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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 5 (2016)" : 5 Documents clear
Hubungan kepatuhan bidan puskesmas dalam penerapan antenatal care terpadu berkualitas dengan deteksi komplikasi dan penyakit pada ibu hamil Siti Sholikhah; Heru Pradjatmo; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 5 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.435 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7314

Abstract

Compliance of midwife primary health center in implementation of the antenatal care integrated quality, disease detection and complications in pregnant womenPurpose This research aimed to determine the relationship of midwife’s compliance in the implementation of the antenatal care (ANC) integrated quality with disease detection and complications in pregnant women.MethodsThis research was an observational study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample was midwives who serve pregnant women in a primary health center, involving 125 midwives. The place of research was in 21 health centers throughout Kulon Progo. Research instruments used a questionnaire, with total sampling. Data analysis used: univariable analysis to determine the distribution of the data, bivariable with chi-square tests, multivariable with linear regression tests with 95% CI and significance of p=0.05, and a qualitative analysis.ResultsMidwives' compliance to the standard operating procedure has a 35% greater chance of detecting complications and illness in pregnant women than the midwife who did not follow standard operating procedure. Not all midwives in primary health care comply with ANC integrated quality.ConclusionThis study contributes to an understanding that compliance of midwives to ANC integrated quality is important as an effort to detect complications in pregnant women. The health office should establish a team for socialization, supervision, and assistance in the implementation of ANC integrated quality.
Pendidikan seksual berbasis collaborative learning bagi pendidik sebaya di sekolah Ibrahim Amnur; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Mora Claramita
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 5 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.664 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7328

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pendidikan seksual merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan remaja guna meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dalam konteks biologis, kognitif dan sosial emosional, progresi perkembangan dan isu-isu remaja. Pendidik/tutor sebaya merupakan metode pendidikan yang terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan remaja dalam meningkatkan perilaku seksual yang aman di kalangan mahasiswa dalam perilaku seksual. Salah satu metode baru yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam pelatihan pendidik/tutor sebaya dengan tujuan tersebut di atas adalah dengan collaborative learning. Dalam pelaksanaannya, metode collaborative learning perlu dievaluasi. Peneliti akan menggunakan metode evaluasi Kirkpatrick. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan metode collaborative learning dievaluasi menurut metode Kirkpatrick bagi pendidik sebaya tentang pendidikan seksual di sekolah.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain quasi experimental. Pendidik/tutor sebaya dari 2 sekolah dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Hasil: Sebagian besar peserta kelompok intervensi puas dengan hasil pelatihan. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi pada saat pretest dan posttest. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampialn peserta dengan pelatihan collaborative learning lebih baik dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol' Kelompok intervensi melakukan kegiatan hasil dari pelatihan collaborative learning yang diberikan.Kesimpulan: Dengan pelatihan metode collaborative learning, peserta bertambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara signifikan setelah mendapatkan pelatihan collaborative learning dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, peserta menerapkan hasil pelatihan tentang pendidikan seksual di sekolah seperti melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pembagian brosur tentang pendidikan seksual.
Analisis laik sehat dan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum isi ulang di Majalengka Iman Iman; Titik Nuryastuti; Lucky Herawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 5 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.683 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7606

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan laik sehat dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum isi ulang.Metode: Jenis penelitian  adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel terikat adalah kualitas mikrobiologi air minum isi ulang. Variabel bebas adalah laik sehat dan sub variabel-variabelnya yaitu kualitas air baku, peralatan dan proses pengolahan, perilaku operator, dan sanitasi bangunan depot air minum isi ulang.Hasil: Terdapat 29 DAMIU (50,88%) kategori LS, 28 DAMIU (49,12%) kategori TLS. Kualitas air baku, terdapat 1 DAMIU (1,75%) kategori MS, 56 DAMIU (98,25%) kategori TLS. Peralatan dan proses pengolahan, terdapat 29 DAMIU  (50,88%) kategori MS, 28 DAMIU (49,12%) kategori TMS. Perilaku operator, terdapat 3 DAMIU (5,26%) kategori MS, 54 DAMIU (94,74%) kategori TMS. Sanitasi bangunan terdapat 10 DAMIU (17,54%) kategori MS, 47 DAMIU (82,46%) kategori TMS. Kualitas mikrobiologi Coliform air minum isi ulang terdapat 26 DAMIU (45,61%) kategori MS, 31 DAMIU (54,39%) kategori TMS. Kualitas mikrobiologi Escerichia coli air minum isi ulang terdapat 29 DAMIU (50,88%) kategori MS, 28 DAMIU (49,12%) kategori TMS.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,000), antara Laik sehat dengan kualitas mikrobiologi Coliform dan Escherichia coli air minum isi ulang. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan (1,000) antara kualitas air baku dengan kualitas mikrobiologi Coliform (p=1,000) dan Escherichia coli (p=0,491). Ada hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,000) antara peralatan dan proses pengolahan dengan kualitas mikrobiologi Coliform dan Escherichia coli. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku operator dengan kualitas mikrobiologi Coliform (p=0,587) dan Escherichia coli  (p=0,611). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi bangunan dengan kualitas mikrobiologi Coliform (p=1,000) dan Escherichia coli (p=0,504).
Determinan sosial kejadian dengue shock syndrome di Semarang Yudi Pradipta; Ida Safitri Laksanawati; Dibyo Pramono
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 5 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.24 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.10507

Abstract

Social determinants of dengue shock syndrome in SemarangPurpose This study aimed to know the social determinants related to dengue shock syndrome.Methods This study used a case control design in Semarang. Cases were dengue patients with shock syndrome diagnosed by a clinician in the hospital, and controls were dengue patients without shock syndrome. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling, and completed written informed consent to be interviewed using a questionnaire.ResultsResults showed that children aged <18 years have the highest risk of having DSS compared to other age groups. Referral system was also correlated to dengue shock syndrome.Conclusion This study recommends the clinicians to undertake appropriate diagnosis and prompt decision making to reduce the risk of more severe DHF events. The community should improve the awareness of shock syndrome by taking their children immediately to health services for examination if they have dengue symptoms in order to get the adequate treatment.
Hyperuricemia and hypertension in primary health care center in Kulon Progo Nor Anita Ulfah; Hari Kusnanto; Cornelia Wahyu Danawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 5 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.387 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.12353

Abstract

Hyperuricemia and hypertension in Wates primary health care centerPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship between hyperuricemia and hypertension occurrence in Wates primary health care center.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted using medical records of 220 patients with the age of 18 years or older who met the inclusion criteria in Wates primary health care center in 2015.ResultsThe study found that hyperuricemia was associated with hypertension occurrence in Wates primary health care center in 2015, while age and dyslipidemia were confounders in the hyperuricemia and hypertension relationship. ConclusionIt was found that hyperuricemia had some influence on hypertension occurrence. There are many etiological factors associated with hypertension causing the difficulty of predicting the most common causes of hypertension. A cohort study should be done for further study. Early detection of elevated serum uric acid levels as a risk factor for hypertension needs to be done, in order to prevent hypertension.

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