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Qiyas: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 25033794     EISSN : 2686536X     DOI : 10.29300/qys.v7i2.8208
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Qiyas Journal of Islamic Law and Justice is a scientific journal managed by a team of professionals and experts in their fields. The journal Qiyas Islamic Law and Justice posted various writings both from professionals, researchers, academics and the public. Every writing that apply to the management team will be selected first, if the writings proposed by the new author, it will be edited and published by the manager. Qiyas Islamic Law and Justice is published by IAIN Bengkulu Press, which is published 2 (two) times a year.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 190 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN KEPAHIANG KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG Eka Rahayu Purbenazir
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 2, No 1 (2017): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v2i1.465

Abstract

This study raises the issue of implementation inheritance practices in society Kepahiang District of Kepahiang. So the urgency to fix the system of inheritance which has become a tradition for generations was considered good by most people Kepahiang to return it to the Islamic inheritance in order to create a qualified Muslim community. The purpose of this study (1) To investigate the implementation of the community Kepahiang inheritance; (2) To identify the background on which to base  the distribution of the next of kin; (3) To analyze  the views of Islamic law on inheritance practices implementation in society  Kepahiang and  add  related intellectual treasures of Islamic  heritage. This study uses  content analysis  (content analysis),  with a historical-normative approach. The results  showed that (1) In general  practice division of the estate made by the people Kepahiang is with individual bilateral  inheritance system  through  the deliberation and peace, this is done  to anticipate disputes among  heirs and to the achievement of welfare. It is also a habit of going on and practiced repeatedly and well-regarded in the community, while the comparison section received between heirs male and female heirs depending on the results  of consultation with emphasis on the principle  of mutual  benefit  and willingly accept any portion  thereof,  more often equally or 1:1; (2) The basis for the implementation of the division of inheritance in Kepahiang society is based on its own  traditions  that have been embraced for generations. Although there  are based on the Islamic inheritance, only when executing by way of inheritance Islam, then the disagreement / dispute they choose to implement with the tradition that has been handed down it; (3) The distribution of inheritance in the District Kepahiang society Kepahiang using a system of equal division is not in accordance with Islamic  law, because the  procedure of distribution carried out by dividing the  average whole  inheritance to the  heir on the  legal basis  is very weak.  But the  practice of the  division of the  estate in the  District Kepahiang society can be viewed  as the result of social construction, but in this Islamic regards  the division of inheritance practices such as ‘urf fasid because it is contrary to the text (Nash) of syariat. Especially if the grounds  of gender equality that will bring destruction and not in line with the objectives of the estabilishment of syari’at.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBERHENTIAN TIDAK DENGAN HORMAT DARI DINAS KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (STUDI PUTUSAN PERKARA NOMOR: 1/G/2018/PTUN.BKL) Yanto Yanto
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 6, No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v6i1.4352

Abstract

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bermula dari upaya pencarian keadilan oleh MEP ditempuh melalui gugatan di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Kapolda Bengkulu menyanksi MEP dengan hukuman PTDH terhadapnya. MEP dan tim kuasa hukumnya menggugat keputusan Kapolda Bengkulu saat itu, karena dianggap melakukan kesewang-wenangan. Hal ini terjadi, karena MEP tidak pernah di sidang pengadilan pidana umum. MEP mengganggap cacat administrasi karena Kapolda Bengkulu menjalankan rekomendasi sidang banding Komisi KEPP, tanpa ada putusan pengadilan pidana umum. Oleh sebab itu, rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, bagaimana proses penegakan hukum terjadi pada kasus pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat anggota polri dalam perkara nomor 1/G/2018/PTUN.BKL? Kedua, bagaimana Mekanisme Hukum bagi eks-Anggota Polri dalam Sistem  Peradilan di Indonesia? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses PTDH dalam institusi Polri, sekaligus untuk melihat mekanisme hukum di Institusi Polri dalam perspektif Sistem Peradilan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif yuridis, dengan analisis deskripsi melalui berbagai putusan sidang yang telah terjadi. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa: Pertama, Upaya Proses Pencarian keadilan oleh MEP dan upaya proses hukum di Institusi Polri telah sesuai dengan proses hukum administrasi negara. Dalil gugatan MEP ditolak, dan jawaban tergugat diterima di segala jenis persidangan. Kedua, proses hukum sudah memenuhi ketentuan hukum administrasi negara, baik secara formil maupun materiil sesuai dengan sistem peradilan di Indonesia.  Kata Kunci: Keadilan, Gugatan,  Persidangan, Polri, TUN Abstract : This research stems from the MEP's quest for justice through a lawsuit at the State Administrative Court. The Bengkulu Police Chief sanctioned MEP with PTDH's sentence against him. MEP and their team of attorneys sued the Bengkulu Regional Police's decision at that time, because they were deemed arbitrary. This happened, because MEP had never been in a general criminal court hearing. MEP considered an administrative flaw because the Bengkulu Police Chief carried out the recommendation for the KEPP Commission's appeal hearing, without a general criminal court decision. Therefore, the formulation of the problems of this research are: First, how does the law enforcement process occur in the case of disrespectful dismissal of a member of the police in case number 1 / G / 2018 / PTUN.BKL? Second, what is the legal mechanism for ex-members of the National Police in the Judicial System in Indonesia? This study aims to analyze the PTDH process within the National Police, as well as to see the legal mechanisms in the Polri Institution from the perspective of the Judicial System in Indonesia. This study uses a juridical normative approach, with descriptive analysis through various court decisions that have occurred. This study obtained the results that: First, the MEP's efforts for the justice-seeking process and the legal process at the Polri Institution are in accordance with the state administrative legal process. MEP's claim argument was rejected, and the defendant's answers were accepted in all types of trials. Second, the legal process has met the provisions of state administrative law, both formally and materially according to the justice system in Indonesia. Keywords: Justice, Lawsuit, Trial, Indonesian Police, State Administration Law
PELAKSANAAN KEWAJIBAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK PECANDU GAME ON-LINE DI JALAN SALAK RAYA KOTA BENGKULU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Julian Firdaus
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 3, No 2 (2018): OKTOBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v3i2.1311

