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Sri Yolandari
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Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Baubau
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29618150     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan focuses on the health sciences including the preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative domains that publish "original articles" and "review articles". The scientific scope of Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan includes: Medical and clinical research Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), and Medical record research Midwifery research article including Birth :Pregnancy, Newborn, Adolescence, Reproduction Health, Family Planning, Climacterium, Midwifery Community, Education in midwifery, Complementary therapy in midwifery Pharmaceutical management research or related to pharmaceuticals such as clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical preparation technology, pharmaceutical analysis, natural pharmaceuticals.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 48 Documents
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Literatur Review: Pengaruh Diet Bebas Gluten (Gluten Free) terhadap Perkembangan Anak Penderita Autis Awaludin, Triyono Saputra; Hanifah Setiowati; Teguh Wibowo
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i1.1058

Abstract

Autism is a neurological developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior in children. One of the therapies used to reduce autism symptoms is the Casein-Free Gluten-Free (CFGF) diet. This therapy aims to address metabolic disorders caused by the "leaky gut" syndrome, in which gluten and casein are not fully digested, resulting in opioid peptides that can affect brain function. This study focuses on the effectiveness of the CFGF diet in reducing autism symptoms, including improvements in communication skills, emotional responses, and cognitive function. According to previous studies, implementing the CFGF diet is reported to reduce autism symptoms by 60-70%. The implementation of this diet involves replacing foods containing gluten and casein, such as bread and cow's milk, with alternatives like rice flour and almond milk. Adopting the CFGF diet can reduce gut permeability and improve neurological function in individuals with autism. Additionally, this diet is also associated with improved sleep patterns and increased attention in children with autism, which in turn can enhance learning abilities. Nevertheless, the diet must be supervised to ensure that nutritional needs are met. Literature reviews indicate that the CFGF diet has a significant positive impact on reducing autism symptoms, including improvements in eye contact, social behavior, and engagement in group activities. Thus, the CFGF diet can be an effective alternative therapy to support the development of children with autism, especially in social, cognitive, and emotional aspects.
Efektivitas Pemberian Aroma Terapi Lemon Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Nifas LM. Zainal Abidin K; Altahira, Sutrisna; Sapril
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i1.1062

Abstract

Postpartum anxiety can have a negative effect on the baby, the mental state of the mother of the baby herself, and her marital relationship. Lemon aromatherapy is one way to overcome anxiety such as anxiety experienced by pregnant and postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy to reduce anxiety levels in postpartum mothers. This type of research is a pre-experimental experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was 30, namely all postpartum mothers at the Wakambangura Health Center in 2023. The sample in this study was the entire population used as a sample, namely 28 postpartum mothers at the Wakambangura Health Center in the period February - March 2023. Data collection was carried out during February-March 2023 using the interview method using a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Chi-Square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed an influence variable with a value (p-value = 0.002). Conclusion: Giving Lemon Aromatherapy to postpartum mothers is effective in reducing anxiety levels at the Wakamangura Health Center, Central Buton Regency.
Etnomedisin Tanaman Antihipertensi Suku Bugis Wajo: An Exploratory Study Of Cultural Practices Surianti, Tetti; Wulansari, Eka; Wijaya, Nurhikmah; Ruslang; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; Yammar; Darwis, Nirmawati
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i2.1071

