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Al Fawatih: Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27453499     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Al Fawatih: Jurnal Kajian Al-Quran dan Hadis is peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publish the scholarly study of Quran and Hadis from many different perspectives. Particular attention is paid to the works dealing with: Qur’anic and Hadis Studies, Quranic and Hadis sciences, Living Quran and Hadis, Quranic and Hadis Stuides accros different areas in the world (The Middle East, The West, Archipelago and other areas), Methodology of Quran and Hadis studies. publishes twice in the year (June and December) by Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 67 Documents
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MAKNA KATA KHASYYAH DAN KHAUF DALAM AL-QUR'AN Dahliati Simanjuntak
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/al fawatih.v3i2.6235

Abstract

An-Nazha'ir or Mutaradif is a term for different lafadz but has the same or similar meaning. On thiis occasion, the authoor will discuss thee vocabulary that is included as Mutaradif, namely lafadz khauf and Khahyah. If we see, khauf and Khashyah have the same meaning, namely fear. The qualitative method is the one used in this paper. The conclusion of this article is However, if we pay attention, the two words above have different meanings and intentions. Where the word khauf describes fear that is based on suspicion, which encourages a person to prepare steps to avoid something negative. While Khashyah is fear based on knowledge, therefore, a person will leave fear except only to Allah.
KEKERASAN SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIST Sylvia Kurnia Ritonga
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/al fawatih.v3i2.6263

Abstract

The issue of domestic violence is not a small issue that only occurs in families who do not have education but also occurs in educated families. The existence of an order to beat the wife when she is against her husband (nusyuz) is the entrance to violence against women in a household. This research is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive type, namely describing domestic violence according to the Qur'an and Hadith. Data were collected using document study techniques on related literature and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the husband's violence against his wife in the household in a review of the Qur'an and hadith is the potential of the husband's ability to beat his wife for educational purposes after advising and separating beds. In fact, this stage is rarely carried out. There are various forms of sexual violence, namely physical, psychological, sexual and economic neglect. Al-Qur'an and hadith there is no verse that allows violence in a household even though there is an order to beat the wife when nusyuz except for educational purposes. Based on the analysis above, it can be concluded that Allah SWT and the Prophet did not allow violence to occur in the household.
PARADIGMA AL-QUR’AN TENTANG NARASI SIKSAAN Desri Ari Enghariano
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/al fawatih.v3i2.6270

Abstract

Talking about torture, what humans can imagine is a very painful disaster inflicted by Allah SWT on humans in return for their actions. The question always arises in everyone's mind, whether natural disasters and accidents in our transportation world have been planned by Allah? Is natural disaster a test, a blessing or a torment?This research is library research, namely research using written materials, such as books, journals, magazines, and so on. This research is a qualitative research of interpretation and presentation of data by means of descriptive-analytic method. Thematic method is the choice in completing this research. The results of this research explain that the meaning of torture is a warning of Allah's wrath on his creatures (humans) who have violated Allah's commands. torment said with all the fractions the word is mentioned in the Qur'an 374 times. The cause of torment or calamity is because of denying the verses of Allah. A proportional attitude in the face of torment is to istighfar and be patient.
MAKANAN SEHAT DALAM AL-QUR’AN MENURUT PEDAGANG MASAKAN DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN hasiah sikumbang
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/al fawatih.v3i2.6237