Abstract

In this research  there  are several  problems  1). How the rights and  obligations  of parents  to children  online  game addicts. 2). How to review Islamic law against children online game addicts at Warnet BM Jalan  Salak Raya, Bengkulu City. To answer  the problem  of research  above  conducted field research  (field research)  using qualitative  descriptive approach method. The data  collected by observation method, interview and documentation, from the source of the informant  that the author  set based  on purposive sampling.  The results of the study explain,  first Rights and  obligations  of parents  to the child has not been done  due to various factors, among  others,  busy work so that the lack of attention to children who cause  children abandoned. Second  Every child should  be good  and  obedient to the parents. The child is not justified in being  abusive  to both  parents. Therefore, every child must have  obligations  and  responsibilities  to parents  who have  raised  and  nourished them  from child- hood  to adulthood. Children should keep the rights of parents, children should also maintain morals as stock in running  Ikhsan against both parents
Implementasi Kewajiban Dan Hak Suami Istri Di PAUD IT Al-Hasanah Kelurahan Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v7i2.8214

Abstract

Abstrak : Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan  kewajiban dan hak  pasangan suami-istri  di PAUD  IT  Al-Hasanah ? 2) Bagaimana   implementasi  konsep  mubadalah   dalam  kewajiban dan hak  suami istri di PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah  Kelurahan Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang memfokuskan data dari lapangan (field research) kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teori kesetaraan gender, teori struktural-fungsional, dan mubadalah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan kewajiban dan hak suami-istri  di PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah mayoritas sudah dilaksanakan bersama oleh suami  dan istri.  2) Implementasi konsep mubadalah  dalam kewajiban dan hak suami istri di  PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah mayoritas sudah mubadalah. Dengan demikian aspek struktural dan fungsional  sudah diterapkan dengan baik. Suami sudah menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pencari nafkah sekaligus membantu tugas domestik, istri menjalankan tugasnya sebagai ibu dan istri sekaligus wanita kariryang  membantu ekonomi keluarga. Konsep kesetaraan gender antara suami dan istri juga sudah diterapkan dengan baik. Suami dan istri sudah menjalankan fungsinya dan sudah   saling bekerja sama. Kata kunci: Kewajiban dan Hak, Suami Istri, Mubadalah. Abstract : The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) How is the obligations and rights of husband and wife in PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah   2) How is the implementation of the mubadalah concept regarding the obligations and rights of husband and wife in PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah, Pagar Dewa Village, Bengkulu City.  This type of research is a research that focuses on qualitative data from the field (field research). Data collection techniques that researchers use are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses gender equality theory, structural-functional theory, and mubadalah. This study concludes that: 1) The implementation of the obligations and rights of of husband and wife in PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah consists of two forms, namely implemented and not implemented. 2) The implementation of the mubadalah concept in the obligations and rights of husband and wife in PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah are mostly mubadalah. The structural and functional aspects have been implemented properly. The husband has carried out his duties as a breadwinner as well as helping with domestic tasks, the wife has carried out her duties as a mother and wife as well as a career woman who helps the family economy. The concept of gender equality between husband and wife has also been implemented well. Husband and wife have carried out their functions and have worked together.Keywords: Obligations and Rights,  Husband and Wife, Mubadalah.
EFEKTIVITAS KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN (SUSCATIN) DI KUA KECAMATAN KETAHUN DALAM MEMBENTUK KELUARGA SAKINAH MAWADDAH WARAHMA Indra Gunawan
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v4i2.2530

