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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 33, No 1 (2017)" : 9 Documents clear

Dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus Fatma Nuraisyah; Hari Kusnanto; Theodola Baning Rahayujati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang berdampak pada produktivitas dan dapat menurunkan mutu sumber daya manusia. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan mutu hidup penderita DM tipe II melalui dukungan keluarga. Dengan adanya dukungan dari keluarga dapat memotivasi penderita untuk hidup optimis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga ditinjau dari empat dimensi (emosional, penghargaan, instrumental, dan informasi) dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Panjatan II Kabupaten Kulon Progo.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 150 pasien DM tipe 2. Analisa data menggunakan koefisien korelasi pearson, uji t-independen, dan regresi linear sederhana.Hasil: Adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga (p value:0,00) dan komplikasi (p value: 0,02) dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM II. Adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga ditinjau dari dimensi emosional (p value:0,00), dimensi penghargaan (p value:0,00), dimensi instrumental (p value:0,00) dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM II. Kesimpulan: adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM II.

Bullying verbal menyebabkan depresi remaja SMA Kota Yogyakarta Gitry Marela; Abdul Wahab; Carla Raymondalexas Marchira
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Verbal bullying can cause depression in high school adolescents in Yogyakarta cityPurposeThis study aimed to determine the differences in the incidence of depression in high school adolescents who received bullying and who did not received bullying in Yogyakarta city.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design involving 210 high school adolescents in Yogyakarta city. The independent variable was bullying and dependent variable was depression. Data analysis included univariable, and bivariable analysis using Chi-square tests and multivariable analysis with logistic regression tests.ResultsThe types of bullying most experienced by adolescents was verbal bullying by 47.3%, physical bullying by 29.8%, social bullying by 20.2% and cyber bullying by 2.7%. The bivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between bullying and depression. Bivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between the victims of bullying with depression. Adolescents who received bullying had 1.5 times greater potential to become depressed than adolescents who did not receive bullying.ConclusionThe incidence of depression in high school adolescents who received bullying was higher than adolescents who did not receive bullying.

Sumber daya kesehatan dan unmet need: analisis tingkat provinsi Lilik Ariyanti; Djaswadi Dasuki; Siswanto Agus Wilopo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Availability of health resources and unmet needs: a provincial level analysisPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the association between the availability of health and percentage of unmet needs in every province in Indonesia.MethodsThis study used secondary data of the Indonesian demographic and health survey 2012, health facilities research report 2011, Board of Population and Family Planning contraceptive services report 2012 and reports from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics 2012. The sample was all provinces in Indonesia. Linear regression tests were used to examine the correlation between the availability of health resources and unmet needs.ResultsStatistically, there was no association between the ratio of health resources by 10,000 population with unmet needs for family planning. But, there was an association between the ratio of health resources based on the area with unmet needs for family planning. The higher ratio of health resources by 1000 km2, the lower unmet need percentage for family planning.ConclusionsAvailability (quantity and distribution) of health resources based on the area plays an important role in family planning programs especially unmet needs for family planning. Planning of health resources provision should not be only based on the ratio by 10,000 population, but also consider the area of services.

Persepsi masyarakat terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok di terminal Dara Zahratul Hayati; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Trisasi Lestari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bima community perceptions on initiation of non-smoking area in Dara terminalPurposeThis study aimed to determine the passengers’ perceptions about the effort to authorize Dara terminal of Bima city as a non-smoking area.MethodsThis study was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by observation in August for 2 weeks and through in-depth interviews with 20 informants among terminal users. Data were analyzed using content analysis technique.ResultsTerminal users understand that: (1) smoking can cause serious illness and even can cause death, (2) the public are benefited from the terminal as a non-smoking area, because they can access the terminal without fear of the exposure, and (3) cooperation is needed with other parties to reduce the number of smokers in the terminal. Obstacles that may be present in this effort to authorize the non-smoking area are smoking habits in the terminal which are considered normal and traders who feel threatened because cigarette smoking is the goods that are often bought by smokers in the terminal. A non-smoking area is considered can be implemented if the regulation is realistic, well socialized to people, and the communities obey to the regulation.ConclusionsThe initiation of a non-smoking area in Dara terminal of Bima city can be accomplished if there is a policy of non-smoking areas, in cooperation with relevant parties and followed by a thorough socialization so that people who access the terminal can determine and adhere to the non-smoking area policies that will be formed.

Perilaku merokok pasien jantung koroner: studi di rumah sakit Saras Husada Debsy Vonneke Pattilima; Anggoro Budi Hartono; Trisno Agung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Smoking behavior of patients with coronary heart diseases: a study in the Saras Husada hospitalPurposeThis study aimed to examine the determinants of smoking behavior in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Saras Husada hospital Purworejo.Methods A cross sectional study was conducted involving 205 respondents. Dependent variable was smoking behavior in patients with coronary heart diseases, while independent variables were knowledge about dangers of smoking, exposure to cigarette advertising and smoking behavior of family members with confounding variables: age, sex, and education. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using bivariate and multivariate tests.ResultsThis study found no correlation of cigarette advertisement exposure, smoking behavior of family members, gender, and education with smoking behavior in CHD patients. Multivariate analysis showed that gender variables influence the determinant of smoking behavior in CHD patients.ConclusionThis study provides knowledge that gender is the strongest determinant affecting smoking behavior in CHD patients. It is necessary to apply the local regulation ban on smoking, especially for men in public places, workplaces and schools.