Abstract

Abstrak artikel ini mengintip sekilas tentang aktifitas pedagang masakan di rumah makan / kaki lima kota padangsidimpuan. Pekerjaan ini sudah lama ditekuni oleh sebahagian masyarakat kota Padangsidimpuan. Sekilas profesi ini tidak menyalahi aturan Islam, selama dilakukan sesuai dengan tuntunannya. Ajaran Islam tentu mewajibkan umatnya untuk melaksanakan proses perdagangan yang baik dan benar. Salah satunya dilihat dari jenis barang yang akan diperjualbelikan mesti bersih dan bermanfaat. Termasuk di dalamnya perdagangan jenis makanan pokok, seperti nasi, ikan, daging dan lain sebagainya. Begitu juga dengan bahan makanan yang diolah dan diperdagangkan oleh rumah makan tersebut. Jenis makanan yang bersih dan baik tentu menjamin kehigienisan dan kemanfaatan makanan tersebut terhadap tubuh seseorang. Makanan yang diambil dan diolah dengan bersih akan menghasilkan makanan sehat dan bergizi. Makanan sehat tentu menjadikan tubuh kuat dan jauh dari berbagai penyakit. Untuk itu sudah sepantasnya setiap rumah makan dituntut menghidangkan jenis makanan yang bersih dan sehat. Sehingga konsumen yang menikmati makanan olahan tersebut merasa senang dan bahagaia. Namun, secara praktiknya tidak semua pedagang rumah makan di kota Padangsidimpuan menghidangkan makanan yang sehat dan bergizi. Umumnya pedagang mengutamakan rasa dan kelezatan dari masakannya. Sehingga mereka kurang memperhatikan segi kebermanfaatan makanan olahannya untuk tubuh konsumen. Terbukti masih banyaknya rumah makan yang mengolah masakannya dengan mengikut sertakan penyedap makanan non alami. Sementara penyedap makanan tersebut belum tentu menjamin kebersihan dan kesehatan tubuh. Sebenarnya, untuk menciptakan makanan yang lezat dan gurih bisa dilakukan dengan meracik bumbu secara alami. Hanya saja prosesnya sedikit memakan waktu dan menghabiskan banyak dana. Berbeda dengan penyedap makanan yang instan selain prosesnya mudah dan harga pun terjangkau.
POLYGAMY; REANALYZING THE MUFASSIR VIEWS OF ”ADL” Ikhwanuddin Harahap
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/al fawatih.v2i2.7546

Abstract

Polygamy discourse is always interesting to discuss. This is due to facts on the ground which show that polygamous wives are often treated unfairly. So the concept of 'adl still needs to be explored. This research is qualitative and library research. Primary sources are tafsir books. Data collected with documentation. The data collected was analyzed by content analysis. The results of the study show that there is ’adl among tafsir experts are both in terms of al-makan (place of residence/house), al-zaman (time/turn), mata' al-makan (jewelry/ home furnishings, fair in terms of material things, namely equality, balance, equality in terms of the number of shifts to stay, livelihood which includes food, drink, clothing and housing, the husband must provide a house for each wife. Beside that, husbands may not take one wife on a trip except by lottery, husbands may not place their wives in one house except by agreement, husbands may not place their wives in one room, husband must mewathi' his wife if there are no obstacles.
POLYGAMY; REANALYZING THE MUFASSIR VIEWS OF ”ADL” Ikhwanuddin Harahap
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/al fawatih.v2i2.7550

Abstract

Polygamy discourse is always interesting to discuss. This is due to facts on the ground which show that polygamous wives are often treated unfairly. So the concept of 'adl still needs to be explored. This research is qualitative and library research. Primary sources are tafsir books. Data collected with documentation. The data collected was analyzed by content analysis. The results of the study show that there is ’adl among tafsir experts are both in terms of al-makan (place of residence/house), al-zaman (time/turn), mata' al-makan (jewelry/ home furnishings, fair in terms of material things, namely equality, balance, equality in terms of the number of shifts to stay, livelihood which includes food, drink, clothing and housing, the husband must provide a house for each wife. Beside that, husbands may not take one wife on a trip except by lottery, husbands may not place their wives in one house except by agreement, husbands may not place their wives in one room, husband must mewathi' his wife if there are no obstacles.
STUDI ANALITIS AYAT-AYAT QITĀL DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR KONTEMPORER Sholihin Adnan; sawaluddin siregar
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/alfawatih.v4i1.7151

