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International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 455 Documents
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Differences In Isotonic Beverages Compared to Mineral Water on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Sodium in Students of The Faculty of Nursing Universitas Prima Indonesia Underwriting Circuit Training Fransiska Wijaya, Johanna; Katarino, Djamin; Ida Hinaya Zaluku, Corry
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.180

Abstract

Circuit training is a training system that can simultaneously improve the overall fitness of the body, namely the elements of power, endurance, strength, agility, speed, and other components of physical condition. This research is an experimental research Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sample in this study were students of the Faculty of Nursing at Prima Indonesia University. The sample numbered 20 people, divided into 2 groups and none of them withdrew. Data processing using the SPSS program version 23. Research time was Wednesday, 14 August 2019 to Monday, 19 August 2019. The results showed that the participants who were given isotonic fluids experienced a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (p<0.05) and heart rate (p<0.05) on the first and second days due to body adaptation, while on the third to fifth day the decrease did not occur. significant (p>0.05). There was a significant increase in systolic blood pressure (p<0.05) and heart rate (p<0.05) in participants who were given mineral water. Giving isotonic fluids or minerals does not affect diastolic blood pressure. However, there was an increase in blood sodium levels (p<0.05) in participants who were given isotonic fluids, while in participants who were given mineral water there was a decrease in blood sodium levels (p<0.05).
Analysis of Factors Related to the Performance of Health Workers at the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital in 2022 Teguh Kurniawan, Dendy; Lestari, Sri; Eliza Putri Lubis, Yolanda
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.181

Abstract

The performance of health workers at RSU Royal Prima is experiencing a fluctuating trend so that it is still not optimal in providing services to patients and organizational responsibilities. Factors that are suspected to be related to the performance of health workers are individual, psychological, and organizational variables. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the performance of health workers. This type of research is quantitative analytic using a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at RSU Royal Prima Medan. The research population was 651 people, while the sample was 100 people. Sampling by means of simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level (=0.05). The results showed that the factors related to the performance of health workers at RSU Royal Prima Medan were abilities and skills (p=0.015), motivation (p=0.033), leadership (p=0.024), and rewards (p=0.044). Factors that were not related were age (p=1.000), gender (p=1.000), perception (p=0.240), attitude (p=0.163), and job design (p=0.464). The most dominant variable relates to the performance of health workers, namely leadership. Health workers who stated good leadership had the opportunity to have good performance 8.2 times higher than health workers who stated poor leadership. It is recommended that the management of RSU Royal Prima Medan conduct continuous performance assessments of health workers.
The Influence of Monitoring, Evaluation, And Teamwork Effectiveness on Principle 7 Correct Implementation of Drug Administration in Non-Covid-19 Inpatient in Hospitals Anggraini, Rini; Deasy Siregar, Santy; Ginting, Rafael
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.184

Abstract

Errors in drug administration were ranked first (24.8%) of the top 10 incidents reported in hospitals. The types of errors that caused death in patients included 40.9%, wrong dose, 16% wrong drug, and 9.5% wrong route of administration. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of monitoring, evaluation, and teamwork effectiveness on the implementation of the 7 correct principles of drug administration. This research is a quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Hospital Pematang Siantar. The study population was 103 people and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level (a=0.05). The results showed that the implementation of the 7 correct principles of drug administration at the non-Covid-19 Inpatient Installation at Hospital in Pematang Siantar was influenced by monitoring variables (p=0.000), evaluation (p=0.036), teamwork effectiveness (p=0.042). The monitoring variable has a greater influence on the implementation of the 7 right principles of drug administration with a value of OR = 10.643 meaning that nurses who say monitoring is good have the opportunity to implement the 7 right principles of drug administration properly by 10.6 times higher than nurses who say monitoring is not good. The conclusion of the study is that monitoring, evaluation and teamwork effectiveness affect the implementation of the 7 principles of correct drug administration. It is recommended that the hospital can carry out continuous monitoring and evaluation regarding the procedures that have been established as a benchmark for achieving SOPs that are applied in implementing the 7 correct principles of drug administration. Nurses need to increase the effectiveness of teamwork (teamwork) so as to minimize the adverse impact on the patients served.
The Influence of Monitoring, Evaluation, Supervision and Teamwork Effectiveness on the Implementation of the 7 Principles Correct of Drug Administration in Non-Covid-19 Inpatient Installations in Hospitals Zendrato, Pratama; Ginting, Rafael; Deasy Siregar, Santy
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.185