Abstract

This study aims to explore the use of antihypertensive plants in the ethnomedicine practices of the Bugis Wajo community in Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. Hypertension is a growing global health problem that requires comprehensive management approaches,including the use of traditional medicinal plants that have long been embedded in local culture. This research employed a qualitativeapproach with an exploratory design to gain an in-depth understanding of locally rooted health practices. Sixteen female informants with hypertension were selected through purposive sampling because they were considered to have direct experience in using medicinal plants. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore their perceptions, knowledge, and experiences regarding the use of plants as an alternative therapy. Data were analyzed using the Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) method to measure how frequently each plant was mentioned and its level of popularity. The findings revealed that the Bugis Wajo community commonly uses 10 types of plants as antihypertensive remedies, with the five most frequently used being cucumber, bay leaves, celery, garlic, and bilimbi. These plants are typically prepared by boiling and consuming the decoction regularly according to individual needs. The results highlight that ethnomedicine remains an important option in managing hypertension within the community. Therefore, revitalizing local wisdom and integrating traditional medicinal plants into the development of complementary therapies should be strengthened to support more holistic and sustainable hypertension control efforts.
Evaluasi Model Layanan Kesehatan Berbasis Komunitas Dan Teknologi Sederhana Di Daerah Pesisir Konawe Selatan Putrawan, Agus; Mayansara , Andika; Yanti , Suci Dwi
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i2.1350

Abstract

Indonesian coastal regions still experience significant gaps in accessing basic healthcare, particularly in remote villages. Thisstudy assesses the effectiveness of a community-based healthcare model using simple technology in two coastal villages—BunginPermai and Torokeku—in Konawe Selatan, Southeast Sulawesi. A mixed-methods approach was adopted with an exploratory andcomparative design. Quantitative data were gathered from 50 purposively selected respondents, while qualitative insights were obtained from 10 key informants through interviews and FGDs. Bungin Permai encounters severe access issues due to dependency on sea transport and limited fuel, while Torokeku, though reachable by land, lacks adequate health infrastructure. Cultural factors, including the role of local leaders and belief in shamans, influence how residents seek care. WhatsApp has been informally used for consultations but lacks structured protocols. The proposed integrated model includes tele-triage SOPs, active roles for community health cadres, health promotion efforts, and enhanced referral mechanisms. Preliminary findings suggest improved access and readiness for implementation, provided that local policies and digital literacy among healthcare workers are strengthened. The study concludes that a simple, community-centered healthcare model is both practical and replicable for improving healthcare delivery in isolated coastal areas.  
Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Jajanan (Kariogenik) Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Prasekolah Di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Ermawati; Nurfatma Awalliyah Habib
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i2.1541

Abstract

Dental caries is common in children because they tend to prefer sweet foods and drinks that can cause tooth decay. In general, children's oral hygiene is worse because they consume more caries-causing foods and drinks than adults. Cariogenic foods are foods that can cause tooth decay. Cariogenic foods are high in carbohydrates, sticky, and easily disintegrate in the mouth. The relationship between carbohydrate consumption and tooth decay is related to plaque formation on the tooth surface. Plaque forms from food debris stuck between teeth. This plaque eventually becomes the site of bacterial growth that converts glucose into acid, lowering the oral pH to 4.5. Under these conditions, the structure of tooth enamel dissolves. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of m71 respondents. Exhaustive sampling was used, and questionnaires and observation sheets were used as instruments. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that of the 71 respondents studied, 43 children (60.6%) suffered from caries and 54 children (76.1%) consumed street food (cariogenic) with a Chi-Square analysis of P value = 0.001 <α value = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a relationship between street food consumption (cariogenic) in preschool children at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten).
Analisis Sistem Pelaporan Monitoring Efek Samping Obat (Meso) Oleh Tenaga Farmasi Di Puskesmas Kota Kendari Nurrokhmadani, Wa Ode Sitti; Adryan Fristiohady Lubis; Devi Savitri Effendy
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i2.1558

