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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 564 Documents
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The Relationship Between Diagnosis Of Acute Appendicitis And Leukocytosis Laboratory Results In The General Hospital Of Muhammadiyah Malang Period 2016-2017 Mochamad Aleq Sander
Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM2.14964

Abstract

In making the diagnosis in patients with symptoms that are not typical, the doctor needs to do a supporting examination, one of which is an examination of leukocytes count. This examination is very supportive for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, can be done at the public health center, the price is affordable, and simple. The number of leukocytes in acute appendicitis generally increases to around 10,000-18,000 µL. The experience at UMM General Hospital also varies greatly in the number of leukocytes in patients with acute appendicitis. We often encounter patients with acute appendicitis who have increased leukocytes (leukocytosis), but it is not uncommon to see patients with normal leukocytes. This type of research was analytic observational with cross-sectional. Samples are all patients with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis that fulfills the criteria of inclusion in inpatient installation of UMM General Hospital. Free variables: leukocytosis and dependent variable: acute appendicitis. Data was analyzed using categorical comparative table 2x2 chi square, with confidence interval of 95% using SPSS release 20. The results showed a significant correlation between appendicitis and leukocytosis with sig = 0.000. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the diagnosis of acute appendicitis and the results of leukocytosis laboratory at UMM General Hospital Malang.
Analysing Factor Affecting Measles Immunization Gita Sekar Prihanti; Tita Wisata; Rofwiun Rofwiun; Mariyah Giptiyah; Tira Anna Kasih; Nasrul Nasehati; Ulil Amri Pramadani; Mochamad Bilal
Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM2.15028

Abstract

Background: Immunization development program is one of the priority issues in national health that an effort to reduce the morbidity and mortality on children. East Java is one of province the number of incomplete children immunization that has reach 21% and children did not get immunization has reach 2.08 %. Objective: Knowing factors mother age, tradition, education, knowledge, income, work, attitude, siblings, family support, and health facilities has affect to the completeness of measles immunization in X public health center at Y city, Methods of the Research: This study used analytic observational with cross sectional design. Data analysis used Chi-Square test and logistic regression. The study involving 218 respondent consist of 114 mothers with children who have measles immunization and 104 mothers with children who do not immunize measles. Result and Discussion: There was a correlation between tradition (p = 0.020, OR = 4,428, CI = 95%), attitude (p = 0.00, OR = 5,616, CI = 95%), and maternal education (p = 0.000, OR = 0,236, CI = 95 %) on measles immunization with R value 0,234 in the amount of 23,4%. Conclusion:  There exist a need of health education and counseling for improving maternal education, tradition, and attitude. Support from family, public health center and community was necessary to increase completeness of children immunization especially measles vaccine
The Effect Of Moringa Leaf (Moringa Oleifera Lam) And Vitamin C Combination Extract In Improving Anemia Indicators Deficiency Of White Rice Iron Male Diet Low Rice Iron Diah Hermayanti; Hawin Nurdiana; Wahyu Setiawan; Refa Maulana Azhar
Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM2.15029

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is still a major health problem in developing countries. Therapy with iron preparations often causes undesirable side effects. Moringa leaf extract which is rich in iron can be used as an alternative therapy in iron deficiency, and combination with vitamin C can increase the effectiveness of iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. determine the effect of the combination of Moringa oleifera lam. Extract and vitamin C on the indicator of iron deficiency anemia in white rats (Rattus Novergicus Strain Wistar) who were given a diet low in iron aking rice. True experimental research design using post test only control group design. The object of this study was male white rats (Rattus novergicus Strain wistar) induced by a low-iron rice diet. The study was divided into negative control group, positive control group, the treatment group with Moringa leaf extract dose of 400 mg / kg body weight, 800 mg / kg body weight, 1,600 mg / kg body weight. The treatment group was given vitamin C in a dose of 40 mg. Results and Discussion One wayAnova test, hemoglobin sig. 0,000 (p <0.05), MCV sig 0.27 (p> 0.05), MCH sig 0.16 (p> 0.05), serum iron sig. 0,000 (p <0.05), transferrin saturation sig. 0.006 (p <0.05), and TIBC sig 0.68 (p> 0.05). Pearson correlation for hemoglobin 0.746 (sig.0,000), and linear regression with R2 0.557 (sig.0,000); for serum iron 0.742 (sig.0,000) with R2 0.551 (sig.0,000). There was an increase in hemoglobin and serum iron levels in the treatment group.
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Diagnosting Value of Bahrudin’s Score in Diagnosing Stroke Compared to CT-Scan Mochamad Bahrudin; Salsabilla Rihadatul Aisy
Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM2.15044