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan bagaimana konstruksi pelaksanaan kursus calon pengantin di KUA Kecamatan Ketahun Bengkulu Utara dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah dan bagaimana titik temu antara kursus calon pengantin dan perwujudan keluarga sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Ketahun Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kontruksi pelaksanaan kursus calon pengantin di KUA Kecamatan Ketahun Bengkulu Utara dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah belum efektif karena  secara  praktik  atau  pelaksanaan  kursus calon pengantin belum maksimal terlihat bahwa dari ketentuan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor : DJ.II/542 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra Nikah Pasal 8 ayat (4) menjelaskan pelaksanaan kursus calon pengantin sekurang-kurangnya 16 jam pelajaran namun yang dilaksanakan prakteknya hanya 2 sampai 4 jam saja artinya pelaksanaanya hanya satu hari yaitu dari jam 08.00-12.00. disamping itu narasumber pelaksanaan kursus calon pengantin di KUA Ketahun Bengkulu Utara hanya sebatas pejabat setempat belum melibatkan konsultan perkawinan dan keluarga, tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat yang memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan keahlian yang dimaksud dan titik temu dari antara kursus calon pengantin dalam perwujudan keluarga sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Ketahun Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara mempunyai dampak positif bagi masyarakat Ketahun dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang kehidupan rumah tangga/keluarga dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah serta upaya mengurangi angka perselisihan, perceraian dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN IMPLIKASI UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2011 TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT (Studi Pengelolaan Zakat Di BAZNAS Kabupaten Rejang Lebong) Hafizano Hafizano
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v3i1.966

Abstract

The study aims to answer  the question of how the role of BAZNAS Rejang Lebong  Regency in  implementing Law no. 23 of 2011 on the collection and distribution of zakat. How is the impact of the implementation of Law no. 23 Year 2011 on the management of zakat ?. And What are the constraints and strategies facing BAZNAS Rejang Lebong Regency in implement- ing the Act on the management of zakat ?. This research  is a qualitative  research  using research  approach, phenomenological, sociological and  historical approach. This research  uses field research  type (field research), that is a research  conducted inten- sive, detailed  and  deeply  to a certain  object.  Data  Collection  Techniques This research  is primary  data  and  secondary data. In accordance with the characteristics  of empirical  legal research   using  secondary  data   as  the   initial  data  obtained  from primary   and  secondary legal materials,  then  continued with primary  data  or field data  obtained from documents, interviews and  observations. The results showed;  First, that the implementation of Law no. 23 Year 2011   in  the  management  of zakat has  run  optimally  in  accordance with  the mandate of the Act. Second, the implications of the implementation of the Law on the management  of zakat  has given a positive effect. Proven  with ZIS  funds received  in 2012-2016 there  is an increase  and ZIS funds have been distributed to mustahiq. Thirdly, the obstacles faced by BAZNAS Rejang Lebong Regency in implementing the Zakat Law are: (a) The absence of sanction  for muzakki not paying zakat, (b) Some people  consider  BAZNAS Kab. Rejang Lebong  is the same  as a community organization, whereas  BAZNAS is the official government institution   regulated  by  law. (C)  There   are   still  many   people   who   are   less concerned about  the obligations  of zakat and  the lack of zakat awareness through  an institution.  (D) Most Dhuafa  ‘consider BAZNAS’s assistance  as consumptive. The Strategy pursued by BAZNAS in the management of zakat are: First, BAZNAS cooperates with Rejang  Lebong  Regency  Government  so  that  it is issued Lo- cal Regulation and Regulation of Bupati. Secondly,  BAZNAS’s effort in managing ZIS is by way of socialization and cooperation with religious leaders  and   community  leaders.   Thirdly,  Mustahiq   who   is  reluctant   to  return   t he productive  zakat funds then for the fund the continuation is not given anymore
KEBIJAKAN PERIZINAN INVESTASI MINUMAN KERAS DENGAN PENINGKATAN KRIMINALITAS Khairiah Khairiah
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v7i1.6683

