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Contact Name
Murdani Abdullah
Contact Email
ina.jghe@gmail.com
Phone
+6285891498517
Journal Mail Official
ina.jghe@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Divisi Gastroenterologi, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, FKUI/RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jl. Diponegoro No. 71 Jakarta 10430 Indonesia
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
ISSN : 14114801     EISSN : 23028181     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy is an academic journal which has been published since 2000 and owned by 3 Societies: The Indonesian Society of Gastroenterology; Indonesian Association for the Study of the Liver; The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy. The aim of our journal is to advance knowledge in Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy fields. We welcome authors for original articles, review articles, and case reports in the fields of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy.
Articles 771 Documents
Nutritional Support in Critically Ill Patients Selfie Selfie; Marcellus Simadibrata
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 19, No 3 (2018): VOLUME 19, NUMBER 3, December 2018
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.572 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1932018178-184

Abstract

Critically ill patient is at risk of malnutrition. The aim of nutritional support is to prevent malnutrition and its complication, and also fulfill macro- and micronutrient, reduce nitrogen deficit, and improve inflammaroty response. In critica patient with stable hemodynamic, enteral nutrition should be started early at 24-48 hours while patient not in ebb/resuscitation phase. Parenteral nutrition is not recommended in the first 24 hours of ICU care if enteral feeding is feasible. Parenteral nutrition is considered after 5-7 days, except poor enteral condition. Delay of parenteral nutrition for 7 days reduce risk of infection, increase recovery time, and reduce cost. On the first day, calorie should reach one third of actual need, increased to half to two third on second day, and full calorie on the third day. Total calorie need is 25-35 kcal/ideal bodyweight. Source of calorie is 60-70% carbohydrate and 30-40% lipid. Daily fluid need is 30-40 mL/kgBW/day or 1.0 – 1.5 mL/kcal calorie intake. Several important micronutrients to fulfill is sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate, and magnesium. Three main consideration of nutritional support is route, type of formula, and when to start nutritional support.
Management of Nutrition in Gastric Emptying Preparation before Medical Procedures Stella Evangeline Bela; Ari Fahrial Syam; Luciana Budiati Sutanto
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 2, August 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.505 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1322012%p

Abstract

Patient preparation before medical procedures, for example in elective surgery, abdominal ultrasonograhy (USG), endoscopy, intubation, etc., is by emptying the stomach. Attempt in emptying stomach is by fasting since the night before medical procedure with the intention to decrease the risk of aspiration. Management of nutrition guidelines in preparation of medical procedures currently refers to pre- surgery fasting which is recommended by American Society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) and the Canadian Anaesthetists Society (CAS). In Indonesia, pre-surgery fasting guideline is suggested by Indonesia Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care. However, in various unit of service, fasting the patient since the night before is still performed. Development of nutrition management in medical procedures has experienced many changes, such as surgery which is aimed to restore organ normal function and to accelerate the healing of patients. Various studies on nutrition are developed in conjunction with the programs development to optimize pre-surgery preparation. Keywords: nutrition management, pre-surgery nutrition, aspiration
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic and Histopathological Findings in Patients with Dyspepsia Suzanna Ndraha; Marcellus Simadibrata
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 1, April 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.472 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/131201223-28

Abstract

Background: Dyspepsia is a syndrome located in the epigastric area. Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tract endoscopy and histopathological examination are important diagnostic tools for dyspepsia. This study aimed to evaluate the pattern of dyspepsia in patients who underwent endoscopy examination at Koja Hospital, Jakarta. Method: All patients with dyspepsia who visited Koja Hospital from January until December 2011 were evaluated in this observational study. The data taken was age, gender, clinical symptoms, risk factors, alarm symptoms, body mass index, UGI tract endoscopic and histopathological findings. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Of 1,279 patients with dyspepsia symptoms, 148 patients underwent UGI tract endoscopy. The main symptom was epigastric pain (91.2%). The most common risk factor was female (60.1%). The most common finding of alarm symptoms was history of UGI bleeding (21.6%). The most frequent result of UGI tract endoscopy was gastritis (79.7%). The most widely found of gastritis type was moderate antral gastritis (56%). The most common gastritis histopathological finding was non-active, non- atrophic, non-dysplastic chronic moderate gastritis (56%). All biopsy results included those with gastritis as well as gastric ulcer, which revealed negative results of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Conclusion: The pattern of dyspepsia at Koja Hospital includes female predominant, most patients had alarm symptom history of UGI bleeding, gastritis on endoscopic findings, but H. pylori was not found in histopathological results. Keywords: dyspepsia, symptoms, risk factors, endoscopy, histopathological
Drug-induced Esophagitis Pande Made Juniarta; I Dewa Nyoman Wibawa
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 20, No 2 (2019): VOLUME 20, NUMBER 2, August 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.002 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2022019104-110

