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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Baubau
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29618150     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan focuses on the health sciences including the preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative domains that publish "original articles" and "review articles". The scientific scope of Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan includes: Medical and clinical research Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), and Medical record research Midwifery research article including Birth :Pregnancy, Newborn, Adolescence, Reproduction Health, Family Planning, Climacterium, Midwifery Community, Education in midwifery, Complementary therapy in midwifery Pharmaceutical management research or related to pharmaceuticals such as clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical preparation technology, pharmaceutical analysis, natural pharmaceuticals.
Articles 42 Documents
Pengaruh Infusa Batang Pisang Kepok Kuning terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli secara In Vitro Dewi Suryani Ningsih; Lamri; Abdul Holik Subaeri
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v2i2.260

Abstract

Diarrheal disease is one of the main causes of morbidity and death worldwide. Diarrheal disease is an infection caused by pathogenic bacteriaEscherichia Coli. Kepok banana stems have antibacterial properties that can inhibit bacterial growthE. coli. The purpose of this study was to determine the diameter of the inhibition zone on bacterial growthE. coli. This study used the infusion method by taking the kepok banana stem as the research sample. The inhibition of kepok banana stem infusion was tested by the methodKirby Bauer diffusion using disc paper. This study used kepok banana stem infusion with various concentrations. The concentration used starts from 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% with 4 repetitions. The positive control used chloramphenicol and distilled water as negative controls. This research is included in the type of researchTrue experimentalby design Posttest-Only With Control group Design. The results in this study stated that no inhibition zone was formed against bacterial growthEscherichia coli.These results are shown by the results of measuring the diameter of inhibition after 24 hours of incubation which is 0 mm and chloramphenicol as a positive control has an average inhibition of 27.6 mm and it is stated that chloramphenicol is sensitive to bacteria E.Coli. This can be caused by the small content of antibacterial substances that can dissolve in aquadest (infusion method). The conclusion is that the infusion of kepok banana stems does not have the effectiveness of inhibiting the growth of bacteria Escherichia Coli.Suggestions for future researchers to conduct this research using samples from other parts of the banana tree and can also use a different extraction method.
Perbandingan Glukosa Metode Carik Celup Vitamin C 500 Mg pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Adriansyah; Didi Irwadi; Nurul Anggrieni
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v2i2.262

Abstract

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin and is naturally present in food. Humans cannot synthesize vitamin C, so it must be obtained from outside and food as the main source. However, taking vitamin C before a urine glucose test can cause a false positive result for some people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the results of urine glucose levels using the strip dip method before and after consuming 500 mg vitamin C in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research is pre-experimental with a One-group pre-post test design that assesses the causal relationship with the intervention, namely the consumption of Vitamin C in urine samples that have previously been examined for urine glucose. The population in this study were type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who were treated at the Harapan Baru Health Center and the sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 33 samples. This research was conducted at the Clinical Chemistry Laboratory of the East Kalimantan Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The results of the examination of 33 respondents showed that the percentage of results had increased by 84.5%. The normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk statistical test showed that it was significant before and after consuming vitamin C of 0.000. This shows that these values are not normally distributed. The Wilcoxon statistical test showed a significant value of 0.000 with a significance level of 0.05, i.e. 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in glucose results for urine chemistry examination by dipping method after consuming 500 mg of vitamin C in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Analisis Pemeriksaan Bilirubin Total Berdasarkan Variasi Waktu Paparan Cahaya Lampu pada Spesimen Dwi Wulan Sari; Suryanata Kesuma; Nursalinda Kusumawati
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v2i2.265

Abstract

Pre-exam stage one of the most important stages in a laboratory examination which includes patient preparation, specimen reception, specimen processing, identification of specimens and preparation of reagents to be used. Specimens that are not immediately examined can cause the results of the total bilirubin examination to become unstable due to exposure to light which affects the properties of the bilirubin so that the concentration of bilirubin levels in the serum decreases. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of total bilirubin examination based on variations in exposure time to light on the specimens. This research isstudy true experimentby designrandomized pretest-posttest control groupwith 3 treatments, namely exposure to laboratory light on serum specimens for total bilirubin examination (2, 4, and 24 hours). This research was conducted in the hematology and clinical chemistry laboratories, medical laboratory technology department at the East Kalimantan Ministry of Health Polytechnic with a total sample of 40 people. The population in this study were students majoring in medical laboratory technology at the East Kalimantan Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The measurement method used in this research is methodEndPointData analysis used isOne Way ANOVA. The results obtained were clinically and statistically different in the ANOVA test which showed that exposure to light at various times of 2, 4, and 24 hours had a significant effect.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Dita Rahmadanti; Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v2i2.266