Peran kader posyandu dalam memberdayakan masyarakat Bintan Fino Susanto; Mora Claramita; Sri Handayani
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Role of posyandu cadres in empowering the community of BintanPurposeThis study aimed to determine the role of posyandu cadres in empowering the community in Kawal village, Gunung Kijang district, Bintan regency.MethodsThis study used a qualitative method with a case study design and purposive sampling technique, with the cadres of posyandu. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD), with triangulation of sources and methods.ResultsThe role of cadres are as a health motivator, with the extension officers of the health and medical services as well as cadres being able to identify the needs, barriers and help to coordinate in providing health services.ConclusionPosyandu cadres have high social spirit created by the combination of internal and external motivation, resources and potential as well as experience developing ability, with the social spirit capable of inspiring, activating, stimulating, mobilizing and motivating people.

Perilaku seksual promiskuitas pada remaja laki-laki Wirobrajan Kota Yogyakarta Hernawan Isnugroho; Atik Triratnawati; Supriyati Supriyati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Promiscuity in sexual behavior in adolescent boys in Wirobrajan, Yogyakarta cityPurposeThis study aimed to obtain a description of the factors that promote promiscuity in sexual behavior and its impact in adolescent boys in Wirobrajan.MethodThis qualitative research used a case study design, using snowball sampling. Data were analyzed by content analysis technique.ResultsThe permissiveness of sexual behavior of teenagers will have an impact, and is easily affected by promiscuity behavior. The influence of peer group or peers is very dominant in the behavior of teen promiscuity. Lack of adolescent awareness about the dangers of promiscuity, the orientation of seeking pleasure and curiosity triggers the behavior of teen promiscuity by exploiting loopholes of rules and lack of control. The confidence and experience of the impact of promiscuity behavior becomes the dominant factor so that teenagers who do not behave with promiscuity do not repeat the behavior. Impact of juvenile promiscuity behavior among others included being ostracized, gonorrhea, syphilis, and genital herpes and other sexually transmitted diseases.ConclusionGreater supervision is needed from various sectors and enforcement of the rules so that the behavior and impact of promiscuity can be minimized. The supervision of teenagers’ association will have an impact on adolescent behavior.

Kualitas air minum depot isi ulang di Banyumas Harry Abriandy; Dibyo Pramono; Susi Iravati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Drinking water quality of refill depots in BanyumasPurposeThis study was conducted to determine the association between water source, reservoir quality, environmental hygiene, hygiene behavioral handlers, filter size, filter quality, the use of disinfectants and the use of a coagulant with the microbiological quality of drinking water refill.MethodsThis analytic observational study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was drinking water depots that have implemented internal monitoring of drinking water quality, the selection of the sample using simple random sampling method, with the total sample of 162.ResultsA total of 140 DWD (86.42%) are eligible microbiological, 22 DWD (13.58%) are not eligible. The source of water that is the most widely used are water wells (53.09%), while the source of water from the taps and springs are used as much as 33.95% and 12.96%, respectively.ConclusionThere is no relationship between the water source, reservoir quality, environmental hygiene, hygiene behavioral handlers, the size of the filter, the use of disinfectants and the use of a coagulant with the microbiological quality of drinking water refill. There is a relationship between the quality of the filter with the microbiological quality of drinking water refill (p-value=0.0304 95%CI 1.006-10.525; PR=3.255).

Paparan informasi kesehatan reproduksi melalui media pada perilaku seksual pranikah: analisis data SDKI tahun 2012 Puspasari Puspasari; Sukamdi Sukamdi; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

The correlation of reproductive health information exposure from media on premarital sexual behaviour: an Indonesia demographic health survey 2012 analysisPurposeThis study aimed to determine the correlation of type and intensity of exposure of reproductive health information through media to the sexual behavior of adolescents and young adults in Indonesia.MethodsThis study used a cross-sectional design. The data used was the Indonesian sub-survey of adolescent reproductive health, Indonesia demographic and health survey.ResultsThe results showed that adolescents and young adults who receive the health information type of adolescent reproductive health category have a smaller prevalence in sexual intercourse before marriage than information of contraceptive methods category or both. The intensity of exposure to reproductive health information which was low or no exposure, have higher prevalence of premarital sexual behavior. Age, gender, level of education, level of wealth, smoking, drinking alcohol, drug consumption and dating intimacy are significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior of adolescents and young adults.ConclusionType and intensity of reproductive health information are significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior of adolescents and young adults. The high intensity of exposure and type of adolescent reproductive Health category have a smaller prevalence in sexual intercourse before marriage.

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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+628988833412

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bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA