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EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : 26147890     EISSN : 26148110     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.30983/ekonomikasyariah
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies is a journal that publishes research results related to the themes of economics, finance, and Islamic banking. It also provides an important role in promoting the process of knowledge, values and skills. Scientific texts that discuss the topics of economics, finance and Islamic banking are highly expected to be presented. Interdisciplinary approaches to Islamic studies are used as instruments to overcome and solve Islamic economic, financial and banking problems. The editorial team invited researchers, scholars, and Islamic studies and economic observers to submit research articles that had never been published in other media or journals. Ekonomika Syariah is published twice a year, in June and December. The editorial team received the research article, typed 1.15 cm in space on A4 paper, double column, 15-20 pages long or 7000 to 9000 words. Every article published has gone through a peer-review process to maintain the quality of the publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 185 Documents
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Impact and Effort of Legal Protection for Stakeholders Due to Merger Activities Islamic Banks in Indonesia Riska Wijayanti; Septiana Na’afi
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i2.5809

Abstract

Mechanism of the merger of 3 (three) state-owned banks, PT. BRI Syariah, PT. BNI Syariah and Bank Syariah Mandiri became Bank Syariah Indonesia involving many stakeholders. Preventive measures need to be implemented to avoid violating the rules of Law and principles of corporate governance and harming stakeholders. This research aims to know the steps of merger activities against the three state-owned Islamic banks and provide information about the impact faced by stakeholders and legal protection of interested parties, especially on minority shareholders, employees/employees of Islamic banks, and customers/business partners. This research is a sociological juridical study using qualitative descriptive methods. The conclusion is to optimize legal protection for interested parties for merger activities in the banking field. Some things need to be realized. Some of these include the preparation of guidelines about sharia bank mergers made by the Financial Services Authority and the National Sharia Council for uniformity under sharia principles. The need for data migration schemes so that customers are not harmed due to system errors due to data integration and the need to harmonize employee performance with bank merger results.
Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance of MSMEs With Creativity And Motivation as Mediation Variables Atik Syarifah; Faqih Nabhan
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i2.5659

Abstract

The culture that continues to develop within the organization from year to year unknowingly has several performance gaps that can impact creativity and motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture on employee performance of micro, small and medium enterprises in Klaten Regency with creativity and motivation as mediating variables. The method used in this study is quantitative, collecting data using a questionnaire distributed to the people of Klaten Regency. Samples were taken from as many as 150 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The results of this study state that Organizational Culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Organizational Culture has a significant positive effect on Creativity, Creativity has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance, Organizational Culture has a significant positive effect on Motivation, Motivation has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance, Creativity can mediate Organisational Culture on Employee Performance, Motivation can mediate Organizational Culture on Employee Performance.
Rationality of The Bank Nagari Conversion: Perspective Analysis of “Tigo Tungku Sajarangan ” Rama Wahyudin; Ahamd Wira; M. Zaky Mubarak Lubis
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i2.6027

Abstract

The dialectic of the conversion of Bank Nagari to Syariah Bank Nagari needs particular attention, especially from the point of view of rationality of thought with analysis and principles from Minangkabau traditional leaders, namely Tigo Tungku Sajarangan  as a traditional leader who can influence certain policies. This research aims to compare the dichotomy of thoughts and principles of traditional leader Tigo Tungku Sajarangan  regarding the pros and cons of changing the status of Bank Nagari to Nagari Islamic Bank. This research is a qualitative study with an Event Study approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with Tigo Tungku Sajarangan , who included traditional leaders from Penghulu, Alim Ulama and Cadiak Pandai in West Sumatra. All data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's Interactive Qualitative data analysis model. The findings in this study indicate that the religious leaders and scholars in West Sumatra agree with the conversion process of Bank Nagari to Nagari Islamic Bank. Meanwhile, Cadiak Pandai still has disagreements, especially from political circles who occupy certain positions at the Regency or City level, and also from other figures who have roles in the scientific field who become Cadiak Clever in the Minangkabau Community area.
Integration of Using Fintech and Social Media for The Business Sustainability in Pesantren Nur Syamsu; Syaakir Sofyan; Sitti Aisya; Muthmainnah MD
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i2.6024

