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INDONESIA
Journal of Comprehensive Science
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 296247     EISSN : 29624584     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418/jcs
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,146 Documents
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Analisa Rancangan Perkuatan Lereng Sungai Tipe Gravitasi Rohadi Budi Prasetyo, Slamet; Tria Saputri, Titis; Nurtjajaningtyas, Indra; Purnama Putra , Paksitya
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2717

Abstract

The soil retaining wall is one of the reinforcements used to prevent landslides on the slope. Therefore, in planning, good analysis and calculation are needed to be able to bear the burden safely. At the research site, there is a slope of the plengsengan that has only been built for one month and has experienced a landslide. To prevent more severe landslides on this slope, it is necessary to design appropriate and effective slope reinforcement. The analysis of the use of the right type of reinforcement and its design will be carried out in this study in accordance with the requirements of SNI geotechnical 8640:2017. The results of the study show that gravity-type soil retaining walls are more suitable to be applied to strengthen the river slope. The design that has been designed has met several stability, namely safety against bollards (FK boling = 2.4), safety against shear (FK shear = 3.71), and safety against soil carrying capacity (FK carrying capacity = 7.54). The overall slope stability was carried out with the help of the Rocscience Slide program and obtained a slope stability safety factor value of 1.933.
Legal Constipation on Protecting the Rights and Conditions of Victims of Human Trafficking Criminal Acts through The Implementation of Restitution Ansari, Muhammad; Budianto, Azis
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2718

Abstract

Inadequate efforts have been made to restore the rights and conditions of victims of human trafficking. This essay will look at the protection offered in order to better understand how victims of human trafficking crimes have not had their rights and losses satisfied. It takes a sociological-legal approach. The analysis of the available data indicates that the effective implementation of the protection of the rights of human trafficking victims has been hampered by the restitution regulations' lack of clarity regarding the amount and the regulation of substitute punishment for restitution. Victims of human trafficking may endure material, emotional, and bodily agony as a result of this crime against humanity. Moreover, it is challenging for victims and law police to record or.
Legal Policy in Handling Domestic Violence The Role of Protection and Legal Institutions Purbowati, Lindri; Redi, Ahmad
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2719

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) is a complex phenomenon that stems from various social, cultural and economic aspects. Domestic violence includes not only physical violence but also psychological, sexual, and economic violence, all of which have a significant impact on victims and their families. The Indonesian government has issued various regulations and laws to combat domestic violence, such as Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal policies to combat domestic violence (KDRT) in Indonesia as well as the role of protection organizations and law enforcement agencies in providing support to victims. Domestic violence is a serious problem that requires comprehensive and systematic treatment. This research uses qualitative methods with analysis of policy documents, annual reports and statistics on domestic violence cases. The research results show that although there are supportive policies, their implementation is still not optimal due to lack of coordination between institutions, lack of resources and sensitivity of the judicial apparatus to domestic violence issues. Protection agencies play an important role in assisting and assisting victims, but limited financial and human resources hamper the effectiveness of these agencies. The study recommends increased training for law enforcement officers, increased funding for protection agencies as well as public education campaigns to increase awareness and participation in managing family violence. Collaboration between the government, protection agencies, law enforcement and the community is very important in creating a more effective and fair system for dealing with family violence.
Legal Consequences of Execution of Land on Which There is a Building of Another Person Based on a Review of the Mortgage Rights Provisions Karyose, Hans; Suparno, Suparno
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2720

Abstract

This study discusses the legal consequences of executing land on which there are buildings owned by other parties, with a focus on the provisions of mortgage rights in Indonesian law. This study explores how land that is mortgaged by the building owner can give rise to complex legal implications, including the issue of priority of rights and protection for building owners who do not have land rights. Moreover, it identifies the obstacles faced in implementing land execution, such as conflicts between land owners and building owners and the lack of clear regulations regarding this situation. This study also suggests efforts that can be made to overcome these problems, such as negotiation and mediation, to reach a fair agreement between the parties involved. Through an in-depth analysis of the related legal issues, this study aims to provide a better understanding of the challenges and solutions in implementing mortgage rights amidst diverse interests.
Adâbî Ijtimâ’î dalam Penafsiran Ayat Gender Perspektif Muhammad Abduh Iyam Muslimah, Siti
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2721

