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Arman Harahap
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International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 567 Documents
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The Effect of Professional Competence, Work Motivation, and Workload,on Nurses Performance in The Patient Ward Sebening Kasih Hospital Fachrul Rizal; Grace Rumengan; Enrico Adhitya Rinaldi
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.590

Abstract

The research problem arises from indications that some nurses experience difficulties in performing their nursing duties optimally, which can impact the quality of patient care. Unequal distribution of professional competence, low motivation due to a lack of recognition and career development opportunities, and a high workload resulting from an imbalance in the nurse-to-patient ratio are suspected to be the main causes of this decline in performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of professional competence, work motivation, and workload on nurse performance in the inpatient ward of Sebening Kasih Hospital, Pati. Central Java, Indonesia. This study, a descriptive quantitative study, recruited 42 respondents: nurses working in the inpatient ward of Sebening Kasih Hospital, Pati, who had worked in the ward for at least six months, were permanent or active contract nurses, and were willing to participate. The data collected consisted of primary data collected using a questionnaire. The results concluded that professional competence and work motivation had a positive and significant effect on nurse performance in the inpatient ward of Sebening Kasih Hospital, Pati. Central Java, Indonesia. Workload negatively affected nurse performance. The higher the workload, the lower their performance.
The Influence of E-WOM and Digital Marketing Patient’ Re-Visits at The Internal Medicine Polyclinic Sebening Kasih Hospital Nadhila Nur Amalina; Enrico Adhitya Rinaldi; Nurminingsih Nurminingsih
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.591

Abstract

The research problem arose from indications that some nurses experience difficulties in optimally performing their nursing duties, which can impact the quality of patient care. Unequal distribution of professional competence, low motivation due to a lack of recognition and career development, and a high workload due to an imbalance in the nurse-to-patient ratio are suspected to be the main causes of this decline in performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of professional competence, work motivation, and workload on nurse performance in the inpatient ward of Sebening Kasih Hospital, Pati Central Java Indonesia. This study, a descriptive quantitative study, recruited 42 respondents: nurses working in the in the internal  medicine polyclinic of Sebening Kasih Hospital, Pati, who had worked in the inpatient ward for at least six months, were permanent nurses or active contract nurses, and were willing to participate. The data collected consisted of primary data collected using a questionnaire. The results concluded that professional competence and work motivation had a positive and significant effect on nurse performance in the inpatient ward of Sebening Kasih Hospital, Pati, Central Java Indonesia Workload negatively affected nurse performance. The higher the workload, the lower their performance.
Analysis of Organizational Readiness for The Implementation of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) in The Development of Green Laboratories at Pertamina Central Hospital Jakarta Dian Wahyu Rofita Kusuma; Alih Germas Kodyat; Haidar Istiqlal
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.598

Abstract

The transformation of the healthcare sector toward sustainability has become a strategic necessity due to the high emissions generated by healthcare service activities, particularly hospital laboratories. The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles through the development of green laboratories represents a key approach to achieving sustainable healthcare. This study aims to analyze the organizational readiness of Pertamina Central Hospital (RSPP) in implementing ESG, focusing on regulatory, human resource, and infrastructure aspects. This study employed a descriptive qualitative design. Data were collected through field observations, document reviews, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, narrative and thematic presentation, and conclusion drawing, which were validated using source and method triangulation. The results indicate that regulatory support for green laboratories is available but incomplete. In the human resource aspect, occupational safety and environmental culture have been implemented; however, conceptual understanding of green laboratory principles has not been evenly distributed among staff. Supporting infrastructure is partially available, yet energy efficiency technologies and environmental sensor systems have not been fully implemented. The organizational readiness of RSPP in implementing ESG for green laboratory development has been partially established. Strengthening formal regulations, enhancing human resource capacity through structured training, and developing green technology-based infrastructure are required as sustainable.
Success Rate of Direct Hydroponic Cultivation Counseling and Training to Increase Mothers' Knowledge in Sambirejo Village Regarding Nutritional Fulfillment for Infants Widya Yustika; Humairah Medina Liza Lubis; Nurcahaya Sinaga
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.600