Abstract

AbstrakQital seringkali disalahpahami oleh sebagian pihak, bisa jadi dipengaruhi oleh pembacaan yang salah terhadap teks-teks keagamaan atau persepsi yang keliru terhadap sejarah praktik qital itu sendiri. Dinamisasi praktik qital bisa juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial-politik yang dialami oleh setiap umat Islam dalam setiap situasi dan kondisi. Sehingga dalam konteks apa qital harus ditegakkan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara eksplisit makna qital dalam perspektif tafsir kontemporer. Penelitian ini bersumber dengan merujuk langsung pada Al-Qur’an dan kitab-kitab tafsir kotemporer, antara lain:Tafsīr Al-Tahrīr wa Al-Tanwīr karya Ibnu ‘Asyur,Tafsir Al-Wasītkarya Sayyid Thanthawi,Tafsīr Rawaiu’ Al-Bayandan Shafwat Al-Tafasir karya Syekh Ali Ash-Shabuni,Tafsīr Al-Munīrkarya Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Karīm karya Abdullah Syahatah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dengan analisis teks dan konteks melalui kitab-kitab tafsir kontemporer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap kitab-kitab tafsir kontemporer, dapat disimpulkan; pertama, bahwa QS. Al-Hajj ayat 39 dan QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 190-193 sebagai ayat pertama yang turun dalam rangka memberikan izin kaum muslimin berperang melawan orang-orang musyrik Makkah. Oleh karena itu, perang dalam Islam bersifat defensif (Difa’i), jugaberdasarkan QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 193 dan beberapa ayat lainnya yang menyerukan perdamaian. Kedua, perang dapat menjadi salah satu instrumen dari berbagai instrumen untuk mencapai keadilan dan penumpasan penindasan. Perang mungkin saja dilakukan, jika kondisi dan keadaanya persis seperti ketika ayat-ayat qital diturunkan. Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an,Qital, Analisis, Tafsir KontemporerABSTRACT            This research is a Library Research study, which examines "Analytical Studies of Qital Verses from the Perspective of Contemporary interpretation". Qital is often misunderstood by some parties, it may be influenced by a wrong reading of religious texts or a wrong perception of the history of the practice of itself.            The dynamics of the practice of qital can also be influenced by socio-political factors faced by every Muslim in every situation and condition. Soin what context is qital carried out. The purpose of this study is to find out explicitly the meaning ofqital in the perspective of contemporary interpretation. This study is very necessary in order to reduce radical ideas in society.            The sources of this research include primary and secondary sources, namely by referring directly to the Qur'an and books of contemporary interpretation, including: Tafsīr Al-Tahrīr wa Al-Tanwīrby Ibn 'Asyur, Tafsir Al-Wasīt by Sayyid Thanthawi, Tafsir Rawaiu' Al-Bayan and Shafwat Al-Tafasirby Sheikh Ali Ash-Shabuni, Tafsīr Al-Munīrand Al Wasithby Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, and Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Karim by Abdullah Syahatah. This study uses a historical approach with text and context analysis through contemporary commentary books. Based on the results of the analysis of contemporary commentary books, it can be concluded; first, that QS. Al-Hajj verse 39 and QS. Al-Baqarah verse 190-193 as the first verse that was revealed in order to give permission for the Muslims to fight against the polytheists of Mecca. Therefore, war in Islam is defensive (difa'i), also based on the QS. Al-Baqarah verse 193 and several other verses that call for peace. Second, war is only one of many instruments to achieve justice and suppress oppression. War can be carried out at this time, if the conditions and circumstances are exactly as when the qital verses were revealed. Keyword: Al-Qur’an, Qital, Analysis, Contemporary Interpretation
PEMAHAMAN PEDAGANG PASAR SANGKUMPAL BONANG KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TERHADAP AYAT AYAT DAGANG hasiah sikumbang
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/alfawatih.v3i1.5624

Abstract

Abstrak artikel ini melirik sekilas tentang aktifitas pedagang pasar sangkumpal bonang padangsidimpuan yang berbagai macam kesibukan dalam melayani pembeli. Sesungguhnya pelayanan ini telah lama mereka lakoni, mulai dari orangtua, dewasa, remaja dan anak anak dengan ragam alasan ada yang sekedar hobi atau desakan ekonomi sehingga mencoba peruntungan melalui perdagangan. Di pasar sangkumpal bonang pedagang melayani pembeli dengan berbagai macam dagangan, mulai dari beras, minyak, gula, ikan, ayam, cabe dan lain sebagainya. Praktik jual beli semestinya mereka lakukan dengan benar dan teratur sesuai dengan tuntunan syariat Islam yang tercermin di dalam al-Qur’an. Namun sebahagian di antara pedagang ada yang melakukan transaksi jual beli dengan cara curang, seperti mencampurkan jenis barang dagangan yang berkualitas bagus dengan yang jelek, mengambil sebahagian dari benda yang dijual, mempermainkan timbangan dan menetapkan harga barang tidak sesuai standar. Kemungkina perbuatan ini mereka lakukan karena dorongan perekonomian yang semakin meningkat sehingga cara curang dalam berdagang tidak mampu mereka elakan. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan adanya virus covid-19 yang mewabah di seluruh penjuru khususnya kota Padangsidimpuan sehingga semakin menurunkan omset penjualan mereka dan akibatnya banyak dari pedagang yang mengalami kerugian karena tidak adanya konsumen yang membeli dagangan. Menertibkan pelaksanaan transaksi jual beli dengan cara jujur tentu akan memperlamban kelarisan barang dagangan yang mereka jual. Perbuatan seperti ini terkadang dipicu dengan minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman para pedagang terhadap aturan Islam dalam melakukan jual beli.yang benar sebagaimana yang di atur dalam al-Quran. Kata kunci : Pemahaman, Pedagang , Ayat ayat DagangThe abstrek of this article aims at a gampse of the busyness of the Sangkumpal Bonang market traders in Padangsidimpuan who have various kinds of activities in serving consumers in fact, this profession has keep going down from their parents, adults, teenagers and children for various reasons, some just hobbies or economic demands, so they try their luck through business. Al the Sangkumpal Bonang market, traders serve consumers with various kinds of commerce, such as groceries seller, sea food, clother dealer and another, The implementation of commerce should be carried out correctly and in accordance with the rules of Islamic sharia which are slarted in the al-Qur’an. But some of traders there are doing transactions in a fraudulent way, such as mixing the types of quality gouds with unqualified. Takes some of the objects that are sold, plays with the scales and makes. The price of goods at will that is not in accordance with the standard. They did this act because of the increasing pressure of the economy so that they could not avoid cheating in trading. This situation is exacerbated by the covid-19 virus which is endemic to all corners of the world especially the city of Padangsidimpuan so that the selling values of their wares is decreasing and causing many of them so suffer losses due to the absence of consummers buying their wares. Slow down to sales of merchandise they sell. This habit is sometimes triggered by the lack of knowledge and understanding of traders about the correct Islamic rules of buying and selling as regulated in the al-qur’an. It is proper for traders in trading to reflect on the trading practices carried of by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. So that he traders without discriminating between beliefs. Therefore, the trade he carries out is known throughout the world.
ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN DAN PENTINGNYA MENJADI PENUNTUT ILMU Nofa Isman; Lola Hervina H
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/alfawatih.v4i1.6861

