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Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29639905     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/ajha.v1i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics (AJHA) is an ambitious journal to disseminate research results, information and experience in medicine, nursing and all the healthcare sciences . The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers of original research, education and clinical practice. By encouraging scholars, practitioners, academics from all around the world to share their research results, experience, knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a broad and deeper understanding of the healthcare experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to develop , improve and enrich their own area of practice. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, special and general articles, case management twice in a year (May and November).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 94 Documents
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Antioxidant Retention and Physicochemical Characterization of Instant Ginger Powder Formulation as a Functional Beverage Pijaryani, Indria; Muh. Taufiqurrahman
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v5i1.16477

Abstract

This study aims to formulate an instant ginger rhizome extract powder and comprehensively evaluate its physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant retention capacity as a functional beverage. This experimental research employed four variations of ginger powder concentration (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) using the wet granulation method. Evaluation results indicated that all formulations met the required standards, with moisture content below 5% and favorable flowability. The 15% formulation (F3) proved to be the most optimal, demonstrating strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 65.50 ppm. Overall, this formulation produces a powdered beverage with excellent physicochemical stability and measurable nutraceutical efficacy, making it a viable candidate for functional food.
Green Hospital Implementation in Indonesia: A Literature Review Triansyah, Ade; Citra, Eka Widya; Tumbelaka, Benny; Lemba, Andy Khalidah; Stevani, Adisscka Beti; Ramadhani, Irani Nur; Nurhafida
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v5i1.16508

Abstract

Hospitals are highly resource-intensive institutions due to continuous clinical and administrative operations that require large amounts of energy, water, technology, and materials. This study reviews the implementation of green hospitals in Indonesia using a narrative literature review approach based on recent journal articles, policy documents, and WHO reports. The findings show that green hospital practices have developed mainly in waste management, energy efficiency, water conservation, and environmental governance. However, implementation remains uneven because of limited funding, weak interdepartmental coordination, inadequate monitoring systems, and low organizational commitment. Despite these barriers, green hospitals provide benefits such as operational efficiency, improved accreditation, enhanced institutional image, and better comfort for patients and staff. The study concludes that stronger leadership, standardized indicators, policy incentives, phased investment, and integration of environmental targets into hospital governance are essential for sustainable hospital transformation in Indonesia.
Organizational Support for Green Hospital Initiatives in Indonesia: A Literature Review Citra, Eka Widya; Triansyah, Ade; Astoro, Anjar Budi
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v5i1.16509

Abstract

Hospitals are resource-intensive institutions that contribute significantly to environmental burdens through energy use, water consumption, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and waste production. In Indonesia, the green hospital concept has become increasingly important amid climate change and the pursuit of sustainable health governance. This study examines the organizational support that enables the implementation of green hospitals using a narrative literature review approach. The findings show that organizational support consists of leadership commitment, internal governance, employee engagement, budgeting, infrastructure, stakeholder collaboration, and environmental accountability systems. However, implementation remains constrained by policy fragmentation, limited funding, weak monitoring systems, and uneven organizational cultures. The study concludes that successful green hospital implementation depends not only on technology adoption but also on strong institutional capacity, integrated governance, and sustainable organizational support to achieve long-term environmental transformation in Indonesian hospitals.
Analysis the Level of Physical Activity During Covid-19 Pandemic Among Syiah Kuala University Students Fadhilatur Raihan; Yusni; Husnah
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v5i1.14982

Abstract

Physical activity is determined by the form of body movement that occurs due to skeletal muscle contractions that can cause an increase in calories in the body exceeding energy needs in the resting phase. During the Covid-19 pandemic, social distancing is enforced, working from home and school from home so that it can affect a person's physical activity. This research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design conducted at the Syiah Kuala University Dormitory for the period November 2021. Physical activity during the Covid- 19 pandemic was assessed using the International Physica Activity    Questionnaire (IPAQ) questionnaire through filling out the google form. The number of samples is 247 students using the. The number of samples is 247 students using the total population technique. The results of the study were 205 respondents (83%) had moderate physical activity, and 192 respondents (77.7%) were female, and 150 respondents (60.7%) had normal body mass index, and 50 respondents (20.2%) came from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education.
Self-Expandable Metallic Stent Placement for Radiation-Induced Esophageal Stricture: A Case Report Annisa Zahra Mufida; Amie Vidyani; Andi Ratna Kartika Maharani; Amal Arifi Hidayat; Titong Sugihartono
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v5i1.15847

Abstract

Radiation-induced esophageal stricture (RIES) represents a severe late complication in patients receiving radiotherapy, resulting in progressive dysphagia that can significantly impair quality of life. Several therapeutic options exist, including endoscopic dilation, injection therapy, incision, self-dilatation, surgical correction, and temporary stent placement. Among these, temporary esophageal stenting offers the potential advantage of providing sustained luminal expansion, stimulating tissue remodeling, and achieving long-term symptom relief. A 47-year-old woman with stage IV breast carcinoma and a prior history of radiotherapy presented with progressive difficulty swallowing. Over three months, her dysphagia worsened from solids to liquids. Endoscopic evaluation revealed a 4 cm esophageal stricture. Initial CRE balloon dilation improved her symptoms temporarily, but recurrence occurred, prompting a repeat endoscopy with adjunctive corticosteroid injection. Due to the relapse, a fully covered self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) was placed to minimize the need for repeated dilations. The procedure was completed without complications. The management of benign esophageal strictures aims to reestablish luminal patency and alleviate dysphagia. SEMS placement represents an effective and reliable therapeutic option, particularly in cases of radiation-induced stricture where balloon dilation alone fails to achieve lasting results.
Associations between Sedentary Behavior, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity Intensity, and Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents: A Prisma-Based Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Moch Yunus; Tisnalia Merdya Andyastanti; Agung Kurniawan; Hartati Eko Wardani
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v5i1.16011