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of monitoring, evaluation, supervision and teamwork effectiveness on the implementation of the seven Correct principles of drug administration at the Hospital in Pematang Siantar and compare the theory. The author studied by collecting data using various literature studies, questionnaires which were arranged as instruments to obtain quantitative data with a Likert scale system which were distributed to 103 respondents. This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at Hospital in Pematang Siantar. The research population was 103 people and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data analysis was univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that the implementation of the 7 principle was correct in administering drugs in the non-Covid-19 Inpatient Installation of Hospital Pematang Siantar was influenced by monitoring variables (p=0.000), evaluation (p=0.036), teamwork effectiveness (p=0.042). While the variable that has no effect is supervision (p = 0.405). The monitoring variable has a greater influence on the implementation of the 7 principles correctly administering drugs with a value of OR = 10,643 meaning that nurses who state that monitoring is good have the opportunity to implement the 7 principals correct of giving drugs properly by 10.6 times higher than nurses who state that monitoring is not good. The conclusion of the study is that monitoring, evaluation and effectiveness of teamwork affect the implementation of the 7 principles correct of drug administration. It is recommended that the hospital can carry out continuous monitoring and evaluation related to the procedures that have been set as a benchmark for achieving SOPs that are applied in implementing the 7 principles correct of drug administration. Nurses need to improve the effectiveness of teamwork (teamwork) so as to minimize the adverse impact on the patients served.
Influence Of Consumption Of Katuk Leaves, Spinach And Cassava Against The Prosuction Of Breast Milk In Nursing Mothers In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Cilograng Year 2022 Siti Nirmalayanti, Iis; Wintarsih, Wintarsih
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.190

Abstract

Based on the Global Breastfeeding Scorecard report which evaluates breastfeeding data from 194 countries, the percentage of infants under 6th month who are exclusively breastfed is only 40%. In addition, only 23 countries have exclusive breastfeeding rates above 60% (United Nations Children's Fund). However, at the Lebak district level, in 2019 there were 2553 babies and in 2020 there were 1.614 babies who were exclusively breastfed.This study aims to determine the Effect of Consumption of Katuk Leaves, Spinach and Cassava on the Production of Breastfeeding Mothers in the Work Area of ​​the Cilograng Health Center in 2022.This research method uses a Quasi Experiment research type with a pre and post test design without control. The population in this study were postpartum mothers and breastfeeding mothers in the period December 2021-August 2022 in the working area of ​​the Cilograng Health Center, a total of 433 people, 39 respondents as a sample, 13 for the katuk leaf consumption group, 13 for spinach leaf consumption and 13 respondents in the cassava leaf consumption group. . Respondents will be taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.The results of this study showed that most of the respondents were aged 20-35 years (87.2%), more than half of the respondents had multipara/grandemultipara parity status (69.2%) and half of the respondents had secondary education (56.4%). In the katuk leaf group (pvalue 0.003), spinach leaf group (pvalue 0.003) and cassava leaf group (pvalue 0.001) where the pvalue of the three groups was > 0.05, it could be interpreted that these three groups had an effect on milk production in nursing mothers.It can be concluded that katuk, spinach and cassava leaves can help milk production in nursing mothers. It is hoped that this research can educate the public more with the aim of maintaining and increasing the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the Working Area of ​​the Cilograng Health Center.
Effect of Laughter Therapy Lowers Depression Rates In Postpartum Blues Mothers At Puskesmas Carenang Apriliana, Lia; Wintarsih, Wintarsih
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i2.191

Abstract

In June there was an average number of post partum mothers per month as many as 40 post partum mothers in the working area of the Puskesmas Carenang. Based on the results of interviews and screenings using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire, out of 20 mothers, data were obtained from 13 mothers who experienced post partum blues. The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Laughter Therapy on Reducing Depression Rates in Post Partum Blues Mothers at the Puskesmas Carenang in 2022. This research method uses Quasi Experiment with a pre-test post test design. The samples in this study were postpartum mothers who experienced postpartum blues depression in June to July 2022 as many as 58 people, a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average EPDS score before being given laughter therapy was 6.2. The average EPDS score after being given laughing therapy was 4.38. There is an effect of laughter therapy on decreasing postpartum depression rates (p value 0.000 <0.05). So it is hoped that this study will be able to provide education and information in overcoming postpartum blues depression conditions in post partum mothers with laughter therapy.
Music Therapy And Effective Communication Reduces Anxiety Levels In Welcoming Childbirth Damanik, Imelda; Tridiyawati, Feva
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.199

