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Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28074998     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21107/bep
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan menyediakan para akademisi, mahasiswa dan peneliti untuk mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitiannya. Ruang lingkup meliputi : 1. Ekonomi Pembangunan 2. Ekonomi Publik 3. Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 4. Ekonomi Industri 5. ESDM 6. ESDA 7. Ekonomi Ketenagakerjaan 8. Perencanaan Pembangunan 9. Ekonomi Kelembagaan 10. Ekonomi Pedesaan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY" : 12 Documents clear
Analysis of The Efficiency of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in 4 Asean Countries: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach Amalia, Aisyah Farah; Cahyani, Aprilia Dita; Wahyu, Oky Tri; Wulandari, Mardina Oktavia; Yakin, Ainul; Jaya, Dimas Andika; Arifaqih, Rendy
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32250

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of fiscal policy on economic growth in four ASEAN countries, namely: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam during 2014–2024. This study is inspired by the discrepancy of fiscal capacity and economic growth between its members within ASEAN, hence it is important to know more specifically how effective tax revenue in creating economic growth. The original contribution of this research is the use of DEA to measure the efficiency of fiscal policy for generating state revenue among ASEAN countries. It has not been researched well as a field. The primary contribution of this paper is to contribute to the empirics of efficiency performance in a quantitative manner as scale and technical efficiency comparisons between economies in ASEAN region. The research approach follows a descriptive quantitative dogma and relies on secondary data obtained from the World Bank and IMF. The input variables are tax revenue, tax ratio and VAT, the output is economic growth (GDP growth). The findings indicate that technical fiscal efficiencies in most of ASEAN countries are somewhat successful. Nevertheless, scale efficiency is still quite low, indicating the current fiscal policy is not yet optimal for economic growth. Finally, the result implies that public resource management should be emphasizing more on institutional capacity and the relevance of fiscal operations in designing budgetary policy as a means of ensuring sustainable economic growth. Keywords: fiscal efficiency, economic growth, ASEAN, taxes, DEA
Analisis Tren Indikator Pendidikan dan Pengeluaran per-Kapita Kalimantan Timur 2020-2025 Rahmatullah, Muhammad Nabil; Pangestu, Jovan Bagas; Mayasha, Alya; Natasya, Aulia; Sofwani, Sifwah Fatin; Fachrodhiya, Muhammad Riva; Rajiansyah, Rajiansyah; Agus, Fahrul
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32922

Abstract

Human development and economic welfare are the two main pillars in the progress of a region. This study aims to analyze trends in education indicators, including Expected Length of School (HLS) and Average School Length (RLS), as well as their relationship with Per Capita Expenditure in East Kalimantan Province for the period 2020-2025. This topic was raised because there is a consistent gap between expectations and realization of education that can affect economic productivity. The novelty of this study lies in the use of recent time-series data covering the post-2020 recovery period, providing strong  evidence for policymakers. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach and simple linear regression analysis with data sources from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Kalimantan. The results of the study showed a significant positive trend, where RLS grew by 3.38% and Per Capita Expenditure grew by 21.54% during the observation period. The main findings show a very strong correlation (r=0.989) between education and the economy, where the regression model estimates that every 1-year increase in average school length is associated with an increase in per capita expenditure of Rp7.94 million. In conclusion, the acceleration of education realization has direct implications for increasing people's purchasing power. Therefore, the strategy of accelerating compulsory learning is crucial to boost the regional economy. Keywords: Education Indicators; Development Economics; Human Capital;      Expenditure per Capita; East Kalimantan 
The Effect of Capital Expenditure, Labor,and Human Development Index Gross Regional Domestic Product Per Capita In East Java Province from 2013 to 2023 Sugiarti, Sugiarti; Khusyaini, Muhammad Nurul; Wijaya, Muhammad Bintang; Al Rosyidah, Hanifah Mumtaz; Sari, Amanda Lidia; Sabrina, Tsabita; Abidin, Zainal
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32226

