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Ika Kusumaningtyas
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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 38 No 03 (2022)" : 5 Documents clear
Injury patterns on child violence cases: analysis of Klaten Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital Emergency data El-Ikhram, Rizkhal; Gizela, Beta Ahlam; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 03 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i03.3725

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the pattern of injury in cases of physical and sexual violence against children at RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten in 2017-2019, including what types of injuries often occur, age distribution, gender, and location of the injury. Methods: This study uses a descriptive research type with a cross-sectional research design. Data were taken using medical records belonging to Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten General Hospital from 2017-2019 and were conducted from May to July 2021. Results: From a total of 63 research subjects, it was found that the most violence experienced by children in the form of sexual violence was 73%. The types of physical violence injuries obtained were 6% cuts, 45.5% abrasions, and 48.5% bruises. The highest age distribution was between 10-14 and 15-17 years, each with 25 cases (39.7%). Women are the most common gender in 95% of cases. The location of most physical violence injuries was in the thorax and extremities 27.3. The location of sexual violence comes from the hymen as much as 60%. Conclusion: The most common types of injuries in cases of violence against children in the Emergency Room RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro in 2017 – 2019 was injured due to sexual violence—physical violence. Most types of injury come from hematomas or bruises. The highest ages were found at 10-14 years and 15-17 years. Most of the sex is experienced by girls. The most common sites of injury are injuries to the thorax and extremities. Meanwhile, the head, abdomen, and pelvis regions are followed for the other sequences. The location of sexual violence often occurs in the hymen.
Comparative study of breastfeeding attitudes in rural and urban areas of Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ratnasari, Evi; Nisman, Wenny Artanty; Lismidiati, Wiwin
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 03 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i03.1523

Abstract

Purpose: This study determines the comparison of mothers' attitudes about breastfeeding in rural and urban areas of Sleman Regency. Methods: This quantitative research uses a comparative descriptive type and cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in January-March 2020 in 10 public health centers in Sleman Regency, selected by cluster random sampling. This research sample is breastfeeding mothers with children aged 1-7 months. Sampling was done using purposive, random, and consecutive sampling, obtaining 420 respondents. Data was collected using the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) questionnaire, consisting of 17 statement items. Research analysis using Mann Whitney test, Spearman test, and Eta test. Results: The breastfeeding attitude score for mothers in rural areas was 60 (min-max 49-72), and in urban areas, the median value was 60 (min-max 45-77). There was no significant difference in the attitude of breastfeeding to mothers in rural areas and urban areas (p=0.769). External variables, maternal age (p=0.026) and education (p<0.001) had a significant relationship with breastfeeding attitudes (p<0.05). At the same time, parity status (p=0.261), work status (p=0.283), and experience received information on breastfeeding (F=0.345) showed no significant relationship with breastfeeding attitudes. Conclusion: The attitude of breastfeeding mothers in rural and urban areas is almost the same. There is no significant difference between the areas where they live, rural and urban areas, with breastfeeding attitudes.
Study of odor pollution by x slaughterhouse waste in Central Java 2021 Pangalinan, Gabriella Gitamega; Sarto; Wiranto
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 03 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i03.18710

