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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 36, No 12 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
Pengaruh edukasi menggunakan video blog (vlog) terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku remaja putri tentang pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia gizi besi (ppagb) di kota bandung Siti - Damayanti; Dida Akhmad Gurnida; Dewi Marheini Diah Herawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 12 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.593 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.52983

Abstract

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Differences between Demographic Proportions, Socio-economic, and Health Status of the Elderly in West Java and Indonesia Niken Firdaus; Ari Susanti; Sharon Gondodiputro
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 12 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.162 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.57195

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze differences between demographic proportion, socio-economic, and health status of the elderly in West Java and IndonesiaMethod: This study used a comparative analytic method with a retrospective approach. Furthermore, in this study, there was a unit of analysis, which was secondary data on demography, socio-economic, and health status of the elderly in 2014-2018 in West Java and Indonesia which was taken from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia).Result: The results of the study show that there is no difference in the demographic proportion in West Java and Indonesia in the age group, the status of living with the elderly, the marital status- married and divorced not remarried, and household membership status- head of household and other household membership status; However, there are differences in proportions the marital status-never married, widowed not remarried, the household membership status- wife/ husband and parents-in-law. Meanwhile, there is no difference in the socio-economic proportion in West Java and Indonesia in the status of residence ownership, residence eligibility, and household economic status.  Furthermore, there is no difference in the health status proportion in West Java and Indonesia in the morbidity rate, duration of illness, outpatient care and inpatient care.Conclusion: there is no difference in the socio-economic proportion and health status of the elderly in West Java and in Indonesia. Meanwhile, there are differences in proportions demographics in West Java and Indonesia.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI PADA RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN KLINIK GIGI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SISTEM MANAJEMEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Herajeng Styamita Pradani; Sarto Sarto; Wiranto Wiranto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 12 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.60602

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Dentistry is growing rapidly around the world. There is an increasing number of dental health service facilities across the country. The quality of dental health and patient care has improved, but on the other hand, it has produced a large amount of medical waste. The amount of medical waste poses potential health risks and damage to the environment, if doesn't managed properly. Objective: To evaluate the management of medical waste in dental hospitals and dental clinics in terms of management aspects (input, process, output). Methods: This study was done with a systematic review method. Results and Discussion: The result of research data found 348 articles then filtered according to the research criteria so that 25 articles were obtained. The input category for medical waste management in dental hospitals was lack in terms of training for waste management officers and the foundation of infrastructures, especially personal protective equipments. The process category in dental hospitals, namely medical waste, has not all been disaggregated and the storage time exceeded the standard. The output category in dental hospitals showed that not all dental hospitals did the separation according to the category and there was no data on waste reduction. The input category for medical waste management in dental clinics was lack in terms of training, infrastructure advices, POSs and funding. Process categories in dental clinics were not up to standard including reduction, sorting, storage and transportation of medical waste. The output category in the dental clinics showed not all did the separation according to the category and there was no waste reduction. Conclusion: Dental hospitals and dental clinics have not fully implemented the recommendations of WHO (2014) and Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 56 of 2015 regarding medical waste management.Keywords: dental waste management, dental hospital, dental clinic. AbstrakLatar Belakang : Kedokteran gigi semakin berkembang pesat diseluruh dunia. Terdapat peningkatan jumlah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi di seluruh negara. Kualitas kesehatan gigi dan perawatan pasien meningkat namun disisi lain menghasilkan limbah perawatan dalam jumlah besar. Besarnya limbah medis berpotensi menimbulkan dampak kesehatan dan mencemari lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan : Mengevaluasi pengelolaan limbah medis pada rumah sakit gigi dan klinik gigi ditinjau dari aspek manajemen (input, proses, output). Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review. Hasil dan Pembahasan : Hasil pencarian data menemukan 348 artikel yang kemudian dilakukan penyaringan sesuai kriteria penelitian sehingga didapatkan  25 artikel. Kategori input dalam pengelolaan limbah medis di rumah sakit gigi terdapat kekurangan dalam hal pelatihan bagi petugas pengelola limbah dan pengadaan sarana prasarana terutama alat pelindung diri (APD). Kategori proses di rumah sakit gigi yaitu limbah medis belum semuanya terpilah sesuai jenisnya dan waktu penyimpanan limbah yang melebihi standar. Kategori output di rumah sakit gigi yaitu belum semua rumah sakit melakukan pemilahan limbah medis sesuai jenisnya dan belum terdapat data penurunan limbah. Kategori input dalam pengelolaan limbah medis di klinik gigi terdapat kekurangan dalam hal pelatihan, saran prasarana, POS dan pembiayaan. Kategori proses di klinik gigi yaitu pengurangan, pemilahan, penyimpanan dan pengangkutan limbah medis yang belum sesuai standar. Kategori output di klinik gigi yaitu belum semua klinik gigi melakukan pemilahan limbah medis sesuai jenisnya dan belum ada penurunan limbah. Kesimpulan : Rumah sakit gigi dan klinik gigi belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan rekomendasi dari WHO (2014) dan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutannan nomor 56 tahun 2015 mengenai pengelolaan limbah medis.Keywords : pengelolaan limbah gigi, rumah sakit gigi, klinik gigi.
Risk Model for Third Hand Smoke Against Health Problems in Children in Palembang City Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista Putri; Nurmalia Ermi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 12 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.61086

