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Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Baubau
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29618150     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan focuses on the health sciences including the preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative domains that publish "original articles" and "review articles". The scientific scope of Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan includes: Medical and clinical research Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), and Medical record research Midwifery research article including Birth :Pregnancy, Newborn, Adolescence, Reproduction Health, Family Planning, Climacterium, Midwifery Community, Education in midwifery, Complementary therapy in midwifery Pharmaceutical management research or related to pharmaceuticals such as clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical preparation technology, pharmaceutical analysis, natural pharmaceuticals.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 42 Documents
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Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Konsumsi Rokok, Konsumsi Lemak dan Literasi Kesehatan dengan Derajat Hipertensi Azizah Syah Putri; Izza Suraya
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i2.306

Abstract

Hypertension is still a problem that occurs in the community. According to data from the North Larangan Health Center, hypertension ranks first in non-communicable disease health problems with a prevalence of hypertension in 2022 of 34%. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity, cigarette consumption, fat consumption and health literacy with the degree of hypertension in the North Larangan Health Center in 2023. This type of research is analytic quantitative research using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension at the North Larangan Health Center, Tangerang City. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique with a total sample size of 115 respondents. Data collection was carried out during April - May 2023 by interview method using a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate with the Chi-Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents with grade II hypertension (50.4%), age ≥45 years (58.3%), male gender (53%), less physical activity (58.3%), smoking consumption (39.1%), high fat consumption (60%) and not enough health literacy (50.4%). The results of bivariate analysis showed a variable relationship between physical activity (p-value=0.030), cigarette consumption (p-value=0.027), fat consumption (p-value<0.001), and health literacy (p-value<0.001) with the degree of hypertension. This it can be concluded that there is a relationship between physical activity, cigarette consumption, fat consumption and health literacy with the degree of hypertension in hypertensive patients at the North Larangan Health Center in 2023. It is expected that people with hypertension can carry out physical activity habits, avoid smoking habits, reduce high fat consumption and know information and understand health literacy for themselves.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan dalam Menjalani Pengobatan pada Penderita Hipertensi Apriliani, Tri; Suraya, Izza
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i2.316

Abstract

Treatment adherence is an important factor in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive sufferers, this is necessary to minimize the occurrence of complications. Cases of hypertension are one of the priority problems that occur at the Pakuhaji primary health care. However, it is not yet known the level of adherence to treatment of hypertension sufferers there. This study aims to determine the related factors with the level of adherence in undergoing treatment for hypertensive patients at Pakuhaji primary health care in 2023. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique of 134 respondents. Data collection was carried out by interviewing using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study is univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square Test. Bivariate test results show the variables age (Pvalue = 1.000), gender (Pvalue = 1.000), education level (Pvalue = 0.068), employment status (Pvalue = 0.336), income level (Pvalue = 0.047), family support (Pvalue = 0.355 ), the role of health workers (Pvalue = 0.287), health literacy (Pvalue = 0.047), and level of knowledge (Pvalue = 0.000). The research results found factors that were related to the level of compliance in undergoing treatment for hypertension sufferers at the Pakuhaji primary health care in 2023, namely income level, level of  knowledge, and health literacy.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Subjektif Non Auditory Pekerja Bagian Produksi Industri Shalsa Eka Putri; Pangestika, Rismawati
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i2.344

Abstract

Continuous exposure to noise is one of the factors that can cause non-auditory subjective complaints in the form of communication disorders, physiological disorders and psychological disorders as well as causing hearing problems, namely deafness. If noise exposure lasts for a long period of time along with other factors it will produce discomfort for the workforce and will have a negative impact on their performance. Most of the non-auditory health impacts of noise are not realized by individuals. The use of technology-based machines is very practical but can produce side effects in the form of physical factors such as noise, vibration and radiation which have the potential to have a negative impact on work and working conditions. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to non-auditory subjective complaints from workers in the production section of the Brumbung Perum Perhutani Semarang Wood Processing Industry in 2023. This research is Quantitative approach with Cross Sectional design. The data collection method used was through an interview process using a questionnaire. The population in this study was 63 people, and the sample was 63 people using total sampling techniques. Results Chi square test results showed a relationship between noise intensity, age, and APT compliance (Pvalue <0.05). This shows that there is a significant relationship between noise intensity (0.001), age (0.048), and APT compliance (0.007) with non-auditory subjective complaints in the Brumbung Wood Processing Industry, Semarang in 2023.
Gambaran Jamur Candida Sp Pada Handuk Anak Kos Pagayang, Rektoviana Andi Randa; Suparno Putera Makkadafi; Nurul Anggrieni
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i2.421