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a health problem that commonly affects children under five. Aspects that are susceptible to the incidence of ARI include education, knowledge, humidity and smoking habits. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five years of age in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Babelan 1 Bekasi Regency in 2023. Sample: The sample in this study were 40 cases and 40 controls. Methods: This study used a case control design with total sampling technique for the case group and purposive sampling technique for the control group. Results: The results of the chi-square test analysis showed maternal education (pvalue = 0.002), maternal knowledge (pvalue = 0.035), room air humidity (pvalue = 0.013) and smoking habits of family members (pvalue = 0.036). Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal education (pvalue = 0.002), maternal knowledge (pvalue = 0.035), room air humidity (pvalue = 0.013) and smoking habits of family members (pvalue = 0.036) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Babelan 1 Bekasi Regency in 2023.
Gambaran Kadar Sgot dan Sgpt pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Aktif Stephanie, Graciela; Maulida Julia Saputri , Maulida Julia Saputri; Suparno Putera Makkadafi , Suparno Putera Makkadafi
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i1.261

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global problem with around half a percent of the world's population infected. The number of TB cases in Samarinda City in 2021 will reach 1,464 cases. TB treatment can damage the liver, and the SGOT and SGPT enzymes are related to liver function. SGPT is more commonly found in the liver, while SGOT is found in the liver, heart, skeletal muscles, kidneys, brain and blood cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of SGOT and SGPT in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis at the Sidomulyo Health Center in Samarinda. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with 30 samples of pulmonary TB patients who are currently undergoing anti-tuberculosis drug (OAT) treatment. Sampling was carried out using total sampling technique. The variables observed were SGOT and SGPT levels. The results of measurements using spectrophotometry showed that normal AST levels were mostly found in 100% female patients, while abnormal AST levels were mostly found in male patients (53%). The highest normal SGPT levels were found in male patients (100%), while the highest abnormal SGPT levels were found in female patients (27%). The examination results also showed that the adult age group with an age range of 20-59 years had normal SGOT levels (33%) and high normal SGPT levels (96%). It can be concluded that the results of SGOT levels based on sex are abnormal in male patients, whereas based on age the results of abnormal SGOT levels in adult patients. Furthermore, SGPT levels based on sex were abnormal in female patients while based on age SGPT levels were abnormal in adolescent patients.
Evaluasi Pemeriksaan Kreatinin dengan Penundaan 12 Jam pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Kesuma, suryanata; Eka Farpina, Eka Farpina; Sultan, Sultan
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i1.264

Abstract

Clinical laboratories must always pay attention to the quality of service and quality of examination. The clinical laboratory will provide information in the form of examination results to clinicians so that they can be used to make a diagnosis and follow up treatment of patients. Clinicians always expect the results of the examination to be precise and accurate according to the patient's condition at that time. Examination results and precise measurements can minimize errors in determining the diagnosis of the patient's disease at that time. The purpose of this study was to find out the clinical differences in delaying immediate and delayed 12-hour creatinine checks in patients with diabetes mellitus. The type of research used in this research is descriptive, the specimens used are serum, the data collection technique uses primary data, Mindray Chemistry Analyzers BS240, data processing in this study uses MicrosoftExcel. The results of this study showed an average of 0.9 mg/dL on immediate examination and a 12-hour delay of 0.6 mg/dL. The accuracy (d%) of the immediate creatinine check against a 12-hour delay was -24.8%. Precision (CV%) on immediate creatinine examination against a 12-hour delay of 20.0% andtotalerror on immediate creatinine examination against a 12- hour delay of 64.8%. Based on these results indicate that there are differences   in   clinical   results   in   the   immediate   creatinine examination and a delay of 12 hours.
Implementasi Klasifikasi Tipe Dasar Telekesehatan pada Rumah Sakit TANAZZA, Syi'ar Aprilla; Sari, Ni Putu Desy Purnama; Prastowo, Bayu
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i1.272