Abstract

The urgency in utilizing fintech and social media in business to realize the Halal Value Chain (HVC) is paramount because it can provide added economic value for halal business actors, including Islamic boarding schools in the era of Society 5.0. This study aims to analyze the optimization of financial technology and social media integration in halal businesses managed by Islamic boarding schools to achieve the SDGs in the 5.0 era. This study uses phenomenology with data sources from Islamic boarding schools in Central Sulawesi. This research reveals that the integration relationship between fintech and social media highly depends on optimizing both. Factors driving the use of fintech and social media in Islamic boarding schools business consist of internal factors in the form of pesantren awareness of the importance of sustainable business activities and the vision of independence that exists in Islamic boarding schools. Furthermore, internal driving factors include the Covid-19 pandemic, market growth, digital market behavior, market growth, digital access, and customer behavior. Optimizing the use of social media in market mapping to see market demand trends has implications for Islamic boarding school business strategies in developing products.
The Factors Influencing Behavioural Intention Fintech Lending (Paylater) Among Generation Z Indonesian Muslims and Islamic Consumption Ethics Views Siti Aisyah; M. Ikhsan Harahap; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Mustapa Khamal Rokan
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6233

Abstract

This study seeks to investigate and analyze the factors that influence Generation Z’s use of fintech lending (paylater) in Jakarta, West Java, East Java, Central Java, and North Sumatra. This study employs a descriptive quantitative methodology and questionnaire distribution. The study employed purposive sampling. This study included 200 Generation Z respondents who have utilized fintech lending (paylater) as respondents. The method of data analysis employs Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and SmartPLS version 3.2.9 software. The variables performance expectation, social influence, hedonic motivation, and habit have a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention, whereas effort expectation, facilitating conditions, and price value do not. In addition to testing the UTAUT 2 model, this research was conducted on Generation Z, where few research results are discussing the use of fintech lending (paylater). Generation Z is the generation that currently dominates the population in Indonesia and will be the next generation of Indonesians; therefore, it is essential to determine what factors play a role in encouraging the use of fintech lending (paylater) among Generation Z.AbstrakPenelitian ini tujuannya guna menyelidiki serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang pengaruhi pemakaian fintech lending (paylater) generasi Z di Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, dan Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif deskriptif dan penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 200 responden generasi Z yang telah memanfaatkan fintech lending (paylater) sebagai responden. Metode analisis data memakai perangkat lunak PLS-SEM dan SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Variabel ekspektasi kinerja, pengaruh sosial, motivasi hedonis, serta kebiasaan berpengaruh positif juga signifikan pada niat berperilaku, sedangkan ekspektasi upaya, kondisi fasilitasi, dan nilai harga tidak. Selain menguji model UTAUT 2, penelitian ini dilakukan pada generasi Z, dimana hasil penelitian yang membahas tentang penggunaan fintech lending (paylater) masih sedikit. Generasi Z merupakan generasi yang sekarang mendominasi jumlah penduduk di Indonesia dan akan menjadi generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia; Maka dari itu, penting agar tau faktor apa saja yang berperan untuk mendorong penggunaan fintech lending (paylater) di kalangan generasi Z.
Public perception of the revitalization of Indonesian Waqf Institution Nur Hidayah; Tira Mutiara; Muhamad Nadratuzzaman Hosen; Diah Larasati; Abdul Wahab
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6297