Abstract

Purpose: Bad waste management causes the slaughterhouse's environment to look unsightly and unpleasant. This research aimed to evaluate the factors that cause odor pollution by X Slaughterhouse waste. Methods: This qualitative research used a case study approach. Informants were recruited through purposive sampling. The primary informants were six people who lived or worked around slaughterhouses. The supporting informants were the Head of the Slaughterhouse Division, the slaughterhouse's daily waste officer, and the Environmental Service's Head of Impact Assessment and Waste Management Division. Research conducted in Central Java. Open Code 4.02 was used to analyze the qualitative data. Results: Overall, the slaughterhouse's facilities were not appropriate for the requirements in SNI 01-6159-1999. The odor pollution caused by the waste discharged into the environment without proper management was supported by the results of the BOD level test from the slaughterhouse's sewers, 261,5 mg/L. The most significant discharge in the slaughterhouse's sewer was when the slaughterhouse had been cleaned, 0,137 m3/s, and the most minor discharge was during the slaughter activity, 0,006 m3/s. The slaughterhouse was disinfected after slaughter activity to protect the environment from slaughterhouse waste. Meanwhile, the Environmental Service has not made any specific efforts. Conclusion: Lack of adequate waste management facilities caused the odor pollution. It is necessary to stipulate waste management guidelines, supervise the slaughterhouse's waste management, and coordinate relevant services to monitor and evaluate it. The following researchers can observe using all the requirements in SNI 01-6159-1999.
The effect of education and smoke-free home activity contract on changes in husbands' smoking intensity in the home in North Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara Noviar, Ainun Hanin; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Padmawati, Retna Siwi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 03 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i03.3897

Abstract

Purpose: Home is the place most at risk of exposure to cigarette smoke. Indonesia recorded that 85% of households are exposed to cigarette smoke. Smoke-free homes (SFH) were initially introduced by the Environmental Protection Agency, United States, 2001 to increase awareness of the health hazards of second-hand smoke (SHS) and one's ability to limit cigarette consumption in the home. The success and effectiveness of implementing smoke-free homes (SFH) cannot be separated from the modification of the behavior of each individual. This study aims to determine the effect of education and smoking-free house activity contracts on reducing the smoking intensity of husbands in the house in North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Methods: This study is a retrospective, pre-, and post-intervention cohort study using secondary data from the Peer Health SHS-LBW Intervention Study in North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The data used were baseline data and 6-month data on 733 active smoking husbands who lived in the same house with pregnant women aged less than 4 months when they were respondents in the study. The data will be tested using Chi-square and logistic regression to determine the most influencing variables. Results: The results of the chi-square analysis showed that most husbands with total income did not know/low income 66.67% did not experience changes or tended to increase the intensity of smoking in the house. In the comparative analysis, the value of p = 0.01 was obtained, which means a statistically significant relationship exists between the amount of income and the change in the smoking intensity of the husband in the house. Age, type of work, level of education, location of residence, and the respondent's willingness to attend education and smoke-free house activity contracts did not show a statistically significant relationship with changes in the husband's smoking intensity in the house (p-value>0.05). Conclusion: Education and smoke-free house activity contracts (SFH) did not affect the reduction in the intensity of husbands' smoking in the house.
COVID-19 serological epidemiology study at the IG Supermarket cluster in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Adekayanti, Putri; Subronto, Yanri Wijayanti; Ahmad, Riris Andono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 03 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i03.1787

Abstract

Purpose: IG supermarkets were one of the large clusters of COVID-19 transmission in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with exposure to SARS-COV-2 in the trade sector and to estimate the Secondary Attack Rate (SAR) magnitude of the COVID-19 cluster at IG Supermarkets. Methods: This study used secondary data from the RDT antibody examination results of IG Supermarket employees and notes on epidemiological investigations of close contact tracing of employees confirmed by COVID-19. The research design used descriptive and analytic observational methods with a case-control design (ratio 1:3). Results: Work unit characteristics were significantly associated with exposure to the SARS-COV-2 (p <0.05) exposure and employees who work in units that are directly related to consumers have a higher risk of reactive antibody RDT results than employees who are not directly related to consumers (OR = 3.786; 95% CI = 1.92-7. 69). The total number of close positive employee contacts with COVID-19 was 238 people (35.3% household contacts and 64.7% non-household contacts). The highest SAR was found in the household exposure setting, with an attack rate of 8.3% and a higher transmission potential in the female gender and the age group >60. Conclusion: Working in a unit with direct contact with consumers was a risk factor for exposure to SARS-COV-2 at the IG supermarket cluster in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. SAR COVID-19 was higher in household exposure settings, with a higher transmission potential at> 60 years of age. Therefore, the application of health protocols in supermarkets must be optimized to minimize the transmission of cases at home and home.

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