Abstract

Towels are a necessity for everyone to dry their body and hair. Moist towels without sunlight cause mold and bacteria growth. Candida sp is an infection of the skin that usually develops on nails and body parts. This study aims to identify and determine the percentage of Candida sp fungi on towels of boarding children in Loa Jananan Ilir District conducted in March 2024, this type of research is descriptive with a Cross Sectional design. The number of samples in this study with 44 samples taken randomly Spada towels boarding children. From the identification obtained 47% of boarding towels contained Candida sp. It is necessary to pay more attention to personal hygiene, especially for boarding school children, so that health problems, especially those caused by the Candida Sp fungus, can be minimized.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Self Care Managament Pasien Hipertensi Reski Awalia; Mikawati; Hidayati Ismail
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i2.435

Abstract

Introduction : Hypertension is a noncommunicable disease and as the leading cause of death which is known as the silent killer due to its prevelance without any symptoms. Therefore, a patient with high blood pressure needs to control their condition by doing efforts such as self-care management and self-efficacy. Objective : The aim of the research is to find out the correlation of self-efficacy and self-care management of the patients with hypertension in the work region of Puskesmas Samata, Gowa regency Reearch Method : The research is quantitative study that employs the observational analytics of Cross-sectional study. As many as 66 respondents were included as the samples by using non probability sampling technique with the approach of purposive sampling. The instruments were the quistionnaires of self-efficacy to manage hypertension (SEMH) and Hypertension Self- Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ). The data were analyzed by Chi-Square. Result : There were 43 (65.2%) of respondents who had low self-efficacy, and 45 (68.2%) of respondents who owned lack self-care management. The test result of chi-square showed the significance correlation between self-efficacy and self-care management of the hypertension patients in the work region of Puskesmas Samata, Gowa regency by confirming the p value = Conclusion and suggestion : The higher the self-efficacy, the better the self-care management of the hypertension patients, and vice versa. The patients with hypertension should improve their self- efficacy to achieve the behavior of good self-care management.
Gangguan pada Sistem Urinaria dan Pengobatan Herbal: Sebuah Studi Meta-Analisis Afriani, Arikah Putri; Rachmadani, Fairuz Najla; Saputra, Rifky Adi; Rusdi; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i2.923

Abstract

Urinary tract infection is a type of infection that occurs in one or all organs in the urinary system and is generally caused by bacterial infections, one of which is Klebsiella pneumonia. Treatment of urinary tract infections is carried out by administering antibiotics, however, this method actually increases the incidence of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, alternative treatments are needed to replace the antibiotics used for urinary tract infections. This is a meta-analysis study that aims to obtain information about alternative treatments for urinary tract infections using herbal medicines and their mechanisms. This research begins with a search for relevant references, then selecting the articles that are truly relevant with the topic, and extracting the data. The data used was secondary data extracted from the references, then statistically tested with Ancova t-test and effect size calculation. The extraction results showed that the usage of herbal plant extracts was able to provide an inhibitory zone on the growth of Klebsiella pneumonia, which indicates that herbal plant extracts are able to provide antipathogenic effects for Klebsiella pneumonia. The Ancova t-test results showed a sig. value is 0.000 which indicates that there is a clear and significant effect of the herbal plants extract as an anti-uropathogen of Klebsiella pneumonia. The calculation of effect size also showed a value is 0.882 which means that the herbal plants used as an anti-uropathogen of Klebsiella pneumonia has a very large effect.
Analisis Hubungan Komponen Health Belief Model dengan Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Rutu, Putri Ayu; G, Fifi Nirmala; Nurmaladewi
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i1.1022

Abstract

Waste is a significant environmental issue, particularly in coastal areas. This study aims to analyze the relationship between components of the Health Belief Model (HBM) and waste management behavior among coastal communities in Mekar Village, Konawe Regency. This quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design. A total of 217 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling method. The research variables included perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action as independent variables, and waste management behavior as the dependent variable. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. The chi-square test results showed the following values: perceived susceptibility (ρ=0.534), perceived severity (ρ=0.030), perceived benefits (ρ=1.000), perceived barriers (ρ=0.000), and cues to action (ρ=0.000). The findings indicate no significant relationship between perceived susceptibility and perceived benefits with waste management behavior in Mekar Village, Konawe Regency, in 2024. However, there is a significant relationship between perceived severity, perceived barriers, and cues to action with waste management behavior in the community
Analisis Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Menggunakan Teori Health Belief Model Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Nurzani; Fifi Nirmala G; Ahmad Saktiansyah , La Ode
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i1.1023