Abstract

Indonesian Waqf Institution (BWI/Badan Wakaf Indonesia) was formed based on Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. BWI has a firm legal standing within the national legal structure. However, several articles in the Waqf Law have an unfavorable impact on the performance of BWI. Waqf's potential and actualization gap is still significant amidst low public trust in Nazir's governance. BWI is also considered not optimal in developing the potential of Waqf in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine public perceptions regarding the proposed revitalization of BWI duties, functions, and authorities in the more ideal Waqf Management rules. The data collection method used was a questionnaire distributed to the public. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results showed that the community less agreed with expanding the role of BWI. It is possible due to the lack of public knowledge regarding issues related to the management and development of Waqf that are currently occurring. The community has not been able to adapt to changes, and it tends to be challenging to revitalize BWI's duties, functions, and authorities in waqf regulations.Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. BWI memiliki kedudukan hukum yang kuat dalam struktur hukum nasional. Namun, beberapa pasal yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Wakaf justru berdampak kurang baik terhadap kinerja BWI. Gap potensi dan aktulisasi Wakaf dinilai masih sangat besar, ditengah rendahnya kepercayaan publik pada tata kelola Nazir. BWI juga dinilai belum optimal dalam mengembangkan potensi wakaf di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terkait adanya revitalisasi tugas, fungsi dan wewenang BWI dalam aturan Pengelolaan Wakaf yang lebih ideal. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang disebar kepada masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat kurang setuju dengan perluasan peran BWI. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait isu permasalahan terkait pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf yang saat ini terjadi. Masyarakat belum dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan dan cenderung enggan terhadap upaya revitalisasi tugas, fungsi dan wewenang BWI dalam regulasi wakaf.
Macroeconomic Effects on Economic Growth in Muslim Countries: Political System as A Moderating Variable Arohman Arohman; Abdul Qoyum; Akmal Ihsan; Farma Andiansyah
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6358

Abstract

This study seeks to explore the role of the political system in supporting the influence of macro variables on economic growth in the world's Islamic countries. Data obtained from the world bank during 2010-2021. The econometric model used in the research is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The main finding is that the political system has a significant negative effect on growth. This negative effect is caused by the low value of the political index determined by world governance indicators. In addition, foreign direct investment and remittances are still the main variables in supporting economic growth in the Islamic countries of the world. In contrast, interest rates show negative effects on economic growth. Further results show that an ineffective political system is unable to strengthen the relationship between foreign direct investment, remittances, and interest rates on economic growth. These findings serve as an evaluation for the 2025 OIC internal implementation action program.AbstrakStudi ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi peran dari sistem politik dalam mendukung pengaruh variabel makro terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara Islam dunia. Data diperoleh dari world bank selama tahun 2010-2021. Model ekonometrika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah generalized method of moments (GMM). Adapun temuan utamanya ialah sistem politik berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan. Efek negatif ini disebabkan dengan rendahnya nilai indeks politik yang ditentukan oleh world governance indicators. Selain itu, investasi asing langsung dan remitansi masih menjadi variabel utama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara Islam dunia. Sebaliknya, tingkat suku bunga menunjukkan efek negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil selanjutnya ditunjukkan bahwa sistem politik yang tidak efektif tidak mampu memperkuat hubungan antara investasi asing langsung, remitansi, dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Temuan ini menjadi evaluasi untuk program aksi OKI 2025 yang saat ini masih berlangsung.
The Effect of Good Zakat Governance (GZG) Implementation on Muzakki Satisfaction at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) East Kutai Regency Bambang Iswanto; Muhammad Riswan; Ashar Ashar; Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6241

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of accountability, responsibility, transparency, and Fairness on Muzakki satisfaction in Baznas Kutai Timur. This type of research is quantitative, with samples taken by accidental sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of this study show that partially, the variables of Accountability, Responsibility, transparency, and Fairness have a significant positive effect on Muzakki satisfaction in Baznas Kutai Timur. Simultaneously, Accountability, Responsibility, transparency, and fairness (justice) have a positive and significant effect on Muzakki satisfaction in Baznas Kutai Timur.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Transparansi dan Fairness (keadilan) terhadap kepuasan Muzakki di Baznas Kutai Timur. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Teknik analisis data yaitu uji validitas, relibilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Transparansi dan Fairness (keadilan) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan Muzakki di Baznas Kutai Timur. Secara simultan Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Transparansi dan Fairness (keadilan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Muzakki di Baznas Kutai Timur.
Model of Prevention if Loan Sharking Practises Through Pentahelix-Based Sharia Financing Regulation Literacy in Tanah Datar Regency Community Deri Rizal; Yustiloviani Yustiloviani; Farida Arianti; Elsy Renie; Dewi Putri
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6264