Abstract

Remote health facility services in Indonesia are regulated by government and health association policies. The service is defined as telemedicine to facilitate information, communication and clinical systems for individual or group health. The implementation of the telehealth system is contained in the Minister of Health Regulation number 20 of 2019. The readiness of this policy provides a positive value in the hospital environment to maximize service delivery. However, is this government support related to the implementation of the telehealth system in the hospital environment? This study does not analyze the telehealth system in a complex manner, but the basis of telehealth following standard protocols of the Indian Medical Council. The standard basis for telehealth protocols in the form of textual characteristics is converted into numerical values by modifying the Likert scale. The assessment is based on observing the conformity of the standards with the telehealth media used in each hospital. The hospitals that are the research sample are those listed in the hospital accreditation commission data set. The suitability value is analyzed using a partial least square. Data processing shows that the average variance extracted, composite reliability and Cronbach's alpha values are in the range of 0.8 to 1.0, the correlation value between indicators is ≥0.06 and the R2 value is 1.0. These values indicate that the basic characteristics of telehealth used as indicators have discriminant validity, high reliability and reliability in the formulation of hypotheses. These indicators have a positive relationship to the construct and form a strong structural model.
Pengaruh Minuman Carica papaya L. terhadap Dismenore pada Remaja Destariani, Elvi; Cesat, Sara; Effendi, Pauzan
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i1.343

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is abdominal pain that occurs during menstruation, characterized by brief pain before or during menstruation. These pain complaints last one to several days during menstruation. This research aims to see the effect of Carica Papaya L drink on reducing dysmenorrhea. Method: pre-experimental research one group pretest-posttest without control group design. Population 220 people. A sample of 40 people was taken by using purposive sampling technique. Analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Showed a decrease in dysmenorrhea after intervention with a mean difference of 3.85. Conclusion: There was an effect of Carica Papaya L drink on dysmenorrhea (p<0.05). It is hoped that Carica papaya L drink will become a non-pharmacological alternative for treating dysmenorrhea.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Tempel II Sleman Yogyakarta chindy, chindy Oktavi Harto; Sulistyoningtyas, Sholaikhah
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i1.350

Abstract

Pregnancy is generally regarded as a joyful experience for women, although it can also elicit anxiety due to the potential risks and issues that may arise for both the mother and fetus. One effective strategy to alleviate such anxiety is through the provision of support from the spouse, which manifests as attentive and affectionate care. Both physical and psychological support can be offered to individuals. The attitude of husbands plays a significant role in influencing the health state of the mother. Good husband support can provide good motivation for mothers to check their pregnancy. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between husband support and anxiety of third trimester pregnant women at Puskesmas (primary health center) Tempel II Sleman Yogyakarta. The research was quantitative study using the Correlation Descriptive method with a Cros Sectional approach. The population in this study were Trimester III pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Tempel II Sleman Yogyakarta. The sampling in this study used Purposive Sampling technique. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the analysis with Fisher's Exact Test test obtained bivariate results meaning there was a significant correlation between husband support with anxiety of third trimester pregnant women with a value (P.value 0.002 < a = 0.05). The results of this study indicate that there exists a moderate association between the level of support provided by husbands and the anxiety experienced by pregnant women in their third trimester. Suggestion: It is recommended that the midwives at Puskesmas Tempel II Sleman Yogyakarta be equipped to offer comprehensive information regarding examination outcomes and provide guidance to spouses in the event that patients encounter difficulties, particularly addressing the anxiety experienced by pregnant women in their third trimester.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Retensi dan Penyusutan Berkas Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit mayang, Selvi; Amirudin , Ahmad; Lestari , Sherly Lestari
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i1.370

Abstract

The process of retention and shrinkage of medical record files at the South Buton Regency Hospital is still manual, with the current manual system that will certainly hamper the operational activities of the Hospital and can hamper the effectiveness of officer performance. The sorting is reduce the buildop in storing (filing) patient medical records and to reduce the buildup of medical record files which are separated based on their useful value. This is due to limited storage space which means that inactive patient medical record files must be destroyed. Management of medical record files must be kept as well as possible because it is very important for patient care date, accreditation toimprove quality standards in health services, educational research materials, costs and even legal. Therefore, it is necessary to have a retention and shrinkage information system in order to help and facilitate officers in accordance with the conditions and needs of the hospital. This study aims to design an information system for retention and shrinkage of medical record files using Microsoft Access. The method used is to use a descriptive approach and the method of data collection techniques using interview guidelines, observation, documentation studies by analyzing user requirements, making flowchart, DFD level 0-1, and Entity Relationship Diagrams. Respondents in the design of this system involved the head of medical records and medical records officers. The results of this study resulted in a user interface design in the form of a login display, register, dashboard display, medical record display, visit display, retention display and reporting in an integrated manner so that medical services can be interconnected in the hospital. This system design is made in accordance with data collection techniques