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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 40 No 07 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
Anemia-free strategies and antenatal care services in stunting prevention Mizawati, Afrina; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Sulastri, Delmi; Purna, Rozi Sastra
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 07 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i07.6806

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions targeting anemia prevention and antenatal care (ANC) to reduce the risk of stunting in children. Methods: A comprehensive search will be conducted in electronic databases to investigate the impact of anemia prevention strategies on child stunting. Studies will be included if they assess interventions in women focusing on iron supplementation, nutrition counseling, or a combination of both and report child stunting as an outcome measure. Results: Anemia prevention is very effective in improving children's growth outcomes, thus contributing to knowledge and ways of treating anemia in the preconception and antenatal periods to reduce the prevalence of stunting. Conclusion: The importance of comprehensive interventions in improving the health and well-being of future generations. Implementing health policies integrating blood supplementation interventions, nutrition education, and quality antenatal care is highly recommended to create a healthier and more qualified generation.
Sustaining polio-free Indonesia through enhanced capacity of primary and secondary target groups: a case study in primary health care services Kusumaratna, Rina; Aureyll, Daffa; Laksmi, Ni Putu; Hastari, Shalsa; Suci, Witriastika
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 07 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i07.10463

Abstract

Purpose: Indonesia strives to remain polio-free and eradicate polio globally by 2026, adding two inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) vaccine doses to the 2023 child immunization schedule. IPV2 immunization has been introduced in DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten provinces. This initiative aims to enhance public health by protecting against vaccine-preventable diseases. Methods: A mixed-method study was conducted in December 2022 - January 2023 at South Jakarta, Mampang Prapatan district health center, focusing on IPV2's second dose introduction evaluation. Results: Effective health promotion and seamless integration of primary health services are pivotal in implementing vaccination services. Despite ongoing understanding gaps, health cadres and parents showed significant knowledge gains (p<0.05) post-intervention. The health cadres' role in education is crucial. Conclusion: Aligned with the tiered health transformation, which has evolved into a collaborative movement grounded in the life cycle, health cadres' effective deployment and support play a pivotal role in sustaining Indonesia’s polio-free achievement.
Diarrhea outpatient and inpatient utilization and cost accumulation among children under five by birth weight category in Indonesia: an analysis of BPJS Kesehatan sample data Rahmawati, Latifah Alifiana; Nurwahyuni, Atik
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 07 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i07.13770

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the number of outpatient and inpatient diarrhea cases, the duration of hospital stays, and the accumulated cost of claims paid to health facilities for diarrhea treatment by birth weight category among children under five. We collected this data from the referral health facility (FKRTL) using the Indonesian Social Security Agency for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) Sample Data from 2017-2022. Methods: This retrospective cohort design uses BPJS Health Sample Data from 2017-2022, merged with the Water Quality Index from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Report. Using negative binomial regression, we calculated the rate ratio of the number of outpatient and inpatient cases and the duration of hospital stays. We estimated the cost accumulation using Gamma Regression. Results: The subjects of this study were 3,175 children born in 2017. Among these, 493 (15.53%) were low birth weight children. The average number of outpatient and inpatient diarrhea visits, the duration of hospital length of stay, and the accumulated costs of diarrhea treatment were higher in low birth-weight children than in normal birth-weight children. A strong association existed between low birth weight, the number of outpatient cases, and the length of hospital stays. Conclusion: Birth weight, gender, membership segment, treatment class, area of ​​residence, and water quality index significantly influenced the number of outpatient visits for children aged 0 to 5 years at FKRTL caused by diarrhea.
Behavioral change communication strategy options to improve under five-year children’s nutrition: a scoping review Mumtaz, Firial Afra Raisa; Sudiarti, Trini
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 07 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i07.14137

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify some evidence-based strategies as lessons learned for Indonesia to improve behavioral change communication (BCC) nutrition-related strategies in the future of children under five years of age. Methods: A literature review was conducted using two public databases: PUBMED and PLOS ONE, and grey literature, focusing on randomized controlled studies addressing BCC related to children under five years of age nutrition. Results: BCC strategies encompass various topics, mainly focusing on child feeding and enhancing the capacities of delivery actors. These strategies aim to improve knowledge and other aspects of behavior change theory, such as perceived benefits and barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Various media, with different frequencies and intensities, were used, targeting different beneficiaries and involving diverse delivery actors. Conclusion: Evidence-based strategies provide valuable lessons for future BCC implementation related to child nutrition in Indonesia. It is recommended to use multiple media channels, address various beneficiaries, and involve diverse delivery actors to enhance knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in performing recommended behaviors.
Factors associated with mosquito nest eradication behavior for DHF in Boyolali Regency in 2023 Rosmawati, Elly; Kuncoro, Teguh Tri; Indriani, Citra; Ahmad, Riris Andono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 07 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i07.13848

Abstract

Purpose: DHF cases in Boyolali Regency have experienced an increase in cases over the last four years, and this has been accompanied by a decrease in the ABJ index by 89%, which is an indicator of the success of the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) program. This research aims to identify factors that influence PSN behavior in society. Method: This research uses an observational analytical study design with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected from 331 respondents in 30 cluster analyses, namely univariate, bivariate, and multivariate, using logistic regression. Results: 331 respondents were found to have good PSN behavior (59.8%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the influencing factors were high education level (aOR 2.80; 95%CI 1.31–6.00; p-value 0.008) and region of residence, live in urban areas (aOR 0.42; 95%CI 0.26-069; p-value <0.001), have good knowledge (aOR 1.67; 95%CI 1.01-2.76; p-value <0.042), and have a good attitude (aOR 1.75; 95%CI 1.07-2.86; p-value <0.025). Conclusion: Factors influencing PSN behavior in Boyolali Regency include education level, place of living, attitudes, and knowledge.

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