Abstract

The extensive use of medicines in healthcare services carries the risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that are not always detected during pre-marketing clinical trials. Therefore, a Monitoring of Adverse Drug Reactions (MESO) reporting system is required in healthcare facilities. This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes, barriers, and facilities on the implementation of MESO reporting by pharmacy personnel at primary health centers (Puskesmas) in Kendari City. The study employed an analytic quantitative cross-sectional design involving 68 pharmacy staff respondents and utilized bivariate chi-square and logistic regression analyses. The results showed that knowledge was not significantly associated with MESO reporting implementation (p=0.147), whereas attitude (p=0.027) and reporting barriers (p=0.004) demonstrated significant associations. Reporting facilities did not have a significant effect (p=0.188). Barriers such as workload and a complicated reporting system emerged as the main issues. In conclusion, optimizing MESO reporting requires strengthening positive attitudes, eliminating key barriers, and developing an integrated system to support sustainable reporting and improve the quality of healthcare services in primary health centers.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol Metimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Terhadap Konsentrasi Antioksidan dalam Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off Fransiska, Gilda; Watora, Wahyuni; Hardia, Lukman
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i2.1590

Abstract

Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai sumber antioksidan alami adalah mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.). Kandungan air yang tinggi serta keberadaan vitamin C dan flavonoid di dalam mentimun berperan dalam aktivitas antioksidan dengan mekanisme menghambat, menangkap, maupun memutus reaksi radikal bebas yang bersifat sangat reaktif dan dapat memicu terbentuknya radikal bebas baru. Berdasarkan hasil uji fitokimia, ekstrak mentimun diketahui mengandung beberapa senyawa metabolit sekunder, seperti alkaloid, flavonoid dan saponin. Pemanfaatan bahan tersebut sebagai sediaan kosmetik berbentuk masker gel peel off dinilai sangat tepat. Jenis masker ini memiliki keunggulan dari segi kepraktisan karena setelah mengering dapat dilepaskan langsung dari permukaan kulit tanpa harus dibilas terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) yang diformulasikan dalam masker gel peel off terhadap aktivitas antioksidan yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil atau 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). Sediaan masker gel peel off diformulasikan dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak, yaitu 0,5% pada formula I, 1% pada formula II, dan 1,5% pada formula III. Nilai IC₅₀ yang diperoleh dari pengujian masker gel peel off pada F1 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 0,5% menunjukkan hasil bernilai negatif sehingga IC₅₀ tidak dapat ditentukan, sedangkan ekstrak 1% (F2) memiliki nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 230,7 ppm dan ekstrak 1,5% (F3) sebesar 79,29 ppm, yang menunjukan peningkatan aktivitas antioksidan seiring dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi ekstrak dalam sediaan masker.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Binahong Batang Hijau Dan Merah (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) menggunakan Metode 1,1-Difenil-2-Pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) Hasty Hamzah; Asrullah; Sri Yolandari; Ratih Nurwanti; Evi Mustiqawati
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i2.1618

Abstract

Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) merupakan tanaman obat yang diketahui mengandung senyawa bioaktif berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Perbedaan warna batang, yaitu hijau dan merah, diduga memengaruhi kandungan senyawa metabolit sekundernya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun binahong batang hijau dan merah (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) menggunakan metode 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Prinsip pengujian ini didasarkan pada reduksi radikal bebas DPPH dalam larutan metanol yang ditandai dengan perubahan warna dari ungu menjadi kuning seiring dengan tereduksinya radikal bebas tersebut. Daun binahong batang hijau dan merah diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70% untuk memperoleh ekstrak etanol daun binahong. Selanjutnya, ekstrak yang diperoleh dibuat dalam beberapa variasi konsentrasi yakni 2 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm, 8 ppm, dan 10 ppm dan diuji aktivitas antioksidannya menggunakan metode DPPH. Pengukuran absorbansi dilakukan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang maksimum DPPH 517 nm. Aktivitas antioksidan dinyatakan dalam nilai IC₅₀, yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak yang mampu meredam 50% radikal bebas DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun binahong batang hijau memiliki nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 13,059 µg/mL, sedangkan ekstrak daun binahong batang merah memiliki nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 12,012 µg/mL. Berdasarkan kriteria aktivitas antioksidan, kedua ekstrak tersebut dikategorikan sebagai antioksidan kuat. Perbedaan nilai IC₅₀ menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun binahong batang merah memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan batang hijau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi daun binahong sebagai sumber antioksidan alami yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut.

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