Abstract

This study aims to systematically review the relationship between sedentary behavior (SB) and various cardiometabolic health indicators in adolescents. The method used was a literature synthesis of 21 international and local studies reporting associations between SB and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, blood pressure, and clustered cardiometabolic risk scores. The analysis results indicate that SB is consistently negatively associated with CRF, with correlations ranging from r = −0.21 to −0.45, as well as reductions in VO₂max of −0.30 to −0.65 standard deviations. In addition, adolescents in the highest SB quartile had a 1.25–1.85 times greater risk of obesity, BMI increases of 0.3–1.2 kg/m², larger waist circumference, and elevated systolic blood pressure of 2–6 mmHg. SB was also positively associated with clustered cardiometabolic risk scores (+0.28 to +0.52 SMD), reflecting systemic effects on blood glucose, lipids, and insulin resistance. These findings confirm that sedentary behavior is an independent risk factor for cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiometabolic health in adolescents, therefore interventions emphasizing reduced sedentary duration, increased moderate to vigorous physical activity, and regular active breaks represent important strategies for preventing cardiometabolic diseases from an early age.
Exploring the Role of Pharmacists in Improving Medication Adherence among Diabetic Patients in Primary Healthcare Facilities Fef Rukminingsih; Bayu Dwi Handono
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v5i1.16038

Abstract

Non-adherence to medication among patients with diabetes mellitus remains a major challenge in primary healthcare due to its impact on disease control and complications. This study aimed to explore the role of pharmacists in improving medication adherence through pharmaceutical counseling in two primary healthcare facilities in Semarang, Central Java. Using an exploratory qualitative approach, data were collected from nine purposively selected informants through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The findings revealed that pharmacists improved medication adherence through structured education, individualized counseling, therapy clarification, and motivational support. However, limited counseling time and variations in patient health literacy remained significant barriers. In conclusion, pharmaceutical counseling plays an important role in improving medication adherence and should be strengthened through healthcare system and policy support.
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Fat Percentage Towards Probable Indicators of Sarcopenia in the Elderly in the Working Area of the Sungai Selan District Public Health Center Tariqul Ardi; Adzkia Risky Al Insyiraah
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v5i1.16079

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome characterized by a decline in muscle mass and strength, commonly occurring among the elderly and associated with an increased risk of falls, disability, and reduced quality of life. Factors influencing the development of sarcopenia include low levels of physical activity and high body fat percentage. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and body fat percentage with probable sarcopenia indicators among older adults in the working area of Sungai Selan Health Center. This research employed a cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling of participants aged over 50 years. Data were collected using the SARC-F questionnaire to assess sarcopenia, the IPAQ Short Form to measure physical activity, and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) to determine body fat percentage. The data were analyzed using SPSS through bivariate correlation tests. The results showed a significant relationship between physical activity level and body fat percentage, with probable sarcopenia indicators among the elderly in the working area of Sungai Selan Health Center.
Rural-Urban Impact of Community-based Mental Health Intervention on the Intergenerational Lifestyle, Resilience, and Happiness Index among the Elderly Thika Marliana; Budi Anna Keliat; Tri Budi Wahyuni Rahardjo; Yunita Restu Safitri; Suhailla Binti Osman
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v5i1.16154

Abstract

The increase in the number of the elderly population poses significant challenges in the field of community mental health, especially in efforts to improve psychosocial well-being in rural and urban contexts that have different social characteristics. This study aims to analyze the impact of rural-urban differences from community-based mental health interventions on inter-generational lifestyles, resilience, and happiness index in the elderly. Quantitative data were collected through a pre-test questionnaire on 60 elderly respondents, consisting of 30 elderly people in rural areas and 30 elderly people in urban areas. Data analysis was carried out using paired tests and comparative tests as well as regression analysis to assess the impact of interventions and differences in regional contexts. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 12 informants, including the elderly, cross-generational family members, and community facilitators, and then analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that the intervention significantly improved the resilience and happiness of the elderly in both regions, with varying impacts between rural and urban. In conclusion, the effectiveness of community-based mental health interventions is greatly influenced by the social context of the region, so that the adjustment of program design based on village and city characteristics is key in improving the mental well-being of the elderly sustainably.
Overview of LOX-1 Gen 3'UTR188C/T Polymorphism in Medan, Indonesia Shahrul Rahman; Harun Al Rasyid
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v5i1.16437

Abstract

Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1) is categorized under the class E scavenger receptor subgroup. To date, seven distinct polymorphisms have been characterized within the LOX-1 gene, including the 3'UTR188C/T variant. This investigation clinical trial enrolled 35 volunteer subjects (mean age 43 ± 4.6 years, consisting of 27 females and 8 males). Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes employing the standard salting-out methodology. Genotyping of the LOX-1 3′UTR188CT variant was performed using Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Digestion with the RsaI restriction enzyme yielded two fragments (184 bp and 23 bp) corresponding to the C allele, and a single intact 207 bp fragment corresponding to the T allele. The restricted DNA fragments were subsequently visualized via ethidium bromide staining. Genotypic analysis of the LOX-1 gene revealed that the CC genotype was present in 15 participants (43%), the CT genotype in 17 participants (49%), and the TT genotype in 3 participants (8%). Out of the 35 subjects, the T allele was detected in 23 individuals (33%), whereas the C allele was highly predominant, appearing in 47 individuals (67%). In conclusion, our investigation demonstrates that the heterozygous CT genotype is the most prevalent variant within this study cohort, and the frequency of the minor T allele is significantly lower than that of the major C allele.

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