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Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Baubau
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29618150     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan focuses on the health sciences including the preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative domains that publish "original articles" and "review articles". The scientific scope of Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan includes: Medical and clinical research Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), and Medical record research Midwifery research article including Birth :Pregnancy, Newborn, Adolescence, Reproduction Health, Family Planning, Climacterium, Midwifery Community, Education in midwifery, Complementary therapy in midwifery Pharmaceutical management research or related to pharmaceuticals such as clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical preparation technology, pharmaceutical analysis, natural pharmaceuticals.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 54 Documents
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Perbedaan Tekanan Darah berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi dan Klinis pada Peserta Program Cek Kesehatan Gratis Vivin Desy Kurniawati; Dwi Gayatri
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v5i1.1696

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that remains a global health challenge. This study aims to analyze differences in blood pressure (BP) based on demographic and clinical characteristics among adult participants of Free Health Check (Cek Kesehatan Gratis). Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 172 adult (≥18 years) CKG participants at Talangjambe Community Health Center Palembang City, South Sumatera Province from February to November 2025. Independent variabels were sex, age, body mass index, random blood glucose, and total cholesterol. Non-parametric Mann-Whitney U Test was used to analyze differences in BP. Results: The majority of participants were female (71,50%), aged 45-59 years (69,80%), non-obese (51,20%), with normal RBG (66,30%) and total cholesterol (84,30%). The mean systolic BP (SBP) was 138,62 ± 24,25 mmHg and diastolic BP (DBP) 85,07 ± 13,23 mmHg. Participants aged 45-59 years had higher BP compared to <45 years (SBP 142,78 ± 25,67; 95% CI 138,14-147,42 mmHg and DBP 86,68 ± 13,78; 95% CI 84,18-89,17 mmHg). Obese participants had higher DBP compared to non-obese (88,26 ± 14,40; 95% CI 85,14-91,39 mmHg). High RBG was associated with higher SBP compared to normal RBG normal (145,29 ± 27,25; 95% CI 138,13-152,46 mmHg). No differences in BP were found by sex or total cholesterol, nor in SBP by BMI, and DBP by RBG. Conclusion: Age, BMI, and RBG show differences in blood pressure in this population, therefore they can be considered as parameters for early detection of hypertension risk at community health centers.
Efektivitas Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) sebagai Antikolesterol Lukman Hardia; Rizqi Fadil Nadila; Wahyuni Watora
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v5i1.1698

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where blood cholesterol levels exceed normal limits, becoming a risk factor for coronary heart disease. The skin of the red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) contains flavonoids, betayanin, and dietary fiber that have the potential to lower cholesterol levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and optimal dose of red dragon fruit peel extract as a cholesterol lowering in white rats of the Wistar strain (Rattus novergicus) induced by high cholesterol feed. This study used the pretest and post-test with control group design method, with 25 mice divided into 5 groups: negative control, positive control (simvastatin 10mg) and treatment groups with extract doses of 15, 30, and 60 mg/kg BB. The results showed that red dragon fruit peel extract had the effectiveness of hypercholesterolemia with a dose of 60mg/kgBB providing the most optimal reducing effect. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of red dragon fruit peel can significantly lower cholesterol levels in rats with hypercholesterolemia.
Analisis Perbedaan Ketajaman Penglihatan Mata Kanan, Kiri, dan Binokular pada Remaja dengan Lama Paparan Gadget Mikawati; Nofianti
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v5i1.1700

Abstract

Visual acuity is an important indicator of visual function that may be affected by prolonged gadget use. This study aimed to analyze differences in visual acuity between the right eye, left eye, and both eyes based on the duration of gadget use among adolescents. This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 77 adolescents aged 12–15 years selected using random sampling techniques. Data were collected through visual acuity examinations using a Snellen chart and questionnaires regarding gadget use duration. Data analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney test to compare visual acuity based on gadget use duration groups, while Friedman and Wilcoxon tests were used to analyze differences in visual acuity between eyes in the group using gadgets for more than 4 hours per day. The results showed significant differences in visual acuity between adolescents with gadget use duration of ≤4 hours and >4 hours per day in the right eye (p=0.001), left eye (p<0.001), and both eyes (p=0.001). In addition, significant differences were also found between the right eye, left eye, and binocular visual acuity in the >4 hours/day group (p=0.025).In conclusion, prolonged gadget use is associated with decreased visual acuity and differences in visual function among adolescents. Therefore, controlling gadget use duration is important as a preventive effort to maintain adolescent eye health.
Peningkatan Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Program Inovasi GEMPITA SERA Rachmi Nurul Hidayat Hafid; Renni Yuliati; Afriani; Maria Sonda
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v5i1.1707

Abstract

Positive innovation in maternal and child health services is essential to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia. One proactive effort initiated by Puskesmas Sudiang Kota Makassar is the movement for Assisting Healthy and Prosperous Mothers, Babies, and Toddlers or Gerakan Pendampingan Ibu, Bayi, Balita Sehat (GEMPITA SERA) to detect high-risk pregnancies early and monitor infants and toddlers with problems. This research aims to assess community satisfaction with the GEMPITA SERA innovation program. This research method is pre-experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design using a satisfaction survey questionnaire that examines tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy aspects. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 66 respondents and the data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The research results show that the public is delighted with the GEMPITA SERA team and the results of statistical tests found a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. It was concluded that there was an increase in the average community satisfaction score with the GEMPITA SERA innovation program. This program focuses not only on improving access to health services but also on strengthening communication between the community and health workers, resulting in faster and more accurate service delivery. With ongoing support, the community feels more secure in obtaining maternal and child health services, which ultimately increases satisfaction and trust in the health system.

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