Abstract

Stroke is an emergency situation leading to disability and death. Fast, precise, and easy diagnostic tools is needed as an substitute for CT-Scan, especially when CT-Scan is not available. This study is conducted to determined sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic value of Bahrudin’s Score compared to CT-Scan in diagnosing bleeding or infarct stroke. This research was conducted at Gambiran Kediri Hospital and Lamongan Muhammadiyah Hospital using 89 patients as samples. It was analyzed to define sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value,  positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, accuracy, reciever operating characteristic curve, and area under curve in order to define diagnostic value of Bahrudin’s Score. Infarct stroke was found in 54%, 58% happened in male and 96,6% found in age over 40.   Sensitivity of Bahrudin’s Score is 0.868, specificity 0.860, positive predictive value os 0.825, negative predictive value is 0.896, positive likelihood ratio is 6.600, negative likelihood ratio is 0.153, accuracy 0.864, and AUC 86.4%. It is determined that Bahrudin’s score with AUC 86.4% is feasible to replace CT-Scan when it is not available.
Body Mass Index and HbA1c Are Associated with Renal and Hepatic Function Yoga Mulia Pratama; Falah Faniyah; Imam Nafiyana Saputra
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM1.15102

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetes may have implications for damage to other organs such as the kidneys and liver which are evaluated by serum creatinine and ALT, respectively. This study aims to delineate the association between body mass index and hbA1c with renal and hepatic function, respectively. This is a cross-sectional study involving 32 subjects. The research subjects consisted of diabetics and hypertension who were registered in the Muhammadiyah Primary Health Care, Kebanaran, Purwokerto. It was found that in diabetics, there were significant results between serum creatinine and HbA1c values (p <0.01, r = 0.855). Systolic blood pressure was correlated with body mass index (BMI) (p <0.01, r = 0.649). In patients with hypertension, serum creatinine was correlated with the length of time a person has hypertension (p <0.01, r = 0.475). Meanwhile, the ALT value was correlated with body mass index (p <0.05, r = 0.422) and waist circumference (p <0.001, r = 0.528). We found that a decreased HbA1c levels significantly reduces serum creatinine levels so it may also reduce kidney damage. A decrease in the value of BMI and waist circumference significantly reduces ALT enzyme levels which may have the potential for reducing liver damage.
Analisis AIDS Stigmation of Adolescents In Medan City Putra Apriadi Siregar
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM1.15213

Abstract

AIDS is a disease that is still high in all parts of the world, including Indonesia. Gender is a factor in the occurrence of stigmatization in adolescents. This study aimed to determine the stigma factor for HIV/ AIDS among adolescents in Medan City. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted in Medan City conducted from August to December 2020. The data source in this study was primary data obtained from interviews. Collecting data by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study using descriptive analysis and crosstab using the SPSS version 22 program. The results showed that as much54 girls do not want to swim in the same swimming pool as HIV/ AIDS, 55 girls do not want to eat/drink a plate with HIV/ AIDS, 46 girls do not want to use the toilet with HIV/ AIDS, 36 girls do not want to touch their skin with HIV/ AIDS. HIV/ AIDS, 52 teenagers do not want to sleep together with HIV/ AIDS, and 57 young women do not want to wear the same clothes as HIV/ AIDS. It was concluded that female adolescents are more likely to stigma on people living with HIV/ AIDS than male adolescents. It is necessary to carry out socialization and health education to adolescents to eliminate the stigmatization of HIV/ AIDS.
Cardioprotectant Effect Of Bay Leaf Extract (Syzygiumpolyanthum) On Myocardium Thickness Of Rat Heart Dian Yuliartha Lestari; Rizky Trimaulidia
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM1.15803

