving of bokashi fertilizer with a dosage of 17.5 tons/ha or equivalent to 7.56 kg/plot (P4) resulted the number of leaves in average of 17.69 at the age of 56 DAP and panicle length average of 40.06 cm. Giving of bokashi fertilizer with a dosage of 10 tons/ha or equivalent to 4.32 kg/plot (P1) resulted the number of panicle branches in average of 46.75 branches.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF DOWN TIME ON PRODUCTIVITY AT PT. EASTERN PEARL FLOUR MILLS MAKASSAR Ilham Ahmad; Rahmawati Saleh; Rahmaniar Rahmaniar
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Research Articles, March 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i01.2334

Abstract

Productivity is a comparison between the results achieved (output) with the overall required resources (input) or a comparison between the results achieved with the role of labor per unit time. The purpose of this study was to study Down Time analysis techniques for productivity in a wheat processing company (PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills Makassar), which produces wheat flour products of the Gatotkaca, Gunung, Kompas and Gerbang types. Down Time is the amount of time when a tool/machine cannot operate due to failure, but the factory can still operate because there are still other tools/machines that can replace functions so that the production process can still run. Based on the data analysis of the calculation of down time for manpower, it shows that the existence of down time during the process will affect the level of productivity (actual and standard). The value of down time from the calculation of working hours minus work effectiveness results in down time for each production area each month. The manpower down time results from all areas, namely in the area of 0 minutes/month. While the amount of data from the analysis of down time calculations for machines in all areas has a higher number of machine down times, namely in the milling area of 28 hours. And for the lowest results, namely in the area of unloading, cleaning, and packing, it is 0 hours.
THE ANALYSIS OF INCOME OF BROILER CHICKEN FARMERS PARTNERSHIP PATTERN AT AL-AN'AM FARM Subhan Effendi; Ilham Ahmad; Muhammad Saleh
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Research Articles, March 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i01.2335

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the income of broiler chicken farmers partnership patterns at Al-An'am Farm. This research was conducted between June and July 2022, at Attangsalo Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency. This descriptive study aims at describing the research variables to find out the pattern and income of broiler chicken farming businesses in collaboration with companies at Attangsalo Village Ma'rang Subdistrict, Pangkep Regency. The population in this study was one person who partnered with a company. The data analysis used descriptive statistics, exploring at partnership patterns, operational costs, revenues, and income. The results show that the patterns of collaboration with a company is written agreement without security deposit. The income of farmers who partner with companies tend to be higher.
FACTORS AFFECTING TOURIST VISITS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN DURIAN AGRO-TOURISM Donny Ivan Samuel Simatupang; Helena Tatcher Pakpahan; Rory Jun Yoyada S
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Research Articles, March 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i01.1833

Abstract

Durian agro-tourism is located in Purba Baringin Village, Pakkat District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Durian agro-tourism uses durian as a tourist attraction to attract tourists to visit Durian agro-tourism, not only durian that tourists consider visiting Durian agro-tourism but other aspects such as resources, promotions, facilities and infrastructure, institutions, and visitor satisfaction felt by visitors. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence tourist visits to Durian agro-tourism. The method of determining the sample is by purposive sampling method, or it is done intentionally. The results obtained from this study are: 1) The influence of resource, promotion, institutional, and visitor satisfaction variables on tourist visits simultaneously is 0.087, and 0.913 is influenced by other models 2) The influence of resources, promotion, facilities, and infrastructure, institutional and satisfaction variables visitors to tourist visits partially are Resources 0.324, promotions -0.216, facilities and infrastructure -0.112, institutions -0.036, and visitor satisfaction -0.011.

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