Abstract

Waste refers to any unused, unwanted, or discarded materials resulting from human activities, excluding natural occurrences. According to the World Economic Forum's 2020 data, the world generates approximately 300 million tons of plastic waste annually. Indonesia contributes 187.2 million tons of marine waste yearly. In Sulawesi Tenggara Province, waste generation reached 125,445.34 tons in 2021, increasing to 164,078.87 tons in 2022 and 437,958.44 tons in 2023. Konawe Regency generated 37,785.82 tons in 2021, rising to 38,879.65 tons in 2023. This study investigates the relationship between the Health Belief Model (HBM) and waste management behavior among coastal communities in Bajoe Village, Konawe Regency, in 2024. This quantitative research employs an observational-analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consists of 249 individuals, with 151 samples selected through accidental sampling. Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis. The result of the study Perceived Susceptibility (P = 0.000), Perceived Barriers (P = 0.000), Cues to Action (P = 0.020), Perceived Severity (P = 0.695), Perceived Benefits (P = 0.818). Based on the research results Perceived Susceptibility, Perceived Barriers, and Cues to Action significantly influence waste management behavior among coastal communities in Bajoe Village, Konawe Regency, in 2024. Conversely, Perceived Severity and Perceived Benefits do not significantly impact waste management behavior.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Kemandirian Menggosok Gigi Pada Anak Tunagrahita Kategori Ringan Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Mandara Kendari Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira; Tasrun, La Ode
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i1.1054

Abstract

Data the number of mentally retarded children in 2019 at the Mandara Kendari Spescial School  totaled 35 people. Based on interviews with teachers at Mandara Kendari Spescial School  , a problem was encountered, namely students with mental retardation in the mild category still found difficult to brush the teeth parts of the teeth that were located inside such as the right and left teeth and the inside, students were only able to scrub certain parts such as parts the front and part of the graham or chewing teeth. This was caused there was no routine activity of brushing teeth at school. Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of the use of audiovisual media on the independence of brushing teeth in mild mental retardation children at Special School of Mandara Kendari Spescial School  . Methods: Type of research was a quasy experimental study with a control group pre-test-design. The study population was all mentally retarded students registered as students at Mandara Kendari Spescial School  in 2020 were 35 people with a sample size were16 people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling, the method of analysis used Paired T test. Results : showed that there was an effect of the use of audiovisual media on the independence of brushing teeth in mild mental retardation children at Mandara Kendari Spescial School  (P value = 0.000 <0.05).Conclusion: was that there was an effect of the use of audiovisual media on the independence of brushing teeth in mild mental retardation children. Keywords: Independence brushing teeth, audiovisual media, mentally retarded children, Biopharmacy.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Yang Memiliki Balita Diare Hana Nurhanifah Budiadi; Niknik Nursifa; Rudi Karmi
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v4i1.1055

Abstract

The Indonesian Health Profile report on the prevalence of diarrhea among children under five in West Java in 2018 was 46.35% and increased in 2019 to 47.6%. Based on this data, the prevalence of diarrhea in West Java is included in the top 10 provinces with the highest diarrhea cases in Indonesia. Research suggests that the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in general is the habit of mothers who do not apply PHBS while caring for their babies which results in babies tending to experience diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health counseling on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) on the level of knowledge of mothers who have diarrhea toddlers. This study used a quasi-experimental research design, namely a study by conducting activities to determine the effect of PHBS health counseling on the level of knowledge of mothers who have diarrhea toddlers with a one group pre-test post-test design which is an experimental research design without a comparison group. The population was 20 respondents and total sampling was taken. The results of the analysis obtained using the Marginal Homogeneity test obtained a p value = 0.000, p value = 0.000 < α (0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of health counseling on clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) on the level of knowledge of mothers who have toddlers. There is an effect of PHBS health counseling on the level of knowledge of mothers who have diarrhea toddlers with a value of 0.000.

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