Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to strengthen the collaboration and networking amongst the participants.
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Interpretation of Mutasyabihat Verses (A comparative study of the meanings of Istawa and Yad in Tafsir Fathul Qadir and Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Hilmie, Muhammad;
Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4626
The interpretation of the verse mutasyabihat in the Qur'an is a complex problem in Islamic studies. These verses have meanings that seem ambiguous or open to various interpretations. The interpretation of the Qur'an can vary greatly depending on the context. Some differences can arise in literal versus figurative (distorted understanding), historical context, as well as philosophical or theological approaches in interpreting this sacred text. Especially in interpreting the verse mutasyabihat related to the nature of Allah which will be the focus of our discussion in this writing. The problem is, there are still many people who make an understanding of the similarity of the nature of Allah جل جلاله with the nature of beings (Tashbih). For example, the assumption that Allah sits on 'arsh. Or in other words, God needs his creatures. This kind of understanding is a wrong understanding. It can even affect the understanding of Muslim society, then affect our faith as Muslims. In fact, we know that equating Allah with his legal beings is Haram. So this study tries to explore the interpretation of two mufassir figures, namely, Imam ash-Syaukhani and Quraish Shihab. Especially the interpretation of mutasyabihat verses related to the nature of Allah. Based on the previous description, there are several focus studies in this study : 1) What is the interpretation of Imam ash-Shaukhani and Quraish Shihab on the meaning of istiwa in sura al-A'raf verse 54. 2) How the interpretation of Imam As Syaukani and Quraish Shihab is the meaning of yad in the sad letter : 75. In this study we used qualitative research with literature method. The results of this study explain that, both have differences in interpreting the meaning of istiwa and yad. And each uses a different method of interpretation. 1) Imam Shaukhani argues that Allah dwells in no way. While Quraish Shihab thinks that the meaning of istawa is the power of Allah. 2) Imam Shaukhani interpreted the meaning of yad to mean "without intermediaries". Qurash Shihab interprets the meaning of yad "as an indication of the special treatment and respect that man receives from Allah".
The Etiquette of Social Interaction within the Household in Surah An-Nur Verses 58-61: An Analysis based on Tafsir Ibn Kathir's
Iqbal, Achmad Ichsanul Alaudin
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4627
As Muslims, implementing the verses of the Quran as a guide for life is essential. The Quran specifically addresses good morals and etiquette when visiting the homes of others. This is particularly crucial as, in the present time, many people lack an understanding of proper visiting etiquette. Surah An-Nur verses 58-61 provide guidance on manners and ethics in social interactions and within the family in Islamic teachings. These verses emphasize the importance of proper conduct when entering a house, dressing modestly, and maintaining privacy in social interactions. This research aims to analyze the ethical values contained in the interpretation of Surah An-Nur verses 58-61 regarding family interactions according to various scholars and commentators. The study involves the analysis of classical and contemporary commentaries explaining these verses. Various commentaries such as Ibn Kathir, al-Razi, al-Jalalain, and others are utilized to comprehend the context, meaning, and practical application of the ethical values within these verses. Verse 58 underscores the etiquette of entering a house, emphasizing the respect for privacy. Verse 59 discusses the importance of dressing modestly to preserve purity and self-respect. Verses 60 and 61 highlight prohibitions against invading privacy, emphasizing that these rules are guidance from Allah to regulate human interactions with dignity. This research depicts the importance of ethics in family interactions, highlighting the values contained in Surah An-Nur verses 58-61, and their relevance in the context of social and familial life.
Applying Sharia Economic Law Principles to Round The Price of Digital Scales (A Case Study of Buying and Selling in the Prambanan Market, Sleman Regency)
Hasanah, Uswatun;
Hambali, Ahmad Imam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4628
The Prambanan Market is a traditional market managed by the Sleman Regency Government's Technical Service Unit (UPT) Group VI Market Services. It is located on Jalan Raya Piyungan, a major highway between Solo-Yogyakarta in Bokoharjo village, Prambanan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. Prambanan market traders are accustomed to using digital weighing devices located on the third floor, which serve as wholesale vegetable centres. Traders often round prices using digital scales, claiming that doing so makes calculations and refunds easier. This study is a descriptive qualitative study based on field research that utilized data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The study revealed that certain traders in the Prambanan market engage in price rounding for the sake of convenience in calculation and refunds. Buyers, including customers, are familiar with this method. New buyers may negotiate until they decide to purchase goods at a fair price. From an Islamic law perspective, this method does not fulfil the principles of balance, benefit, or justice in mu'āmalah transactions. This is because sellers use coercion and manipulation to increase their profits.
Analysis of Student Suicide Cases in Electronic Media: Perspectives and Roles of Islamic Education
Jihad, Fauzan Addinul;
Azani, Mohammad Zakki
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4629
The study focused on a spike in suicide rates among college students highlighted in electronic media. The goal is to identify the problems faced by college students as well as how these problems contribute to the emergence of suicidal ideation as an escape option. With qualitative methods through literature studies, this research explores data from various sources such as journals, articles, and related papers. A sociological approach was used to emphasize the need for serious treatment of the problem of suicide among college students. Furthermore, this study confirms the importance of spiritual aspects in the social context as a key to suicide prevention. The concept of Islam-based science, Iman, and Ihsan as a prevention strategy from suicide and depression. These efforts are expected to strengthen social integration, improve mental well-being, and overcome suicides so that it becomes a very crucial discussion in this framework.