Abstract

Abstrak: Kebijakan dalam bentuk perizinan investasi minuman keras telah memicu terjadinya peningkatan kekerasan dan kriminalitas di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kriminalitas yang disebabkan oleh kebijakan perizinan investasi minuman keras. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan; (1) Kebijakan perizinan investasi minuman keras beralkohol tidak ada manfaatnya, bahkan memiliki dampak negative di kalangan masyarakat; (2) Pengguna minuman keras beralkohol terjadi peningkatkan kriminalitas di kalangan masyarakat; (3) Kebijakan yang ada seyogyanya sebagai solusi dalam memberantas minuman keras beralkohol dan kriminalitas. Ini berbanding terbalik dengan peran fungsi kebijakan yaitu pengesahan perizinan investasi minuman keras. Sehingga tulisan ini dapat disimpulkan kebijakan perizinan investasi minuman keras memperlihatkan dampak negative dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dan pada akhirnya melalui berbagai pendapat para ahli dan organisasi masyarakat, maka Peraturan Presiden RI tersebut resmi dicabut. Sehingga tulisan ini menyarankan perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan memperlihatkan aspek komparasi secara kewilayahan yang bersumber pada data yang lebih bervariasi. Dengan demikian kebijakan yang lebih akurat dapat dirumuskan dalam rangka meningkatkan investasi dan pendapatan Negara dengan tidak menimbulkan keresahan dan kriminalitas dalam masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Peningkatan Kriminalitas, Kebijakan, Investasi Minuman Keras Abstract: Policies in the form of licensing investment in liquor have triggered an increase in violence and crime in the community. This study aims to describe the crime rate caused by the liquor investment licensing policy. Using descriptive qualitative method. The research results show; (1) The investment licensing policy for alcoholic beverages has no benefits, and even has a negative impact on the community; (2) Users of alcoholic beverages have an increase in crime in the community; (3) The existing policy should be a solution in eradicating alcoholic beverages and crime. This is inversely proportional to the role of the policy function, namely the ratification of liquor investment licensing. So that this paper can conclude that the liquor investment licensing policy shows a negative impact on people's lives, and in the end through various opinions of experts and community organizations, the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia is officially revoked. So this paper suggests that further research is needed by showing aspects of regional comparison that are sourced from more varied data. Thus, more accurate policies can be formulated in order to increase investment and state revenues without causing unrest and crime in society.Keywords: Increasing Crime, Policy, Investment in Liquor
Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Pencabulan Terhadap Anak Menurut UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 dan Hukum Islam (Studi Putusan PN Bengkulu No. 185/PID.B/2013/PN.BKL) Arip Semboda
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 1, No 1 (2016): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v1i1.237

Abstract

Criminal Sanctions for Violator of Sexual Abuse Against Children by Act no. 23 years 2002 and Islamic law (Study of Bengkulu Court Decision no. 185 / pid.b / 2013 / PN.BKL). This study analyzes the Bengkulu District Court judge’s decision in a criminal case of sexual abuse against children Number: No. 185 / Pid.B / 2013 / PN.Bkl terms of the Act. 23 of 2002 and the law of Islam. Using qualitative research methods, types of legal normative juridical, with the approach of legislation, case approach and conceptual approach through the study of literature and documentary studies. The results showed that the execution of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of sexual abuse of children, according to Law. 23 of 2002 as amended by Law No. 35 of 2014 on the protection of children can be carried out by a panel of judges to apply Article 82, if the defendant proved to meet the elements of objective and subjective elements, while the implementation of Islamic law can be applied ta’zir criminal sanction, namely the legal sanctions established by judges / legal government, Then the decision handed down by the judges on the Bengkulu District Court case number: 185 / Pid.B / 2012 / PN.Bkl, has been proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing the crime of sexual abuse of children as stated in Article 82 of Law No. 23 of 2002 to convict four years in prison and a fine of 60,000,000, - (sixty million rupiahs), while in Islamic law, perpetrators of abuse may be subjected to caning (jild) or more can create a deterrent effect and the pain is not too long with the purpose of providing education/ teaching (ta’dib) and prevention (zajr).
TRANSFORMASI PEMIKIRAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM SYEKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI KE DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Suwarjin Suwarjin
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): OKTOBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v5i2.3807

