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Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28074998     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21107/bep
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan menyediakan para akademisi, mahasiswa dan peneliti untuk mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitiannya. Ruang lingkup meliputi : 1. Ekonomi Pembangunan 2. Ekonomi Publik 3. Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 4. Ekonomi Industri 5. ESDM 6. ESDA 7. Ekonomi Ketenagakerjaan 8. Perencanaan Pembangunan 9. Ekonomi Kelembagaan 10. Ekonomi Pedesaan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 159 Documents
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PENGARUH GINI RASIO, RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP PERSENTASE PENDUDUK MISKIN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2023 Irpani, Khoirul; Revana, Sethela Adhelia; Futri, Adellia; Tisyafianto, Muhammad Rafi Rizqulloh; Pradua, Raihan Septa
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v6i2.32441

Abstract

Poverty is still a major problem in East Java because the number remains high despite various countermeasures programs that have been implemented by the government. This study aims to analyze the influence of Gini Ratio, Average School Length (RLS), and Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) on the percentage of poor people in East Java districts/cities in 2023. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of these three variables in one current empirical model so as to provide a comprehensive picture of the structural factors that affect poverty at the regional level. The contribution of the research is present through the provision of empirical evidence that fills the gap in the literature regarding the simultaneous relationship between income inequality, education, and unemployment in explaining poverty. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach based on secondary data analyzed through multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study showed that the three independent variables had a significant effect on the poverty rate. Partially, Gini Ratio and RLS have a negative and significant effect, while TPT has a negative but not significant effect. These findings affirm the importance of income equity, improving the quality of education, and strengthening productive economic access as a poverty reduction strategy. Therefore, regional development policies should be focused on increasing access to education, economic empowerment of low-income communities, and creating productive jobs. Keywords: Gini Ratio, Average School Length, Open Unemployment Rate, Poverty, East Java. 
Analysis of Local Own-Source Revenue Components and Their Contribution to Regional Fiscal Independence: A Case Study of Tuban Regency Indahsari, Kurniyati
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v6i2.33395

Abstract

Tuban Regency should be able to achieve a “moderate” to “high” level of regional fiscal independence due to the dominance of its manufacturing industry sector. However, the data show that its fiscal independence level tends to be only “adequate” and even declined in 2022 and 2023. This study aims to analyze the performance of the components of own-source revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) in Tuban Regency, which will then serve as a basis for formulating better PAD management policies in the future. The main data source is the development of PAD components in Tuban Regency during 2019–2023, which is analyzed using a descriptive quantitative approach. The analysis results indicate that the realization of PAD components fluctuates considerably, suggesting that the revenue structure is not yet strong and remains highly vulnerable to various factors that have not been fully controllable. To date, Tuban Regency’s PAD is still dominated by local taxes, largely contributed by the Non-Metal and Rock Minerals Tax (Mineral Bukan Logam dan Batuan/MBLB), a tax derived from the exploitation of natural resources that are difficult to renew. By its nature, this source is likely unsustainable in the long run. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management of PAD components—particularly taxes and user charges/fees (retributions)—so that revenue from these sources can be better controlled. The novelty of this study lies in linking regional fiscal independence with the region’s economic structure. Meanwhile, its contribution is to provide empirical evidence on the urgency of increasing PAD from sources other than the utilization of natural resources—especially those that are difficult or non-renewable—to improve and sustain regional fiscal independence.  Keywords: desentralisasi fiscal, kemandirian keuangan daerah, pendapatan asli daerah, pajak MBLB
Perceptions and Community Participation in The Rebranding of Community-Based Tourism on Gili Iyang Island Satriawan, Bondan; Listiana, Yufita
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v6i2.33407

Abstract

This study aims to analyze host community perceptions of tourism development on Gili Iyang Island and to examine their implications for community-based tourism rebranding. Specifically, it seeks to: (1) identify local (host) perceptions toward tourism, (2) analyze the social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors shaping these perceptions, (3) evaluate perceived benefits and losses of tourism, and (4) examine changes in community attitudes over time. These objectives are directed toward strengthening community participation in the rebranding process, recognizing that sustainable destination transformation requires local ownership, legitimacy, and active engagement from host communities.The study employs a host perception analysis framework implemented through four stages: perception identification, exploration of influencing factors, evaluation of impacts and benefits, and identification of changes in perceptions and attitudes. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 100 residents of Gili Iyang Island during July–August 2023. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used to capture patterns of attitudes toward tourists, involvement in tourism, perceptions of change, future expectations, and evaluations of social, cultural, environmental, and economic impacts.Findings indicate that the host community generally holds positive attitudes toward tourism: most residents welcome tourists, perceive ongoing changes as improvements, and express optimism about tourism’s future. Economic impacts are perceived overwhelmingly positively, while social and cultural dimensions reveal ambivalence and concern, particularly regarding cultural erosion. Although 74% of respondents believe tourism benefits outweigh its losses, community participation remains extremely limited, with 92% not yet involved in tourism activities. A significant shift from initial ambivalence to current support demonstrates a critical window for rebranding.  Keywords: Host Perception; Community-Based Tourism; Tourism Rebranding; Gili Iyang
Analysis of The Efficiency of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in 4 Asean Countries: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach Amalia, Aisyah Farah; Cahyani, Aprilia Dita; Wahyu, Oky Tri; Wulandari, Mardina Oktavia; Yakin, Ainul; Jaya, Dimas Andika; Arifaqih, Rendy
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32250