Abstract

Pedoman dan petunjuk bagi umat Islam adalah al-Quran. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan tentang ilmu pengetahuan dalam perspektif al-Qur’an, apa urgensi menuntut ilmu dan bagaimana menjadi seorang penuntut ilmu beserta janji Allah terhadap orang yang memiliki ilmu. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka sebagai metode. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah ilmu pengetahuan dalam sudut pandang al-Quran maksudnya adalah menggali atau menemukan suatu pengetahuan dalam hal apapun untuk diketahui atau menerangkan gejala-gejala tertentu pada hal tersebut dalam mengetahui kebenarannya dari sudut pandang al-Qur’an. Sedangkan urgensi dan pentingnya menjadi seorang penuntut ilmu adalah karena manusia dilahirkan tanpa memiliki dan mengetahui apapun maka dengan menuntut ilmu dapat mengangkatnya dari kebodohan, menjadi pewaris nabi, memiliki keistimewaan  yaitu Allah menyamakan atau mensejajarkan persaksian mereka dengan  persaksian-Nya dan persaksian para malaikat  yaitu persaksian tauhid  persaksian akan keesaan Allah Ta’ala.
MEMBACA MA’RIFATU MUKHTALIF AL-HADIS DALAM KITAB AL-TAQYID WA AL-IDHAH SYARH MUQADDIMAH IBN SHALAH KARYA AL-IRAQI Rahmat Nurdin
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/alfawatih.v4i1.6760

Abstract

Tulisan ini mencoba menelusuri kitab al-Taqyid wa al-Idhah Syarh Muqaddimah Ibn Shalah karya al-Iraqi yang didalamnya terdapat 50 macam cara pentarjihan dalam menyelesaikan Muktalif al-Hadis. Dengan mennggunakan kajian pustaka Library Research penulis membaca lebih jauh bagaimana al-Iraqaqi dalam menyelesaikan hadis-hadis yang mukhtalif/bertentangan. HasilnyaAl-Iraqi dalam al-Taqyid wa al-Idhah Syarh Muqaddimah Ibn Shalah memaparkan sekian banyak cara pentarjihan, akan tetapi tidak menjelaskan secara konfrehensif berbagai cara tersebut. Namun setidaknya dengan mengelaborasi beberapa pendapat dari ulama sedikit dapat memahami mukhtalif al-hadis melalui cara pentarjihan yang disodorkan oleh al-Iraqi. Mengkompromikan suatu hadis yang terlihat bertentangan merupakan metode yang lebih baik. Karena dengan itu kita bisa memahami suatu hadis secara lebih dinamis, kontekstual tanpa terjebak dalam pemahaman secara tekstual seperti yang banyak terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kitab, al-Iraqi, Mukhtalif al-Hadis

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