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Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 14115492     EISSN : 25798251     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/global
Core Subject :
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional is a biannual peer-reviewed journal that specialises in foreign policy, international security, international political economy, and transnational issues involving actors of the Global South, having implications towards the Global South, or perspectives from the Global South that are often overlooked in the mainstream journals in the Global North. With its first issue published in 1990, Global is the oldest university-based journal of International Relations in Indonesia, a historically leading actor in the Global South. Hosted by the Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia, Global has been serving as one of the primary platforms for ideas exchanges among Indonesia’s most influential thinkers and beyond. In its attempt to internationalise and further bridge the North and South perspectives, the journal welcomes submission of manuscripts that would be of interest to scholarly communities and policymakers. For this purpose, since 2019 Global only publishes articles in English. Global publishes two types of articles: original research articles offering theory-driven empirical analysis and review articles that critically examine contemporary debates in International Relations literature.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 233 Documents
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The Philosophical Worth of Liberal Peacebuilding Kharisma, Muhammad Waffa
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The concept of Liberal Peacebuilding is often associated with the failure of pushing liberalisation in war-torn failed states: the practice of liberal peacebuilding as a liberal project instead of a peacebuilding effort. The essay starts with breaking down the basic premises of a liberal peacebuilding and its ideological drive. Then, it identifies and evaluates the critics and alternatives to liberal peacebuilding. The essay sees that the implementation of fixed standard peacebuilding packages in vastly different scenarios and countries is the consequence of practicing liberal peacebuilding as a liberal project. This essay argues that liberal peacebuilding is worth saving if it recognises itself as an unfinished project, and instead advocates peacebuilding efforts that are more concentrated as a (and in showing) technical solution rather than an ideological impulse. As such, the essay proposes the prioritisation of maintaining stability in a post-conflict state, through concentrating on ensuring the specific case-per-case technical solutions, often which is attributed to institutional foundation to ensure the deliveries of collective aims and interests of local society.
Understanding the Body of Christ: A Literature Review on Roman Catholic Church in International Relations Kristiono, Michael Joseph
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The paper is a review article on how recent International Relations (“IR”) literature perceives the Roman Catholic Church. It attempts to show how the actorness of the Church is being represented on IR literatures written especially at post-Cold War era. The time frame is chosen because attention towards transnationalism and its corresponding actors has only emerged from that period of time, thus enabling scholarly discussion on religious actors. Firstly, this article is going to trace early mention of the Catholicism and IR. Then, it is going to explain how current IR scholars analyse the Church. It is found that majority of current discussions are based upon the underlying assumption that Vatican City State, the Holy See, church network and Catholic NGOs exist as different entities. Next, the article is going to highlight recent developments which attempted to suggest the Church as – perhaps – a multi-layer being, contrary to what is currently believed. Using the logic borrowed from Catholic theology, I am offering a synthesis of the Church as a multifaceted actor, not unlike the unitary state as understood by classical realism. Therefore, this review article can also be seen as a challenge towards the collective understanding, or lack thereof, about one of the oldest surviving global political actors, the Roman Catholic Church.
Analisis Strategi Keamanan Energi Cina dalam Upaya Penurunan Emisi Karbon melalui Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Chinese government has finally committed itself to reducing carbon emissions after having for years refused to limit its energy consumption levels due to industrialising efforts and economic development needs. The primary reason behind the policy change is the severe, life-threatening environmental damage resulted from industrialisation processes. The Chinese government has now set out strategic measures to safeguard its energy security by harmonising its climate change and economic policies. This is done to achieve carbon emission reduction through energy conservation and green economy development by developing renewable energy such as nuclear energy, hydropower, wind power, solar power and other undiscovered alternative energy sources. The actions taken by the Chinese government are based on existing international norm, namely those stipulated by the climate change regime which in turn formulate China's identity as a responsible country in the collective efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Operating on the basis of climate change norms, China interacts with other actors within the international structure to gather variegated knowledge on the issues at hand. With this accumulated knowledge as guidance, China enacts strategic-instrumental and resources-instrumental deliberations in its commitment to reduce carbon emissions.
Aplikasi Soft System Methodology dalam Analisis Diplomasi Angkatan Laut Indonesia melalui Pengiriman Satgas Maritim TNI Pada Misi UNIFIL MTF Sirmareza, Trio
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article discusses Indonesia's participation in UNIFIL MTF, as a way for the country to exercise its naval diplomacy. Using Ken Booth's theory of naval diplomacy as analytical framework and employing the Soft System Methodology model, this article seeks to explain Indonesia's motives for joining UNIFIL MTF, namely the maintenance of the world peace as stipulated by the country's constitution and concomitantly, Indonesia's interest to enhance its global role as middle power. The application of naval diplomacy and Soft System Methodology in this article provides a theoretical and methodological-informed analysis in scrutinising Indonesia's participation in international peacekeeping operation. By doing so, this article attemps to fill the lacuna in the existing body of works which commonly neglect the theoretical basis and/or sound methodological framework in their observation and evaluation concerning the topic at hand. The article finds that Indonesian maritime task force in UNIFIL MTF has flexibility, mobility, projection ability and access potential to carry out Indonesia's diplomatic agenda. However, Indonesia still needs to consider improving the capacity of its maritime task force in order for it to function as maximum signifier for Indonesia's prestige and foreign policy commitment.
Kerja Sama Pembangunan Korea Selatan di Vietnam dalam Pengembangan Area Pedesaan melalui Model Saemaul Undong Lestari, Indah
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 18, No. 2
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Abstract