Abstract

Labor pain is a physiological condition that can hinder the delivery process. Excessive pain can disturb the body's homeostasis which can result in excessive and useless energy. Reducing the pain scale can be done by fermacological and non-fermacological measures. It's normal for pregnant women and mothers to experience pain. Measuring the pain scale using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and quasi-experiments. Music therapy is a form of implementation that uses music and songs in an integrated and directed manner to guide mothers in pregnancy with the aim that pregnant women feel relaxed, early stimulation of the fetus. Effective intrapersonal communication between a midwife can help a mother overcome depression during pregnancy and childbirth. It can also help patients stay positive throughout the pregnancy and delivery process, making it fun and easy to deal with issues that arise while raising a child. The anxiety level score in the pre-test measurement is higher than the post-test measurement, indicated by the mean value in the pre-test (22.67) higher than the post-test (16.77) which means that there is a decrease in the anxiety level score in the respondents before and after intervention. The results of this study were that there was a significant effect of classical music therapy on reducing the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women. This was evident from the statistical test used, the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test, with a result (p=0.000) less than (<0.05). The researcher's assumption is that music therapy can distract pregnant women so as to reduce maternal anxiety in welcoming labor and effective communication between midwives and pregnant women can motivate pregnant women to be brave in facing labor and reduce anxiety in welcoming labor.
Mother's Knowledge And Behavior And Family Support For Doing Baby Massage Independently At Sri Desa Clinic Gonting Malaha Kec. Bandar Pulau Kab. Asahan In 2022 Sri Maryani Pandiangan, Evi; Setya Ningsih, Sukarni
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.200

Abstract

Mother's massage can be felt as a touch of affection which is very meaningful for the formation of the baby's personality. Through a touch of massage to the muscle tissue, blood circulation can increase to the muscle tissue or the position of the muscles can be restored and repaired, so as to improve the functions of the body's organs. Knowledge, behavior and family support greatly influence the implementation of infant massage independently. To find out the relationship between knowledge and behavior and family support for doing baby massage independently at the Sri Desa Gonting Malaha Clinic, Kec. District Island City. Asahan Year 2022. The research design is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The quantitative study in this study was non-experimental in nature using a cross-sectional or cross-sectional approach with the Chi-square test and taking samples using total sampling. Primary data collection was carried out using a questionnaire taking place in November 2022. Statistical test of knowledge of infant massage independently using Chi-Square with a 95% confidence interval, significance limit test α = 0.05, so the hypothesis is 0.01 <0.05. Mother's behavior towards infant massage independently with a hypothesis of 0.006 <0.0. Family support for infant massage independently, the hypothesis is 0.004 <0.05. To the clinic to provide counseling about baby massage so that every mother who participates in counseling can better understand and understand the benefits of baby massage for the growth and development of the baby.
Determinants Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients' Cure In The Working Area Of Sei Agul Health Center, Medan West District, Medan City Agnes, Agnes; Sari Mutia, Maya; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.202

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, this bacterium usually attacks the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidneys, spine and brain. TB is one of the top 10 causes of death and the main killer of HIV sufferers worldwide. Based on WHO's 2018 Global Truberculosis Report, the incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia in 2018 increased by 420,994 cases compared to the number of cases in 2017 of 360,565 cases and 2016 of 330,910 cases. According to gender, the number of cases in men is higher than in women, namely 1.4 times compared to women in each province throughout Indonesia.Methods: The study used a quantitative approach with an analytic observational type with a cross-sectional research design. Research results: motivation variables with significant values (0.000), medical history (0.005), knowledge (0.04), socioeconomic conditions (0.035) and education (0.022) have a relationship to the recovery of TB patients. While other variables are not related to the recovery of TB patients.
The Relationship Between Pregnancy, Age, And Parity With The Incidence Of Anemia At The Pancur Health Center In Serang City In 2022 Lamasari , Elis; DR Tahun, Omega
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.206

Abstract

Data from the Serang City Health Office in 2021 there are 524 pregnant women in Serang City and of all these pregnant women there are 124 women who experience anemia. In the city of Serang there are 16 health centers where the Pancur Health Center has a high incidence of anemia in pregnant women (23.6%). To determine the relationship between pregnancy spacing, age, and parity with the incidence of anemia at Pancur Public Health Center, Serang City in 2022. Using an analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the working area of the Pancur Health Center, Serang City in 2022, namely 36 people. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique, namely the entire population was taken as a sample, namely 36 pregnant women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There is a significant relationship between pregnancy spacing (p-value 0.001) and parity (p-value 0.002) with the incidence of anemia at Pancur Health Center, Serang City in 2022. There is a significant relationship between the distance between pregnancies and age and the incidence of anemia at Pancur Health Center, Serang City in 2022. For pregnant women, they should always check the health of their mothers and their wombs regularly during pregnancy and routinely attend counseling delivered by health workers. always take care of pregnancy such as fulfilling nutrition and diligently consuming iron tablets.

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