Abstract

Esophageal injury could be caused by a various etiology, such as drug administration. Drug-induced esophagitis is a spectrum of esophageal lesions due to drugs that can cause complications of ulceration, perforation and stricture of the esophagus. More than one hundred drugs have been identified to cause damage to the esophageal wall, such as antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAID), alendronate, potassium chloride, anti-hypertension, quinidine, etc. Symptoms of drug induced esophagitis might appear as retrosternal pain, heartburn, odynophagia, dysphagia, weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding, which also found in other cases of gastrointestinal lesions so they are often misdiagnosed in daily clinical practice. Endoscopic procedure is the first choice in diagnosis of drug-induced esophagitis. The lesion may appear as erosion, bleeding, ulcers, strictures, kissing ulcers, and residual drugs fragment on endoscopy. Management of drug-induced esophagitis are by stopping suspected drugs and educating about the proper drug administration. In severe cases, adequate fluid hydration and parenteral nutrition can be given. Sucralfat forms a protective layer in the area of the lesion, thus accelerates wound healing process. Acid-lowering agents can be considered in cases of reflux esophagitis. Therapeutic endoscopic may indicated in strictures cases, active bleeding due to esophageal ulcers, and retrieval remaining drug fragments that are lodged in the esophagus. While surgery should be reserved for patients with severe complications such as erosion of the mediastinal organs, heart and large blood vessels
The Role of Gastric Acidity and Lower Esophageal Sphincter Tone on Esophagitis in Patients with Dyspepsia Syafruddin AR Lelosutan; Chudahman Manan; Busjra M. Nur
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 2, NUMBER 3, December 2001
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2320016-11

Abstract

Background: Esophagitis implies an organic damage of the esophagus due to several pathophysiologic factors, predominantly: (1) degree of gastric acid secretion (gastric pH), whereabouts are rapidly or slowly to be mucosal breaks onto esophagus were under the influenced by: (a) gastric pH £ 4 and (b) the contact of gastric acid into esophageal mucosal. (2) Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) as a important factor for antireflux mechanisms, which antireflux mechanism cannot serve as a barrier system whenever tone of LES comes down until £ 10 mmHg that causes feeble resting LES pressure. Esophageal injuries are recognized endoscopically by the presence of the Savary-Miller’s classification (1985), but there are not definitely which ones principally to pathophysiologic factor.Methods: This was a consecutive non-random sampling cross sectional study. Thirty subject from 127 patients with dyspepsia undergoing elective upper-endoscopic examination with collecting of the gastric juice and biopsies of lower esophageal mucosal, also esophageal manometric examination. Before that, clinical inclusive and exclusive criterias until laboratory examination were performed. Significant interval was 95%. Analyzing data with Fisher’s Exact Test One-Tail to correlate between gastric pH and hypotonic LES into esophagitis. Results: Esophagitis prevalence was 22.8%. Fisher’s Exact Test One-Tail to correlate esophagitis with gastric pH £ 4 was significant (p=0.013798), but with hypotonic LES (tones of LES £ 10 mmHg) was not (p=0.60269). The combined roles of gastric pH and tones of LES into esophagitis are included: (1) Frequency of roles of pH £ 4 and hypotonic LES are 48.2%. (2) Frequency of role of pH £ 4 without hypotonic of LES are 33.3%. (3) Frequency of role of hypotonic LES without pH £ 4 are 11.1% and (4) Frequency of esophagitis without roles of pH £ 4 and hypotonic of LES are 7.4%. Conclusions: The sum of gastric pH £ 4 and hypotonic of LES together are more than each separate factor. Onto statistically was significant between esophagitis and gastric pH, but there is no correlation with tones of LES. So, gastric pH plays a more important role than LES.    Key words: gastric pH, tones of LES, roles of pH and tones of LES, esophagitis
A Deterioration of Anemia in Hemoglobin E Disease caused by Cholestatic Hepatitis A Helena Fabiani; Suzanna Ndraha; Henny Tanadi Tan; Fendra Wician; Mardi Santoso
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 3, Desember 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.026 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1332012185-188

Abstract

ABSTRACTPatients with hemoglobin E disease usually have mild hemolytic anemia and mild splenomegaly. Acute infection including acute inflammatory disease of the liver caused by hepatitis A viral, which attacks patients with previous hemolytic anemia, may result in deterioration of anemia.A 17-year-old female patient was admitted with chief complaint of having jaundiced body and non-specific prodromal symptoms within one week prior to admission. Physical examination revealed jaundiced skin and sclera as well as tenderness in right upper quadrant of the abdomen. Laboratory tests revealed microcytic hypochromic anemia with hemoglobin (Hb) level of 6.3 g/dL, increased reticulocyte count and abnormal morphology of erythrocyteson blood smear. Hemoglobin electrophoresis indicated hemoglobin E disease and serologic tests suggested a positive anti-HAV immunoglobulin M (IgM) with increased level of liver enzymes and functions. Abdominal ultrasound showed hepatosplenomegaly without extra-hepatic cholestasis. The working diagnosis was hepatitis A with intrahepatic cholestasis and hemoglobin E disease. The patient was treated with hepatoprotector and ursodeoxycholic acid. Anemia was not treated specifically. It was assumed that hemolytic anemia was worsened by acute infection of hepatitis A viral. The assumption had been proven to be right since there was improvement of anemia after the acute infection had recovered. Patients with hemoglobin E disease usually have mild anemia; however, in this case, the hemoglobin level decreased significantly due to the acute co-infection. Keywords: hemoglobin E disease, anemia, acute infection, acute hepatitis A infection
Understanding of Functional Constipation in Clinical Settings Hasan Maulahela
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 23, No 2 (2022): VOLUME 23, NUMBER 2, August 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.149 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2322022193