Abstract

High salt diet and prednisone administration will increase blood pressure which chronically causes heart muscle remodeling so that it appears macroscopically as left ventricular hypertrophy. Bay leaf extract contains flavonoids which can lower blood pressure and decrease left ventricular thickening. To determine the effect of bay leaf extract (Syzygiumpolyanthum) on the left ventricle thickening of rat heart (Rattus norvegicus wistar strain) in hypertensive model.  True experimental post-test only controls group design with simple random sampling technique. The subjects of this study were 25 male Wistar rats aged 2-3 months weighing 150-200 grams. Rats were induced with prednisone 1.5 mg/ KgBW / day in 2% NaCl for 6 weeks followed by administration of bay leaf extract at a dose of 70 mg/ KgBW, a dose of 140 mg/ KgBW, and a dose of 280 mg/ KgBW. Data analyzed by One Way ANOVA, Post Hoc Bonferroni, followed by Linear: One Way ANOVA test showed significant differences between treatments (p = 0.000). The Bonferroni Post Hoc test concluded that there were significant differences in the treatment of the P2 and P3 groups. Linear regression test obtained R square 0.663 and obtained the equation Y = 1965.838 - 1.275X. The extract of bay leaf (Syzygiumpolyanthum) has an effect on decreasing the left ventricle thickening of the white male rat heart (Rattus norvegicus wistar strain) hypertension model.
Relationship Of Nutritional Components In Toddlers Aged 25-59 Months To Stunting And Short Stature Incidents In Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency Pertiwi Febriana Chandrawati; Conita Walida Sabrina
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM1.15872

Abstract

Stunting and short stature are height per-age <-2SD for specific age and gender. The process of stunting and short stature starts from the womb until the beginning of life. The direct cause of stunting is the lack of nutritional intake in the first 1000 days of life, which can inhibit height growth. Study aimed to investigate the association between the relationship of nutritional components in toddlers to stunting and short stature incidents in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency. Observational analytic with a case-control approach, using the Purposive-Sampling method. The research sample consisted of 76 toddlers aged 25-59 months. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test and logistic regression test. The result of chi-square test and logistic regression for stunting on nutrient intake variable ( p = 0.000, OR = 26,3, CI 95% (4,630-153,573), history of breastfeeding (p=0,000, OR=72,6,CI95% (7,63-690,78), iodized salt (p=0,000, OR=8,5,CI 95% (1,833-39,421), FE tablet (p=0,000,OR=37,00, CI 95%(3,762-363,91). The result of chi-square test and logistic regression for short stature on nutrient intake variable (p=0.001, OR=7,2,CI 95% (2,260-23,400), history of breast feeding (p=0,007, OR=4,500,CI 95% (1,210-16,742), iodized salt (p=0,007, OR=19,125, CI 95% (5,062-72,259), FE tablet (p=0,149). There is a relationship between nutritional components intakes such as breastfeeding history and iodine salt consumption with stunting and short stature in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency.
Maxillary Rhinosinusitis Profil In General Hospital Of Haji Surabaya On January-December 2017 Indra Setiawan
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM1.16009

Abstract

Chronic rhinosinusitis in various countries in the world and Indonesia shows an increase from time to time. At General Hospital of Haji Surabaya, the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis has increased from 10.13% in 2016 to 10.26% in 2017. Various factors are thought to cause chronic rhinosinusitis. Chronic rhinosinusitis can interfere with the quality of life and lead to serious complications if left untreated. To determine the profile of chronic rhinosinusitis in General Hospital of Haji Surabaya for January-December 2017 Period. Analytic observational with cross-sectional study approach. Used the total sampling method. Based on patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis with complete medical record data. The sample in this study were 132 patients. Most chronic rhinosinusitis patients were aged 36-45 years as many as 26 patients (19.69%) and the least number of patients was more than 65 years old as many as 6 patients, women (67.40%) and 43 patients in men (32, 60%). Symptoms of nasal congestion in 79 patients (59.84%), cough as many as 25 patients (18.93%), septal deviation as many as 51 patients (38.63%) and at least 4 patients (3.03%) of nasal polyps. Most rhinosinusitis patients in this study were aged 36-45 years, women with symptoms of nasal congestion and septal deviation as the most comorbidities.
Risk Factors for Incidence of Intrauterine Fetal Distress in Hospital of Pamekasan Mochamad Ma'roef
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM1.16452

Abstract

Fetal distress during intrauterine is related to many factors. Knowing the risk factors will provide an effort to prevent and detect early fetal distress cases. The objective was to determine the risk factors for fetal distress during intrauterine treatment at dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan. The method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional method and the sample is simple random sampling. Samples taken were 184 patients in the delivery room dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo general hospital Pamekasan. Data was taken by observation from patient medical records during 2018. Through this study, 92 patients experienced intrauterine fetal distress. The main risk factors for fetal distress was umbilical cord twists (p: 0.003, OR: 6,857, 95% CI: 1,914-24,572) and protective factors were maternal anemia (p: 0.018, OR: 0.141, 95% CI : 0.028-0.714). There are several risk factors for fetal distress during the intrauterine process at dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan, the main factor was umbilical cord twisting where pregnant women with umbilical cord twists have a 6 times risk of experiencing fetal distress compared to those who do not.

Page 26 of 57 | Total Record : 564

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