Abstract

The soil retaining wall is one of the reinforcements used to prevent landslides on the slope. Starting from the argument presented by Amina Wadud and Zaitunah Subhan, that one of the causes of gender bias is the dominance of men in an interpretation. So it can be assumed that the majority of male interpreters only make their experience as a single standard.However, this study shows that Muhammad Abduh's interpretation provides a balanced value in viewing gender relations verses. Thus, it comes to the argument that the social reality of society has a significant influence on a person in interpreting the Qur'an. The alarming political and societal situation encouraged Abduh to make a breakthrough and change in upholding justice. The times had a significant impact on the roles of women and men in the domestic and public spheres. This makes the interpretation of gender also undergo adjustments. This study will dissect Muhammad Abduh's thoughts on gender relations contained in his magnum opus, Tafsîr al-Manâr. The themes taken are: The Degree of Women, Women's Testimony, Polygamy, and Nusyûz Wife. In this research, the author applies a qualitative method with a pure literature study. Through analysis with adâbî ijtimâ'î theory, it can be concluded that Muhammad Abduh had a progressive view of women in Islam. He believed that women and men have equal value before God, with equal rights and obligations.
Legal Certainty of Abuse of Circumstances as a Basis for Contract Cancellation in Indonesia Putu Yuliana Kemalasari, Ni
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2722

Abstract

This research discusses the necessity for legal reform in regulating abuse of circumstances within contract law in Indonesia, considering the existing legal vacuum that has the potential to cause uncertainty and injustice in transactions. By analyzing the provisions in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and comparing them with the laws of other countries, such as the Netherlands, this study identifies ambiguities and shortcomings in the regulations concerning defects of will, particularly related to abuse of circumstances. The findings indicate that legal uncertainty negatively impacts the bargaining position of the weaker party, creating risks of unfair practices in agreements. Therefore, this research recommends the recognition and clearer regulation of abuse of circumstances to enhance legal protection for vulnerable parties and promote the creation of a fairer and more transparent business environment in Indonesia.
SWOT Analysis on The Opportunity to Establish Sharia Microfinance Institutions with The Concept of Cash Waqf as an Option to Overcome Loan Sharking Activities in Traditional Fishermen Sukaesih, Elvi
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2723

Abstract

The practice of loan sharking/middlemen in traditional fishermen activities in Ciwaru Village, Sukabumi, West Java has been going on for a long time and has been protracted. The absence of other practices besides the practices mentioned makes the Traditional Fishermen in Ciwaru Village, Sukabumi, West Java uneasy. SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the opportunity for the establishment of Sharia Microfinance Institutions with the concept of cash waqf as an alternative to the practice of loan sharks/middlemen that occur. This research uses qualitative research with field research methods and literature. The results of this study present strategies with a SWOT Matrix approach to overcome weaknesses and obstacles that are likely to occur if the establishment of Islamic Microfinance Institutions with the concept of cash endowments. Sharia Microfinance Institutions with the concept of cash waqf are very possible to be established in Ciwaru Village, Sukabumi, West Java and can be an alternative to the practice of loan sharking/middlemen in Traditional Fishermen.
Tantangan dan Peluang Blockchain di Era Digital dalam Bidang Keamanan Data dan Transaksi Digital Felicia, Felicia; Elvilie, Elvilie; Calista, Calista; Chic, Sebastian Areen; Bilqisthi, Muhammad Fardian; Joosten, Joosten
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2887

Abstract

The digital era has changed the way we interact, conduct transactions, and store data. However, the security challenges related to data and transactions are now becoming more pressing. Cybercrime becoming increasingly sophisticated threatens the integrity and trust in digital systems. Blockchain technology, which is decentralized and records transactions permanently and transparently, has emerged as a promising solution. This article will discuss the potential of blockchain in enhancing data and transaction security in the future. We will review how blockchain builds a secure system with distributed and encrypted data, making it difficult to alter or hack. This technology supports verified and tamper-proof transactions, which in turn reduces the risk of fraud and increases trust in the financial system. Blockchain is considered an important step in protecting digital infrastructure and sensitive information. With features of decentralization, transparency, and strong cryptography, blockchain offers a high level of security that is difficult to manipulate. This article reviews the potential of blockchain in enhancing data and transaction security, as well as the challenges that need to be addressed. It was found that blockchain provides high-level security through decentralization, transparency, and strong cryptography. In addition, blockchain offers efficiency, automation through smart contracts, and the potential for widespread application across various sectors. Although there are limitations and challenges, collaborative efforts and continuous innovation can strengthen the role of blockchain in securing data and transactions in the future. It is hoped that this article provides a deeper understanding of the role of blockchain in addressing current and future digital security challenges, as well as how this technology can help create a safer and more trustworthy digital environment.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Melalui Dialog Prodi Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Pendidikan Aprilia, Galeh
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2888