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure, infrastructure and the Human Development Index (HDI) on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in East Java Province. Using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and related agencies during the period 2013_2023, the analysis was conducted using the Panel Data regression method The results show that capital expenditure has a significant positive effect on GRDP, indicating that labor contributes to economic growth. In addition, good labor is also proven to contribute positively to GRDP, while HDI shows a significant effect, reflecting the importance of human resource qualityin driving economic growth. This study recommends increasing capital expenditure and labor as the main strategies in driving economic growth in East Java Province Keyword: Economic Growth, Gross Domestic Product, Capital Expenditure, Human Development Index, Labor.
The Effect of Expected Years of Schooling and Adjusted Expenditure per Capita on Life Expectancy in East Kalimantan Province (2022- 2024) Rifa'i, Muhammad Dzaki; Togatorop, Santoso Parlindungan; Fahmi, Muhammad Ilma Yusrian; Ramadhani, Inayah; Hasan, Andi Nurfadillah; Rajiansyah, Rajiansyah; Agus, Fahrul
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32952

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Expected Years of Schooling (EYS) and Adjusted Expenditure per Capita (AEPC) on Life Expectancy (LE) in 10 regencies and cities in East Kalimantan Province during 2022–2024 (BPS East Kalimantan Province, 2024). This topic is relevant because East Kalimantan exhibits strong economic performance yet continues to face disparities in human development across regions. At the same time, empirical studies that directly link education and household purchasing power to life expectancy at the district and municipal level in this province remain limited (Susanti Hidayat, 2020; Williyan Hasmarini, 2024). The novelty of this study lies in the use of recent panel data for 10 regencies and cities that simultaneously incorporate AEPC and EYS as determinants of LE, thereby providing more context-specific empirical evidence for East Kalimantan (Hasanah et al., 2021; Swastika Arifin, 2023). The study employs secondary data sourced from BPS East Kalimantan Province, comprising EYS, AEPC, and LE for 2022–2024, which are analysed using panel data regression, specifically the Common Effect Model (CEM). The model's validity is assessed using statistical tests, namely the t-test, the F-test, and the coefficient of determination (Statistics Indonesia, 2024; BPS East Kalimantan Province, 2024). The estimation results indicate a positive and statistically significant relationship between EYS and AEPC, and an increase in LE, while these two variables jointly explain approximately 71–73% of the variation in LE across regencies and cities (Hasanah et al., 2021; Meilinna et al., 2024). These findings suggest that expanding access to and improving the quality of education, alongside strengthening household economic capacity, are crucial prerequisites for improving health status and overall quality of life in East Kalimantan (Sari Syechalad, 2022; Swastika Arifin, 2023). Keywords: Life Expectancy (LE), Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), Adjusted                   Expenditure per Capita (AEPC), Panel data, Multiple linear regression. 
The Effect of Economic Growth and Taxes on Investment in Indonesia Atunnisa', Tsania Mir; Candra, Arfian Rudi; Malau, Grace Eguine; Hidayah, Ema Nanda; Aprilya, Jovita Nuril; Satrio, Febriadi Akbar; Anam, Zainul
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32192

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth and Taxation on Investment in Indonesia from 2015 to 2024. The research method employed is a quantitative approach, utilizing panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) across 37 provinces in Indonesia. The results show that simultaneously, economic growth and taxes have a significant effect on Investment. Economic growth has a partially positive and significant effect on Investment, while taxes exhibit a positive but insignificant effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 73.34% indicates that most of the variation in Investment can be explained by these two variables. At the same time, the rest is influenced by other factors outside the model, such as interest rates and other fiscal policies. The results of this study underscore the importance of stable economic policies, an efficient tax system, and effective tax revenue management in promoting a favorable investment climate and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. These findings are expected to be taken into consideration by the government in formulating more effective fiscal policies to strengthen national economic competitiveness. Keywords: Economic Growth, Tax, Investment, Panel Data, Fixed Effect Model
What Drives Women Participation in Vulnerable Jobs? An Empirical Analysis in Indonesia Syafitri, Wildan; Setyanti, Axellina Muara
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.31150