Abstract

This study seeks to explore the role of the political system in supporting the influence of macro variables on economic growth in the world's Islamic countries. Data obtained from the world bank during 2010-2021. The econometric model used in the research is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The main finding is that the political system has a significant negative effect on growth. This negative effect is caused by the low value of the political index determined by world governance indicators. In addition, foreign direct investment and remittances are still the main variables in supporting economic growth in the Islamic countries of the world. In contrast, interest rates show negative effects on economic growth. Further results show that an ineffective political system is unable to strengthen the relationship between foreign direct investment, remittances, and interest rates on economic growth. These findings serve as an evaluation for the 2025 OIC internal implementation action program.AbstrakPraktik Rentenir masih banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, dengan berbagai alasan masyarakat masih banyak melakukan pembiayaan pada rentenir, perilaku ini menimbulkan banyak masalah dalam tatanan kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, pertama: melihat setting sosial maraknya praktik rentenir, kedua: menemukan program/langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah maraknya praktik rentenir. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu proses mencari data dan menyusun secara sistematis, data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, maupun dokumentasi, dengan cara mengorganisasikan data ke dalam kategori, menjabarkan ke dalam unit-unit, melakukan sintesis, menyusun ke dalam pola, yang diakhiri dengan membuat kesimpulan, sehingga mudah dipahami oleh diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Penelitian yang menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat melakkan pembiayaan kepada rentenir adalah karena adanya kebutuhan yang mendesak dan kebutuhan akan modal usaha. Kedua, Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi masih maraknya praktik rentenir di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, yaitu: faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, faktor informasi dan faktor kemudahan proses. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan langkah-langkah strategis pencegahan rentenir yaitu: memaksimalkan pelaksanaan program unggulan Makan Randang di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, mendirikan koperasi berbasis Nagari/Jorong/Komunitas di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan melakukan pendampingan ekonomi kreatif untuk masyarakat di Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
The Impact of Using E-Wallets for the Ease of Muslim Consumers Transacting Maqashid Sharia Approach Fakhry Emil Habib; Nofiardi Nofiardi
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6401

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of using e-wallets for the convenience of Muslim consumers transacting through the maqashid   sharia  approach. The type of research carried out is library research using a qualitative approach, and the data sources in this study consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources. The data collection technique used in this study is a literature search. The data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The results of the study found that transactions using the e-wallet feature are in line with the concept of maqashid   syariah  in Islamic law, meaning that essentially the use of this feature is in line with the purpose of Islamic law mandated at the level of Hajjyah, which is to provide ease of transaction for Muslim consumers where this form of transaction is inevitable because of its mass use in society. The use of this feature is important to be used in order to maintain property / malls which in the study of maqashid   syariah  is one of the dharuriyah al-khamsah that must be maintained. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meneliti dampak penggunaan e-wallet bagi kemudahan konsumen muslim bertransaksi melalui pendekatanb maqashid   syariah . Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif di mana sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara melakukan penelusuran pustaka. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa transaksi dengan menggunakan fitur e-wallet ini sejalan dengan konsep maqashid   syariah  dalam hukum Islam, artinya secara esensi penggunaan fitur ini sejalan dengan tujuan hukum Islam disyariatkan pada tataran hajiyah yaitu memberi kemudahan bertransaksi bagi konsumen muslim di mana bentuk transaksi ini memang tidak dapat dihindarkan lagi karena penggunaannya yang begitu massal dalam masyarakat. Adapun penggunaan fitur ini penting untuk digunakan dalam rangka memelihara harta/mal yang dalam kajian maqashid   syariah  termasuk salah satu dari dharuriyah al-khamsah yang mesti dipelihara

Page 9 of 19 | Total Record : 185

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