In this last decade, a closed cooperation of rural development “Saemaul Undong” between South Korea and Vietnam has been formed. Saemaul Undong is a success model of South Korea’s rural development. Along with it, question related to the possibility of adopting Saemaul Undong by developing countries arises. With this regard, this research attempts to explain the reasons why this cooperation has been formed. By using concept of cooperation, this research tries to observe the existence of goals and benefits in “Saemaul Undong” cooperation between South Korea and Vietnam. Result of this research affirmed that goals and benefits spurred “Saemaul Undong” cooperation between both parties. South Korea aimed to internationalized its Saemaul Undong, while Vietnam aimed to attain the success of rural development. In this context, South Korea was able to provide funding, experience, and knowledge in mobilizing rural people’s participation, while Vietnam was able to justify the possibility of adopting SU by developing countries. Finally, this research showed that cooperation can not be separated from goals and benefits of parties.
Contesting Global Civil Society’s Legitimacy Claims: Evaluating International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs)’ Representation of and Accountability to Beneficiaries Tamzil, Cazadira Fediva
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 18, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The global civil society is often regarded as a progressive moral force that provides advocacy and protection of marginalized groups in the global political arena. Nevertheless, departing from the belief that civil society has great power and influence over global dynamics, it sees that the legitimacy claims they articulate and articulated by academics are essential to be evaluated, especially with regard to their representation and accountability groups and individual beneficiaries. This paper concludes that the claims of legitimacy of civil society are less justifiable, both normatively and empirically. From the normative point of view, claims for civil society representation are problematic because they are often less ethical and thus have a counterproductive effect on the benefit of beneficiaries. In addition, they are more accountable to donors and the sustainability of related institutions than the interests of beneficiaries. From the empirical point of view, the legitimacy of civil society is also questionable because it is now emerging discourses from their own beneficiaries who oppose the actions of representatives and the lack of accountability demonstrated by International Non-Governmental Organizations over Beneficiaries. This paper concludes with a recommendation to the International NGOs to put the Beneficiaries' interests as top priority and stop projecting beneficiaries as passive, mute, and without political agency.
The Evolving Security Policy of Japan and The Adherence to Antimilitarism Culture Anindya, Chaula Rininta
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 18, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Japan has reinterpreted Article 9 as the fundamental constitution of their antimilitarist culture and shows its willingness to play a more active role in the International security. This article seeks to examine the changes of Japan’s security and the potential shift of antimilitarist strategic culture, arguing that despite the continuous changes, Japan has not changed its strategic culture due to perpetual debates within the domestic politics that are vital in shaping the security identity. The changing security practices are merely a natural response to the current dynamic of International security environments. Therefore, it remains unlikely for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to achieve his aim for a constitutional reform.
How Threat Assessment Could Become Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Case of U.S.-China Relations Arif, Muhamad
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 18, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article tries to explain how misperception can trigger conflict between countries. The article would employ spiral model of conflict proposed by Robert Jervis as a theoretical framework to scrutinize contemporary US and Chinese contemporary competition. As a result, this paper shows how threat assessment could trigger a spiral of conflict through state’s tendency to overestimate threat level and its failure to perceive that defensive behavior can be interpreted as offensive by the belligerent. Based on this analysis, the probability of conflicts can be reduced as each country tries to comprehend motivations that drive other behavior, perceptions and reactions that might arise as a result of the strategic empathy.
More Democracies, More Peaceful? The Influences of Democratic Peace Theory in Asean’s Democratization Agenda and Possible Challenges Choiruzzad, Shofwan Al Banna
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 15, No. 2
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Abstract

Kapitalisme dalam Kerlingan Negara-Berdaulat: Ulasan Historis Singkat dari Era Imperium Romawi Agung sampai Era Neoliberal Polimpung, Hizkia Yosie
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Is State in capitalism, as endlessly muttered by Marxists of all stripes, nothing more than just a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie? The article rebuts this by presenting a brief evolution of the constitution of Westphalian sovereign state, one that is still reigning up to present day. It tries to distill the logic of sovereignty and shows how the State is actually operate outside the logic of the capitalism. In so doing, the article also discusses the encounter of these two logics in the liberal conceptions of state (esp. Social Democratic & Neoliberalism) along with its democratic ideology. The main point this article seeks to advance is that it is important to clarify and distinguish the two logics in order to see the inherent incompatibility that forever drives this collaboration towards crisis.

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