Abstract

AbstrakSejak Indonesia merdeka, transformasi hukum Islam ke dalam sistem hukum nasional telah menjadi cita-cita hukum umat Islam Indonesia. Hal ini sesuai dengan kenyataan bahwa mayoritas penduduk Indonesia beragama Islam. Karena itu hukum yang mengatur urusan mereka harus sejalan dengan keyakinan agama mereka. Untuk mewujudkan cita-cita tersebut, selama kemerdekaan hingga sekarang telah diundangkan sejumlah undang-undang yang merepresentasikan kebutuhan hukum mereka, seperti  Undang-Udang Perkawinan, undang-undang zakat, udang-undang haji, udang-undang perbankan Syari’ah dan undang-undang Jaminan Produk Halal. Dalam penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut kitab-kitab fikih menjadi bahan hukum  pimer  dalam  perumusan pasal-pasal peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Selain dalam bentuk undang-undang, produk hukum yang sangat penting dalam praktik hukum di Indonesia adalah Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Kompilasi Hukum Islam menjadi hukum materiil di lingkungan Peradilan Agama berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden nomor 1 tahun 1991. Sejumlah pasal dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam ditransformasikan dari kitab Syarh Uqūd al-Lujain fī Bayān Ḥuqūq al-Zaujain, karya Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani. Kitab ini dikaji di pesantren-pesantren sejak lebih dari seratus tahun lalu, karena itu pengaruhnya dalam praktik hukum keluarga Muslim tradisional sangat besar. Namun, akhir-akhir ini kitab tersebut banyak  digugat sejumlah pegiat gender, karena dipandang mengandung bias gender. Penelitian ini membahas  dua permasalahan, yaitu: (1) Konstruksi pemikiran hukum keluarga Islam dari Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani dalam kitab Syarh Uqūd al-Lujain dan (2) pengaruh pemikirannya tersebut dalam serapan  Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Dengan  menggunakan pendekatan Sejarah Pemikiran, diperoleh kesimpulan: (1)  Konstruksi pemikiran hukum Keluarga Islam al-Bantani bercorak tradisional.  Konstruksi pemikirannya mencerminkan genealogi pemikiran yang berkembang pada masanya. (2) Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam terdapat  4 pasal yang terdiri dari 10 ayat  diserap langsung dari kitab Syarḥ‘Uqūd al-Lujain karya  al-Bantani. Kata Kunci: Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani, Transformasi, Kompilasi Hukum Islam.  AbstractSince Indonesia's independence, the transformation of Islamic law into a national legal system has been the ideal of Indonesian Muslim law. This is consistent with the fact that the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim. Therefore the laws governing their affairs must be in line with their religious beliefs. To realize these ideals, during independence until now a number of laws that represented their legal needs had been enacted, such as the Marriage Shrimp Law, the Zakat Law, the Hajj Law, the Shari'ah Banking Law and the Law on Sharia Banking. Halal Product Guarantee. In the drafting of these statutory regulations the fiqh books become the primary legal material in the formulation of articles of the statutory regulations. Apart from being in the form of laws, a very important legal product in legal practice in Indonesia is the Compilation of Islamic Law. Compilation of Islamic Law into material law within the Religious Courts based on Presidential Instruction number 1 of 1991. A number of articles in the Compilation of Islamic Law were transformed from the book Syarh Uqūd al-Lujain fī Bayān Ḥuqūq al-Zaujain, by Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani. This book has been studied in Islamic boarding schools for more than a hundred years, therefore its influence in the practice of traditional Muslim family law is enormous. However, recently the book has been challenged by a number of gender activists, because it is considered to contain gender bias. This study discusses two problems, namely: (1) The construction of Islamic family law thought from Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani in the book Syarh Uqūd al-Lujain and (2) the influence of his thoughts on the uptake of the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia. By using the Historical Thought approach, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) The construction of the legal thought of the Islamic family of al-Bantani is a traditional style. The construction of thought reflects the genealogy of thought that developed in its time. (2) In the Compilation of Islamic Law, there are 4 articles consisting of 10 verses which are taken directly from the book Syarḥ'Uqūd al-Lujain by al-Bantani. Keywords: Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani, Transformation, Compilation of Islamic Law.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 DAN PERATURAN MENTERI AGAMA NOMOR 52 TAHUN 2014 TERHADAP PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PADA FAKIR MISKIN DI KECAMATAN KAMPUNG MELAYU KOTA BENGKULU Feranita Feranita
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v4i1.2010

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 dan Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 52 Tahun 2014 terhadap pendayagunaan zakat produktif pada fakir miskin di  Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data didapat dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknis analisis data model Miles dan Humberman. Adapun hasil penelitian ini: 1) implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 dan Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 52 Tahun 2014 terhadap Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Pada Fakir Miskin di  Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu  belum sepenuhnya terlaksana        2) faktorfaktor yang mendukung yaitu pinjaman dari zakat produktif bisa untuk menambah modal usaha mereka, mustahiq memiliki kesadaran yang cukup tinggi untuk berinfaq dan bersadaqoh sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menghambat yaitu : jumlah pinjaman dari zakat produktif ini belum mampu untuk mengembangkan usaha para mustahiq, belum adanya pendampingan secara rutin dan berkala dan belum adanya pemberdayaan kelompok.

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