Abstract

Introduction/main objective: Gender disparities in Indonesia’s labor market continue to be a pressing issue, with women more likely to be engaged in informal employment lacking job security and benefits. This study aims to examine the structural and spatial factors that contribute to women’s informal employment vulnerability. Novelty: While previous studies have highlighted gendered labor segmentation, few have investigated how digital access, household roles, and financial inclusion interact to shape informality risks among women across rural and urban regions. Contribution: This paper fills a theoretical and empirical gap by applying a gendered and spatially disaggregated analysis to informality, incorporating multidimensional indicators that reflect human capital, digital capability, care burden, and financial access. Research method: The study uses binary logistic regression on microdata from the 2022 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas), involving 400,009 female workers, to estimate the likelihood of informal employment based on education, ICT use, household demographics, and credit access, across rural and urban settings. Findings/results: Results show that digital access and higher education reduce the probability of informality, while large household size, presence of young children, and house ownership increase it. Credit access is associated with higher informality, particularly in rural areas, indicating its role in supporting informal enterprises rather than formal employment transitions. Conclusion: Findings highlight the need for gender-responsive and regionally targeted policies that expand digital infrastructure, childcare support, and formalization-linked financial services to reduce women’s labor market vulnerability in Indonesia.
Analyzing The Efficiency Rate of Local Government's Expenditure in Education and Healthcare Sectors Using The Dea Method Towards Human Capital in Madura Between 2020 and 2024 adhim, Muhammad fauzil; Qudsi, Zuhriya Octasya; Romantis, Shelo Mustiko Ayu; Azzahra, Ramadhani Dewi; Arlitasari, Lovina Rahma; Nasekah, Latifatun; Pertiwi, Aghnavyra Bhakti; Fatoni, Sulton
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32232

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of government expenditure in the education and health sectors across four regencies on Madura Island, Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep, during the 2020–2024 period. This topic is significant because, despite the government's mandate to allocate at least 20% of the budget for education and 5% for health, the Human Development Index (HDI) achievements in Madura remain below the average of East Java Province. This disparity raises a research question: Has regional government spending in the education and health sectors on Madura Island been efficient in improving human development during the 2020–2024 period? The novelty of this study lies in its focus on analyzing inter-regional efficiency among the regencies of Madura using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach within the post-pandemic period, which has rarely been examined at the regency level with similar socio-economic characteristics. The research employs a quantitative approach using an input-oriented Variable Return to Scale (VRS) model, with input variables consisting of education expenditure, health expenditure, and GDP per capita, and output variables including Mean Years of Schooling (MYS), Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), and Life Expectancy (LE). Secondary data were obtained from official publications of BPS (Statistics Indonesia) and DJPK (Directorate General of Fiscal Balance) for the years 2020–2024. The results indicate that the level of government spending efficiency varies between districts. Sampang District is the most efficient, with an average score of 0.94, and achieved full efficiency in the 2020–2021 period.In contrast, Sumenep District has the lowest efficiency, with a score of 0.82. Bangkalan and Pamekasan showed fluctuating efficiency, with Pamekasan reaching increasing returns to scale in 2022–2023. This study concludes that managerial capacity and budget scale significantly influence Madura Island's fiscal efficiency, which is currently not optimal. The implication is that there is a need to improve budget management, equalize infrastructure, and optimize the scale of public spending so that regional expenditure is more effective in promoting improvements in HDI. Keywords: Fiscal Efficiency, Local Government’s Expenditure, and HDI
Analyzing Key Economic Sectors for Sustainable Development in Kuantan Singingi Purbata, Ardi Gustri; Pirmansyah, Pirmansyah; Tanjung, Irfan; Kasmadi, Kasmadi; Bahri, Syamsul
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32619