Development of Wordwall Application-based Tajweed Teaching Materials for Baitul Haq TPA Students Makam Haji Sukoharjo's
Sukmaningtyas, Anisa Nur Izzati;
Lubis, Ibrahim Siddiq;
Anshara, Jessenia Hayfa;
Masngud, Muhammad Ibnu;
Nurrohim, Ahmad
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4630
This study is based on the results of observations and interviews conducted on several elementary school students who attended the afternoon al-Quran Education (TPA) park at the Baitul Haq Makam Haji mosque, Surakarta that during the process of delivering tajweed material teachers only use the lecture method, where the classical method only delivers material using oral and students listen to it. As a result, this method does not involve students so it is felt that this method is less effective for tajweed material which is the main support in learning the Quran. Based on these facts, researchers then conducted a study aimed at the effectiveness, practicality and validity of interactive multimedia-based "tajweed" teaching materials for elementary school students on learning the Quran. The model used in this development research is ADDIE. There are 5 stages carried out, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The method was chosen to achieve the research objective, namely the effectiveness of this interactive multimedia-based learning method.
Qur'anic Ecological Analysis of Wildlife and Biodiversity Protection
Rahmawati, Artifah Tomi;
Nirwana, Andri;
Nughroho, Kharis
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4631
Purpose: The objective of this research is to examine the Qur’anic ecological perspective about the preservation of wildlife and biodiversity protection. Through the approach of Qur'anic studies, this research identifies ecological values and teachings that encourage human responsibility towards nature. Methodology: With the kind of library research or literature study, a qualitative research methodology is applied. The research method involves analyzing Qur'anic texts related to the environment, wildlife, and biodiversity, focusing on concepts such as khalifa (earth-sustainer) and amanah (responsibility). In this study also used a semantic approach that is useful in analyzing Qur'anic verses about ecology. Results: The results showed that the Qur'an contains values that support the protection and preservation of wildlife and biodiversity. The implications of these findings could provide a basis for the development of environmental protection strategies rooted in Islamic values. Applications/Originality/Value: This research is expected to provide a better understanding of the relationship between religious teachings and biodiversity, lead to ecological awareness in daily religious practice, as well as provide a basis for Islamic-based nature conservation advocacy.
Analyzing Public Sentiment on Law Enforcement Issues across Social Media Platforms: A Comprehensive Data Collection and NLP Approach
Alifah, Luthfi;
Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4632
Utilization, data mining, and sentiment analysis. This study strives to efficiently gather data while adhering to privacy policies and performing data normalization for consistent cross-platform analysis. The use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques is critical in processing and analyzing the acquired texts. This encompasses processes like tokenization, stopword removal, stemming, lemmatization, Named Entity Recognition (NER), Part-of-Speech (POS) Tagging, sentiment analysis, and topic modeling. The application of NLP aims to enhance research efficiency and unveil in-depth insights from complex data, necessitating human evaluation to ensure accuracy and relevance.
The Development of "Ummi" Method using Hand Movements to Memorize An-Naba at RQ Muhammad Darwis Colomadu
Fathurohman, Wahid;
Nurrohim, Ahmad
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4633
Based on the researcher's observations and experiences throughout the learning process at RQ Muhammad Darwis, this study was conducted. The teacher only used face-to-face instruction with ummi method, to help students memorize information. Because of this, learning becomes less conducive to memorization and students become easily bored. Based on these facts, the purpose of this research was to combine the Ummi method with hand movements in RQ Muhammad Darwis Colomadu in order to increase the effectiveness of memorizing, particularly for An - Naba. The first step in this research was to analyze the issues students were having with learning memorization the Koran. The ADDIE approach (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) was applied in this study. Five students who participated in the implementation or trial procedure served as the research subjects. By watching the participating students, research data was gathered. The result study showed a percentage of 75.7%, indicating the validity, interest, and efficacy of the ummi method with hand movement criteria. Thus, it can be concluded that RQ Muhammad Darwis Colomadu may effectively teach memorizing by the use of ummi technique with hand gestures.
Moslem Family Education in The Digital Era
Samsudin, Mandasia;
Sumardjoko, Bambang;
Wildan, Muhammad;
Maksum, Muh. Nur Rochim
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4634
The quick improvement of computerized innovation today demonstrates that the world has entered another period known as the advanced time. In this computerized time, everybody can get to, give, convey, impart and take part in different web-based exercises. The universe of data innovation offers numerous comforts through mechanization, which benefits people in numerous ways. Nonetheless, this additionally makes expected misfortunes for people. Therefore, Muslim family education plays an important role in forming children who have noble character, are tough and wise, have a strong Islamic outlook, and are able to navigate and utilize technology effectively. Muslim family education is not just about providing information about religion, but also about creating an environment that supports the spiritual, moral and social growth of family members. Parents play an important role as role models in practicing Islamic values so that children can internalize the teachings in their lives. This article tries to offer a perspective on how Islamic family education prepares the Islamic generation in the digital era.
Father's Role in Building Son Sholeh in The Study of Luqman's Letter Verses 12-19
Kurniawan, Ade;
Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4635
The assumption that the role of the father is only the breadwinner results in the lack of responsibility of the father in the education of children. On the other hand, the Quran tells a lot of advice from fathers to their children in education and morals. This indicates that the Qur'an encourages fathers to always play a role in the education of children. The purpose of this study is to analyze the advice of a father towards a child in the Quran, namely in Sura Luqman verses 12-19. The approach used in analyzing such data is the use of code theory models and messages. The conclusion in this study is that the analysis on this theory gives birth to father advice to children can be seen from six factors, namely: (1) Good sender; (2) Good recipients; (3) Messages that vary from the introduction of Tawhid, Amal Salih and Morals; (4) The context of the situation behind all advice; (5) The use of calling words spoken in soft words; (6) The existence of good mutual contact.