Abstract

Introduction The cigarette smoke residue left on home furnishings, clothes and on smokers' bodies is known to have an impact on health, especially toddlers and children. In the long term this exposure triggers the incidence of cancer. Purpose This study aims to determine the risk of third hand smoke in children under five to their health problems in Palembang. Method This study used a cross sectional design in Palembang. The sample amounted to 180 toddlers who were selected using the cluster sampling method. The analysis performed was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis of risk factor models. Results Based on the analysis, it is known that respondents who are classified as Third Hand Smoke (THS) have a risk of 2.905 (1,341-6,296) times for experiencing health problems than those who are not classified as THS. After controlling for socio-economic variables, smoker status, gender, child's age, father's attitude, the risk of THS against health problems increased from 8,752 (2,656-28,843). Discussion It is necessary to educate the public, especially fathers, about the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke residues for children's health problems.Keywords : Third Hand Smoke, Smoker Father, smoke residue, Health Problems
ANALISIS KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN KLAIM BPJS RAWAT INAP DI RSUD PARIAMAN: (STUDI KASUS) Novia Putri; Rima Semiarty; Nur Afrainin Syah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 12 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.847 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.61240

Abstract

Latar Belakang : RSUD Pariaman merupakan rumah sakit tipe B Pemerintah yang wajib melayani peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Dalam pengajuan klaim terjadinya keterlambatan pembayaran klaim akibat ketidaklengkapan persyaratan yang diajukan sehingga terjadinya klaim pending, Tujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja penyebab keterlambatan pembayaran klaim BPJS Kesehatan Rawat Inap di RSUD Pariaman dari segi Input dan Process.Metode :.Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi dan telaah dokumenHasil :.Penyebab dari komponen input SDM : masih kurangnya ketelitian koder dalam melakukan pengkodean diagnosa, masih kurangnya pemahaman dan skill tenaga verifikator internal dalam melakukan verifikasi berkas klaim, SPO: tidak adanya pedoman dalam melakukan pekerjaan terkait pengklaiman berkas Klaim BPJS dan  SPO pengkodean penyakit. Faktor penyebab utama adalah Kebijakan; Implementasi kebijakan yang belum berjalan. Hal ini  disebabkan faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal; tidak adanya penanggung jawab bagian casemix sehingga berdampak pada input, proses, dan output yang dihasilkan salah satunya tidak adanya kejelasan uraian tugas atau pembagian tugas, belum adanya monitoring dan evaluasi. Faktor eksternal adalah adanya peraturan presiden nomor 18 tahun 2016 yang menghambat perubahan pembentukan ulang struktur organisasi RSUD Pariaman dari tipe C ke tipe B, karena harus menunggu terbitnya peraturan presiden yang mengatur tentang kelembagaan rumah sakit daerah

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