Abstract

Regional economic development is a vital aspect in creating community welfare and regional competitiveness. Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province, has significant potential in sectors reliant on natural resources, such as agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. However, these sectors still face challenges in achieving optimal development. The purpose of this study is to identify key sectors in Kuantan Singingi Regency using the Location Quotient (LQ), Shift-Share, and Klassen Typology approaches, and to provide policy recommendations for development based on these leading sectors. The analysis results indicate that agriculture, forestry, and fisheries have a comparative advantage, with an LQ value of 1.80, while other sectors, such as water supply and waste management, also show significant potential. The Shift-Share analysis reveals relatively rapid growth in some sectors, while the Klassen Typology analysis categorizer these sectors based on their contributions to regional GDP and growth rates. These findings provide a foundation for policies that can enhance production capacity, reduce dependence on commodity prices, and strengthen infrastructure to support the sustainable growth of leading sectors. This study is expected to contribute to the formulation of more effective and efficient development policies, which will, in turn, improve the welfare of the people in Kuantan Singingi Regency. Keywords: Regional Development Policy, Location Quotient (LQ), Leading        Sectors, Shift-Share, Klassen Typology 
Analysis of The Effect of Government Expenditure and GRDP on Provincial Tax Revenue in Indonesia, 2014–2023 maitasya, sintia neno; Shofiyatun, Fia; Achmadi, Friyanedo Wahyu; Ananta, Adinda Trias; Zakariya, Nabila Putri; Fadila, Talia Rahma; Hartatik, Puspa Dwi
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32283

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending and Regional Domestic Product (RDP) on tax revenue in Indonesia during the period 2014-2023. The study uses a quantitative approach with a panel data model covering 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted through Chow tests, Hausman tests, and Lagrange Multiplier tests to determine the best model, and the results showed that the most appropriate model was the Random Effect Model (REM). The estimation results showed that government spending had a positive and significant effect on tax revenue, while GRDP had a negative and insignificant effect. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect on tax revenue with a coefficient of determination of 42.29%. These findings indicate that an increase in public spending, especially in the productive sector, can strengthen the government's fiscal capacity, while economic growth through GRDP is not fully reflected in an increase in tax revenue. Keywords: Government Expenditures, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Tax Revenue, Fiscal Policy, Public Expenditure Efficiency, Regional Economic Growth, Panel Data Regression, Random Effect Model (REM) 
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Village Fund Allocation on Village Progress and Independence in Asahan Regency Using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method Yulinda, Vinda; Fadhil, Alan Maulana; Prianto, Putri Sheviana; Puspitasari, Amelia; Seviana, Melinda; Indriani, Sheilia; Wati, Nurul Widya; Risky, Kemala
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32190

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi alokasi dana desa terhadap kemajuan dan kemandirian desa-desa di Kabupaten Asahan, Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian ini muncul dari isu hasil pembangunan yang tidak merata dan kapasitas keuangan yang rendah di beberapa desa meskipun menerima transfer fiskal yang signifikan. Studi ini menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan model berorientasi keluaran Variable Return to Scale (VRS) untuk mengukur efisiensi relatif 44 desa sebagai Unit Pengambilan Keputusan (UKK). Variabel masukan terdiri dari alokasi dana desa dan kapasitas kelembagaan, sedangkan variabel keluaran meliputi Indeks Pembangunan Desa (IDM) dan status kemandirian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya sekitar 20–25 persen desa yang beroperasi secara efisien, sementara mayoritas tetap tidak efisien karena skala operasional yang kurang optimal dan kompetensi manajerial yang terbatas. Sebagian besar desa berada dalam kondisi Increasing Return to Scale (IRS), yang menunjukkan bahwa perluasan sumber daya dan peningkatan kapasitas administrasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja secara signifikan. Temuan ini menyoroti bahwa pemanfaatan dana yang efisien berkaitan erat dengan kekuatan kelembagaan dan kualitas tata kelola. Oleh karena itu, studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan desa, peningkatan transparansi keuangan, dan penerapan mekanisme transfer berbasis kinerja untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan dana desa. Upaya-upaya ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pembangunan pedesaan yang berkelanjutan dan mewujudkan tujuan desentralisasi fiskal di Indonesia.

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