Abstract

Hydroponic cultivation is increasingly relevant as a solution for household food security amidst limited land and a high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. This study aims to measure the success rate of direct hydroponic counseling and training on improving the knowledge of mothers in Sambirejo Village regarding infant nutrition. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the population was mothers with babies in the village with a sample of 20 people via purposive sampling. Instruments included pre-post test questionnaires and observations, analyzed by thematic data reduction and One-Way ANOVA. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge from an average score of 1.8 to 2.7 (p<0.05), the good category increased from 25% to 80%. It was concluded that the intervention was effective in improving understanding of infant nutrition through hydroponics, and integration into integrated health posts (Posyandu) was recommended.
Analysis of The Side Effects of Dots (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) on The Success of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Tuberculosis) Therapy at Raa Soewondo Pati Hospital Ummi Nur Faidah; Eko Retnowati; Galih Kurniawan
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.601

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the side effects of DOTS on the success of TB therapy. The research was conducted at the RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital using a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique, and 117 respondents were obtained who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire of side effects and medication adherence that has been tested for validity and reliability, and supported by patient medical record data. Data analysis includes univariate analysis, and bivariate analysis with Chi-square and Odd Ratio (OR) tests. The results showed that the most common side effects experienced by patients were urine discoloration to red (100%), flu syndrome (29.9%), nausea (18.8%), and no appetite (15.4%). The severity of the majority of side effects was in the mild category (88%). The patient compliance rate was relatively high, namely 92.3% complied in undergoing therapy, and 93.2% of patients were declared successful in completing therapy. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a very significant relationship and influence between drug side effects and the success of pulmonary tuberculosis therapy. This is shown by the results of the chi-square test  which shows  a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). And the Odd Ratio (OR) which yields a value of 0.010. Interpretation of this value shows that patients who experience moderate side effects have a 100-fold higher risk of therapy failure.
Relationship Between Risk Factors and The Incidence of Primary and Post-Primary Tuberculosis Achnes Pangaribuan; Andriyani Risma Sanggul; Agnes Dorothy; Vidi Posdo A. Simarmata; Vanessa Mutiara Marcelina; Febtusia Puspitasari
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.606

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health problem, with Indonesia ranking second in the world for the highest number of cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between various risk factors and the incidence of primary and post-primary tuberculosis in the Merdeka Public Health Center working area in 2025.Based on preliminary data, there are 122 TB patients in the region diagnosed using the Molecular Rapid Test (TCM). Identified risk factors include host factors such as male gender, productive age (15–64 years), low education, and low economic status. Additionally, home environmental factors play a crucial role in increasing transmission risk, including inadequate residential density (<9m²/person), poor ventilation, lack of natural lighting, and suboptimal air humidity. Negative preventive behaviors and exposure to cigarette smoke are also significant contributors to the incidence of the disease.Mitigation efforts require comprehensive interventions. These must focus not only on medical treatment but also on improving residential environmental conditions and educating the community on healthy behaviors.
The Influence of Service, Price, and Promotion on Online Transportation User Decisions in Medan Rahmat Alamsyah Harahap; Eszra Nicolas Sibarani; Melisa Romaito Siahaan; Riris Victoria M Pangaribuan; Frida T Telaumbanua
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.607