Abstract

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Diagnosis and Management of Blastocystis Hominis Infection in Patient with HIV-AIDS Eka Ginanjar; Agnes Kurniawan; Teguh Hardjono; Ari Fahrial Syam; Ceva Wicaksono Pitoyo
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2 August 2007
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/82200757-62

Abstract

The incidence of AIDS/HIV infection has been increasing worldwide. Patients with AIDS/HIV infection is at high risk to get opportunistic infection which is often become life-threatening. Common infections associated with AIDS/HIV are tuberculosis (TB) infection and viral hepatitis. Commensal organism found in human body is actually not pathogenic. Blastocystis hominis is generally considered as commensal organism of intestinal tract and might cause opportunistic infection in patients with AIDS. We reported a case of young male patient with AIDS/HIV infection and evidence of opportunistic infection of Blastocystis hominis found in ascitic fluid along with concomitant lung TB and viral hepatitis. Patient was well-responded to treatment of B. Hominis. Keywords: AIDS/HIV infection, opportunistic infection, Blastocystis hominis
Concomitant Case of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Autoimmune Hemolityc Anemia Responding to Corticosteroid and Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Young Woman Susanto H Kusuma; Fardah Akil; Amelia Rifai; Rini R Bachtiar; Numan AS Daud; AM Luthfi Parewangi
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 17, No 3 (2016): VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3, December 2016
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.631 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1732016208-211

Abstract

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease of unknown etiology and is characterized by chronic progressive cholestasis with destruction of the small intrahepatic bile ducts and associated most commonly with antimitochondrial antibodies. PBC is most common in women and is often associated with other autoimmune disease such as autoimmune hemolityc anemia (AIHA), rheumatoid arthritis, thyroiditis, and systemic lupus eritomatosus.            We report one case, a 20 years old woman with AIHA have been treated by corticosteroid since last year and she came to the outpatient department (OPD) with fatique and jaundice. The result of laboratory were haemoglobin 8.7 mg/dL, white blood cell 8700 mg/dL, coomb test +2, total bilirubin 33.2 mg/dL, direct bilirubin 29.3 mg/dL, γGT: 297 mg/dL and alkalyphospatase: 158 mg/dL. The result of Abdominal CT scan showed the size of liver and spleen increased and normal common bile duct (CBD). The result of ANA test, anti-nuclear (ANA) and antimitochondrial M2 (AMA M2) antibodies were positive. From the physical examination, laboratory and CT scan Abdomen; the diagnose of this patient was AIHA with PBC.            After treatment with corticosteroid (prednison 1mg/kg/day) and ursodeoxicholic acid (UDCA) for several weeks, the clinical manifestation of PBC such as jaundice getting better (the laboratory result: total bilirubin 2.7 mg/dL, direct bilirubin 1.5 mg/dL, gamma GT 80 mg/dL).
Factors Affecting Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Medical Students Ellen Fernanda; Andree Kurniawan
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 21, No 2 (2020): VOLUME 21, NUMBER 2, August 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.274 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/212202095-98

Abstract

Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is one of the health problems that bring great effects in education, productivity, and socioeconomic life in Indonesia. It accounts for approximately 10.5% of 304 digestive problems in Jakarta, Indonesia. Particular characteristics are known to increase the risk of IBS in individuals, but the study of IBS in Indonesia is still limited in number. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and factors affecting Irritable Bowel Syndrome in medical students.Method: This study is a cross sectional study on medical students of Pelita Harapan University, Karawaci, Tangerang on January 2018 until March 2018. Data were obtained with the use of questionnaire of demographic data, ROME IV IBS Criteria, GAD DSM-IV, and PSQI as the instruments with random sampling technique, and statistically tested using Chi-Squared test.Results: A total of 210 samples consist of 54 subjects with IBS (25.7%) with 43 women (79.6%) and 11 men (20.4%). Findings of bivariate analysis are sex (95% CI, 0.751 - 3.346), obesity (95% CI, 0.612 - 2.673), history of drug consumption (95% CI, 1.246 - 6.742), family history of IBS (95% CI, 1.246 - 6.742), anxiety (95% CI, 1.419 - 9.709), and sleep disorder (95% CI, 0.514 - 1.785).Conclusion: The prevalence of IBS in medical students in our institution is 25.7% with history of drug consumption, family history of IBS, and anxiety as factors statistically significant in IBS.

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