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of fiscal policy on economic growth in four ASEAN countries, namely: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam during 2014–2024. This study is inspired by the discrepancy of fiscal capacity and economic growth between its members within ASEAN, hence it is important to know more specifically how effective tax revenue in creating economic growth. The original contribution of this research is the use of DEA to measure the efficiency of fiscal policy for generating state revenue among ASEAN countries. It has not been researched well as a field. The primary contribution of this paper is to contribute to the empirics of efficiency performance in a quantitative manner as scale and technical efficiency comparisons between economies in ASEAN region. The research approach follows a descriptive quantitative dogma and relies on secondary data obtained from the World Bank and IMF. The input variables are tax revenue, tax ratio and VAT, the output is economic growth (GDP growth). The findings indicate that technical fiscal efficiencies in most of ASEAN countries are somewhat successful. Nevertheless, scale efficiency is still quite low, indicating the current fiscal policy is not yet optimal for economic growth. Finally, the result implies that public resource management should be emphasizing more on institutional capacity and the relevance of fiscal operations in designing budgetary policy as a means of ensuring sustainable economic growth. Keywords: fiscal efficiency, economic growth, ASEAN, taxes, DEA
Analisis Tren Indikator Pendidikan dan Pengeluaran per-Kapita Kalimantan Timur 2020-2025 Rahmatullah, Muhammad Nabil; Pangestu, Jovan Bagas; Mayasha, Alya; Natasya, Aulia; Sofwani, Sifwah Fatin; Fachrodhiya, Muhammad Riva; Rajiansyah, Rajiansyah; Agus, Fahrul
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32922

Abstract

Human development and economic welfare are the two main pillars in the progress of a region. This study aims to analyze trends in education indicators, including Expected Length of School (HLS) and Average School Length (RLS), as well as their relationship with Per Capita Expenditure in East Kalimantan Province for the period 2020-2025. This topic was raised because there is a consistent gap between expectations and realization of education that can affect economic productivity. The novelty of this study lies in the use of recent time-series data covering the post-2020 recovery period, providing strong  evidence for policymakers. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach and simple linear regression analysis with data sources from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Kalimantan. The results of the study showed a significant positive trend, where RLS grew by 3.38% and Per Capita Expenditure grew by 21.54% during the observation period. The main findings show a very strong correlation (r=0.989) between education and the economy, where the regression model estimates that every 1-year increase in average school length is associated with an increase in per capita expenditure of Rp7.94 million. In conclusion, the acceleration of education realization has direct implications for increasing people's purchasing power. Therefore, the strategy of accelerating compulsory learning is crucial to boost the regional economy. Keywords: Education Indicators; Development Economics; Human Capital;      Expenditure per Capita; East Kalimantan 
The Influence of Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at PT. Sustraco Adikreasi Arista, Juliana; Darto, Darto
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v6i2.31183

Abstract

This study examines the effect of motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT Sustraco Adikreasi. This topic is important because employee performance directly impacts the organisation's success. Despite numerous studies on similar variables, limited research investigates this relationship in the corporate context of PT Sustraco Adikreasi, highlighting its novelty. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence and practical insights into the role of motivation and satisfaction in improving performance. An associative quantitative method was used by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents. Data were analysed using multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination with the help of SPSS software. The findings show that motivation and job satisfaction positively and significantly influence employee performance individually and simultaneously. The results show that increasing motivation and satisfaction can significantly improve work performance. Keywords: Motivation, job satisfaction, employee performance
The Effect of Capital Expenditure, Labor,and Human Development Index Gross Regional Domestic Product Per Capita In East Java Province from 2013 to 2023 Sugiarti, Sugiarti; Khusyaini, Muhammad Nurul; Wijaya, Muhammad Bintang; Al Rosyidah, Hanifah Mumtaz; Sari, Amanda Lidia; Sabrina, Tsabita; Abidin, Zainal
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32226