Abstract

Online transportation first became popular in Indonesia with the arrival of Gojek in 2010. There are several online transportation services available in Medan, such as Grab, Gojek, Maxim, and InDrive. Service issues include inconsistency in service delivery, drivers who are unfriendly and unprofessional. Pricing issues include price differences between application platforms and complex fare structures. Promotional issues include excessive reliance on promotions to attract new users and a lack of user education on promotions in payment methods. Quantitative descriptive research is the research method, and explanatory research is the nature of the research. Interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies are the data collection methods. Multiple linear regression with classical assumption testing, namely normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, is the method of analysis. The research population consists of 300 users, 171 of whom were selected through simple random sampling divided into 21 sub-districts in Medan, and the validity and reliability were tested on 30 of them. The simultaneous effect of service, price, and promotion (F-test) has a positive effect on the success rate. Fcount 34.524 > Ftable 2.66 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Partially (t-test), service tcount 4.883 > ttable 1.65392 and sig. 0.000 < 0.05, price tcount 1.494 < ttable 1.65392 and sig. 0.137 > 0.05, promotion tcount 1.769 > ttable 1.65392 and sig. 0.079 > 0.05. The adjusted Rsquare coefficient test result is 0.372, meaning that 37.2% of the decision to use online transportation services in Medan is influenced by service, price, and promotion, while the remaining 62.8% is explained by other factors.
The Relationship Between Parents' Communication Patterns and Development In Pre-School Children (Kb-Tk) Tbs Kajan, Krandon Kudus Saputri, Anggi Zahra; Faridah, Umi; Sukesih
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.551

Abstract

The research method used was quantitative with a correlative descriptive design and a cross-sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 66 children aged 4–5 years who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were a questionnaire on parental communication patterns and the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST). The results of the study showed that most parents have good communication patterns and the majority of children are in the normal developmental category. The statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which indicates a significant relationship between parental communication patterns and preschool child development. The conclusion of this study is that parental communication patterns have an important role in supporting the optimal development of preschoolers. Open, empathetic, and responsive communication patterns are able to create positive stimulation for children so that children's development can take place comprehensively and continuously. Therefore, parents are expected to continue to improve the quality of communication with children as an effort to support optimal children's growth and development.
The Contribution of Digital Transformation, Innovation and Technology Adoption To Business Opportunities For Msmes In Serang City Icin Quraysin; Siti Muawanah; Adelawinda Iryana; Asep Chandra; Opan Baehaqi; Riski Wulandari
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.582

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of digital transformation, innovation, and technology adoption to business opportunities for MSMEs in Serang City. The development of the digital economy requires MSMEs to be able to adapt through the use of technology, increase business creativity, and continuous innovation in order to be able to compete and grow. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a questionnaire technique for data collection to 120 MSMEs in Serang City selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 26. The results show that digital transformation partially has a positive and significant effect on business opportunities, innovation has a positive and significant effect on business opportunities, and technology adoption has a positive and significant effect on business opportunities. Simultaneously, digital transformation, innovation, and technology adoption have a significant effect on MSME business opportunities in Serang City with a coefficient of determination of 61.2%. This indicates that MSME business opportunities are strongly influenced by the ability to utilize digital technology, create innovation, and adopt new technologies in business operations. This study implies that increasing digital literacy, strengthening innovation, and technological support need to be continuously developed to encourage the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs in the digital economy era.
The Relationship Between Nursing Services and Psychological Well-Being in The Elderly Diana Pefbrianti; Diana Hardiyanti
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.609

Abstract

The elderly can experience psychological problems, such as feelings of uselessness and being unnecessary, changes in lifestyle, and feelings of sadness and loneliness due to the loss of a life partner and peers. One important aspect that can maintain a balanced quality of life for the elderly is psychological well-being. for this reason optimal care services are required. The purpose of this study was to see The Relationship Between Nursing Services And Psychological Well-Being In The Elderly. The design of this study used analytical descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach with a large sample of 80 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling with independent variables, namely nursing services, Dependent variable in this study were psychological well being. The research instruments used are nursing services questionnaire and psychological well being questionnaire. The research was carried out at the Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru Elderly Social Protection and Rehabilitation Institution (PPRSLU). The statistical test used in this study was spearman rho test. The test results found that There was no relationship between nursing services and psychological well being. Nurses should be able to improve the provision of nursing services to the elderly in order to improve the well-being of the elderly. There is an increase in the quality of life of the elderly. The quality of life of the elderly.

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