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that higher education in Indonesia is experiencing a paradigm shift towards a more participatory and inclusive approach. This article examines the importance of dialogue between students and study programs in improving the quality of educational services at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, especially in the Accounting Education Study Program. The purpose of this study is to describe the aspirations of students through dialogue study programs in improving the quality of services of the Accounting Education Study Program of the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Using quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach methods, the source of data for this study is through questionnaires and interviews from students, lecturers, and structural in the study program with 147 respondents in this study. The study also used three different data sources. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and interviews to collect data from students, lecturers, and structural in the study program. This study uses source triangulation and techniques to ensure the validity of qualitative data. The results of the study show that student satisfaction with learning facilities, laboratory facilities, and lecturer teaching is generally good, but there are several areas that need improvement, such as the condition of LCD, air conditioning, and laboratory cleanliness. Although the majority of students are satisfied with the material and teaching, there are complaints about teaching and assessment methods. The Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM) program is considered useful, but integration with lectures needs to be improved. Improvements in the socialization of scholarship information and evaluation of study program services are expected to increase student satisfaction and support their overall academic achievement. The validity of the qualitative data obtained through a questionnaire related to the condition of learning facilities in the lecture hall shows that 59.7% of students feel that the available facilities are good. For the completeness of the laboratory in the Accounting Education Study Program, as many as 56% of students are satisfied. Regarding student satisfaction with the learning delivered by lecturers, 53.3% of students expressed satisfaction. Meanwhile, 52.8% of students were satisfied with the lecture material presented. Regarding the service of the study program, 54.1% of students were also satisfied. The results of the questionnaire showed that 49.1% of students were very satisfied with the scholarship information service, while satisfaction with the academic advisor (PA) service was recorded at 43.4%. Finally, 50.3% of students expressed satisfaction with the thesis supervisor's services. Based on the questionnaire data obtained, in general, the level of student satisfaction with various aspects in the lecture environment tends to be good. The majority of students are satisfied with the learning facilities, laboratory equipment, delivery of lecture materials, and study program services. However, there are several aspects that need more attention, such as scholarship information services and academic guidance services. The results of this study show the level of student satisfaction with the quality of study program services. This aspiration can be used as a valuable input for study programs to make efforts to improve the quality of better services.
Prototype Alat Pengaman Lemari Penyimpanan Barang Menggunakan ESP32 Cam Berbasis IOT di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Ar Rohmah Blitar Nadiyan Ishom Abu Sahal, Ahmad; Wulansari, Zunita; Dwi Romadhona, Rizki
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2889

Abstract

Security is the most important thing in our lives that can provide comfort and a sense of security for something we own, whether it is in the form of valuable items or documents that we store and protect from irresponsible individuals or other parties who have bad intentions in this research. aims to design, build and test security equipment for storage cupboards using IoT-based Esp32 cam at the Ar Rohmah Blitar orphanage foundation to improve security at the Orphanage Foundation in the goods storage cupboard sector. This research was conducted at the Ar Rohmah Blitar Orphanage Foundation in the Sananwetan area of Blitar City, starting from December 2023 to July 2024. In this research, researchers used the Research and Development (RnD) research method. This research produces an IoT-based foundation cupboard security device. The design of the tool begins with designing a series of tools, then continues with creating a Telegram Bot as a user interface and a program for the Esp32 Cam microcontroller as a tool for locking and securing cabinets. Then it continues with the tool testing stage carried out by researchers, experts and users. From testing carried out by researchers, an accuracy value of 81% was obtained in the "Very Feasible" category, while testing by experts obtained an accuracy value of 72% in the "Eligible" category, while testing by users obtained an accuracy value of 88% in the "Very Eligible" category.

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