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure, infrastructure and the Human Development Index (HDI) on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in East Java Province. Using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and related agencies during the period 2013_2023, the analysis was conducted using the Panel Data regression method The results show that capital expenditure has a significant positive effect on GRDP, indicating that labor contributes to economic growth. In addition, good labor is also proven to contribute positively to GRDP, while HDI shows a significant effect, reflecting the importance of human resource qualityin driving economic growth. This study recommends increasing capital expenditure and labor as the main strategies in driving economic growth in East Java Province Keyword: Economic Growth, Gross Domestic Product, Capital Expenditure, Human Development Index, Labor.
The Effect of Expected Years of Schooling and Adjusted Expenditure per Capita on Life Expectancy in East Kalimantan Province (2022- 2024) Rifa'i, Muhammad Dzaki; Togatorop, Santoso Parlindungan; Fahmi, Muhammad Ilma Yusrian; Ramadhani, Inayah; Hasan, Andi Nurfadillah; Rajiansyah, Rajiansyah; Agus, Fahrul
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32952

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Expected Years of Schooling (EYS) and Adjusted Expenditure per Capita (AEPC) on Life Expectancy (LE) in 10 regencies and cities in East Kalimantan Province during 2022–2024 (BPS East Kalimantan Province, 2024). This topic is relevant because East Kalimantan exhibits strong economic performance yet continues to face disparities in human development across regions. At the same time, empirical studies that directly link education and household purchasing power to life expectancy at the district and municipal level in this province remain limited (Susanti Hidayat, 2020; Williyan Hasmarini, 2024). The novelty of this study lies in the use of recent panel data for 10 regencies and cities that simultaneously incorporate AEPC and EYS as determinants of LE, thereby providing more context-specific empirical evidence for East Kalimantan (Hasanah et al., 2021; Swastika Arifin, 2023). The study employs secondary data sourced from BPS East Kalimantan Province, comprising EYS, AEPC, and LE for 2022–2024, which are analysed using panel data regression, specifically the Common Effect Model (CEM). The model's validity is assessed using statistical tests, namely the t-test, the F-test, and the coefficient of determination (Statistics Indonesia, 2024; BPS East Kalimantan Province, 2024). The estimation results indicate a positive and statistically significant relationship between EYS and AEPC, and an increase in LE, while these two variables jointly explain approximately 71–73% of the variation in LE across regencies and cities (Hasanah et al., 2021; Meilinna et al., 2024). These findings suggest that expanding access to and improving the quality of education, alongside strengthening household economic capacity, are crucial prerequisites for improving health status and overall quality of life in East Kalimantan (Sari Syechalad, 2022; Swastika Arifin, 2023). Keywords: Life Expectancy (LE), Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), Adjusted                   Expenditure per Capita (AEPC), Panel data, Multiple linear regression. 
The Effect of Compensation and Work Environment on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. PITS (Pembangunan Investasi Tangerang Selatan) Syukur, Takeshi Bima; Yusuf, Muhammad
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v6i2.31231

Abstract

This research examines the influence of Compensation and work environment on employee job satisfaction at PT. PITS. The background of this study is based on the importance of internal company factors, such as fair Compensation and a conducive work environment, in enhancing employee satisfaction. A quantitative associative approach was used, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 50 employees. The research method employed path analysis using SPSS 25. The results revealed that compensation and work environment positively and significantly impact job satisfaction. These findings suggest that improving employee welfare through appropriate Compensation and a supportive work environment contributes to greater job satisfaction, which is critical to organizational success. Keywords: Compensation, Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, Employee         Welfare, PT. PITS
The Effect of Economic Growth and Taxes on Investment in Indonesia Atunnisa', Tsania Mir; Candra, Arfian Rudi; Malau, Grace Eguine; Hidayah, Ema Nanda; Aprilya, Jovita Nuril; Satrio, Febriadi Akbar; Anam, Zainul
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32192

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth and Taxation on Investment in Indonesia from 2015 to 2024. The research method employed is a quantitative approach, utilizing panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) across 37 provinces in Indonesia. The results show that simultaneously, economic growth and taxes have a significant effect on Investment. Economic growth has a partially positive and significant effect on Investment, while taxes exhibit a positive but insignificant effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 73.34% indicates that most of the variation in Investment can be explained by these two variables. At the same time, the rest is influenced by other factors outside the model, such as interest rates and other fiscal policies. The results of this study underscore the importance of stable economic policies, an efficient tax system, and effective tax revenue management in promoting a favorable investment climate and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. These findings are expected to be taken into consideration by the government in formulating more effective fiscal policies to strengthen national economic competitiveness. Keywords: Economic Growth, Tax, Investment, Panel Data, Fixed Effect Model

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