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Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224333     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Homeostasis adalah jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian yang memiliki fokus dan ruang lingkup di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan. Tulisan-tulisan yang dimuat bisa dalam bentuk Original Research, Literature Review, ataupun Laporan Kasus. Homeostasis terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember di setiap tahunnya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 481 Documents
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PERBANDINGAN VO2 MAKS ANTARA CALON JEMAAH HAJI PEREMPUAN DEWASA DENGAN LANJUT USIA Diana Auliadina; Huldani Huldani; Asnawati Asnawati
Homeostasis Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract

Abstract: VO2 max is an indicator of the basic concepts of physical fitness. Factors which determines a VO2 max is heart pulmonary function, age, aerobic muscle metabolism, body fatness, exercise state, genetics, gender, multivitamin. This study was conducted to determine the differences in VO2 max between prospective adult women hajj pilgrims and women prospective elderly pilgrims. This is analytic observational research with a cross sectional design. The sample was 30 prospective adult pilgrims women and 30 for elderly. Sampling uses simple random sampling method for who fit the inclusion criteria. VO2 Max is measured by the Rockport method. The average VO2 Maks of prospective adult pilgrims is 27.3 ml / kg / minute and 24.97 ml / kg / minute for prospective elderly pilgrims. Analysis using the Mann Whitney test with a confidence level of 95% and obtained p = 0.012, so it can be concluded that there are significant differences between the prospective adult pilgrims and the prospective elderly pilgrims. Keywords: VO2 max, Age, Prospective Pilgrims Abstrak: VO2 maks merupakan indikator konsep dasar kesegaran jasmani. Faktor-faktor yang menentukan VO2 maks antara lainfungsi paru jantung, usia, metabolisme otot aerobik, kegemukan badan, keadaan latihan, genetik, jenis kelamin, multivitamin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan VO2 maks antara calon jemaah haji perempuan dewasa dengan lanjut usia. Rancangan peleitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 calon jemaah haji dewasa dan 30 calon jemaah haji lanjut usia. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling pada sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. VO2 Maks diukur dengan metode Rockport. Didapatkan rata-rata VO2 Maks calon jemaah haji dewasa yaitu 27,3 ml/kg/menit dan 24,97 ml/kg/menit untuk calon jemaah haji lanjut usia. Analisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan diperoleh p = 0,012, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara calon jemaah haji dewasa dengan calon jemaah haji lanjut usia. Kata-kata kunci: VO2 maks, usia, calon jemaah haji
Literature Review: Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat tentang PSN dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti Evorius Oriwarda; Lisda Hayatie; Djalalluddin Djalalluddin
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract

Abstract: Dengue fever is a disease caused by dengue virus infection belonging to the family Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. DEND is found in tropical and sub-tropical lands including Southeast Asia, the Americas, Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Vector control of DBD can be done in various ways, among others, eradication of mosquito nests (PSN) includes 4M plus: washing, bury or recycle, close, monitor larvae periodically. Some factors that influence the eradication of mosquito nests and the presence of mosquito larvae include knowledge and behavior. The purpose of writing this literature review is to provide an overview of the relationship of knowledge and behavior of the community about PSN with the existence of larvae Aedes aegypti. Writing is done by searching for Indonesian articles published in 2010-2020 using a database of medical journals, with searches using Google Scholar and Garuda. The method used is a narrative review. The conclusion of the literature review obtained 55.5% of articles stating that there is a relationship of knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae Aedes aegypti and 82.3% of articles stated that there is a relationship between PSN behavior and the presence of Aedes aegypti flicks. The conclusion of the literature review is the relationship of knowledge and behavior about PSN with the existence of larvae Aedes aegypti. Keywords: knowledge, behavior, Aedes aegypti larvae, mosquito eradication. Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang termasuk dalam famili Flaviridae dan genus Flavivirus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. DBD di temukan di daratan tropis dan sub tropis diantaranya Asia Tenggara, Amerika, Amerika Tengah, dan Kepulauan Karibia. Pengendalian vektor DBD dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara antara lain pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) meliputi 4M plus yaitu: menguras, mengubur atau mendaur ulang, menutup dan memantau jentik secara berkala.  Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik nyamuk antara lain adalah pengetahuan dan perilaku. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat tentang PSN dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Penulisan dilakukan dengan menelusuri artikel berbahasa Indonesia yang diterbitkan tahun 2010-2020 menggunakan database jurnal kedokteran, dengan pencarian menggunakan Google Scholar dan Garuda. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review. Hasil penelusuran 18 artikel didapatkan 55,5% artikel yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang PSN dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti dan 82,3% artikel menyatakan terdapat hubungan perilaku PSN dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Kesimpulan dari literature review terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang PSN dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Kata-kata kunci: pengetahuan, perilaku, jentik Aedes aegypti, PSN
HUBUNGAN KADAR HBA1C DENGAN DERAJAT KEKERUHAN LENSA MATA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Johanes Don Bosco; Muhammad Ali Faisal; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi
Homeostasis Vol 2, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract

Abstract: Cataract is a serious of health problems and causes of blindness. The total population in Southeast Asia is around 593 million, approximately half of the population in this region is affected by cataracts. In cataracts there is a permanent decline in visual function and cannot be fix with any optical aids. This study aims to determine the association of HbA1c with grade of cataract in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This study was a descriptive observational study. The research data was taken from 30 samples of cataract patients with DM at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin who had elimination by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study showed a very strong correlation between HbA1c with the degree of opacity of the eye lens on Buratto Classification in DM patients with a value of p = 0.00 and the correlation coefficient with a value of r = 0.878. Keywords: HbA1c, grade of cataract buratto classification, cataract, diabetes mellitus  Abstrak: Katarak merupakan suatu beban masalah kesehatan dan penyebab kebutaan dari total penyebab kebutaan.Total populasi penduduk di Asia Tenggara berjumlah sekitar 593 juta jiwa, kurang lebih setengah dari penduduk di kawasan ini dipengaruhi oleh penyakit katarak. Pada katarak terjadi penurunan fungsi penglihatan secara permanen dan tidak dapat diperbaiki dengan alat bantu optik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan derajat kekeruhan lensa mata pada penderita diabetes melitus di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif. Data penelitian diambil dari 30 sampel penderita katarak dengan DM yang ada di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian  terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara HbA1c dengan derajat kekeruhan lensa mata berdasarkan Klasifikasi Buratto pada penderita DM dengan nilai p = 0.00 dan koefisien korelasi dengan nilai r = 0.878.  Kata-Kata Kunci: HbA1c, derajat kekeruhan lensa klasifikasi buratto, katarak, diabetes mellitus
Literature Review: Pengaruh Latihan Aerobik Intensitas Sedang terhadap Jumlah Eritrosit Zhasifa Khoirunnisa Suwanto; Siti Kaidah; Huldani Huldani
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
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Abstract

Abstract: Aerobic exercise is defined as any activity that uses large muscles, can be maintained continuously and is rhythmic. During strenuous exercise, erythrocytes can be damaged by the blood rate. Meanwhile, moderate intensity exercise provides more opportunities for erythrocyte replacement. Erythrocytes function to provide oxygen and nutrients to tissues, and remove carbon dioxide and waste products from the body when a person performs physical activity. The purpose this literature review is to determine the effect of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on the number of erythrocytes. Writing is done by analyzing related literature obtained from search results on medical journal databases, namely PubMed-MEDLINE, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Included articles are in English and published in 2010-2020. A total of 20 articles are included in this literature review. There is a difference in the number of erythrocytes after moderate intensity aerobic exercise. Keywords: Moderate intensity erobic exercise, Erythrocytes Abstrak: Latihan aerobik didefinisikan sebagai aktivitas apapun yang menggunakan otot besar, dapat dipertahankan terus menerus dan bersifat ritmis. Saat latihan berat, eritrosit dapat rusak akibat laju darah. Sedangkan pada latihan intensitas sedang lebih memberi peluang penggantian eritrosit. Eritrosit berfungsi untuk memberikan oksigen dan nutrisi ke jaringan, serta mengeluarkan karbon dioksida dan produk limbah dari dalam tubuh ketika seseorang melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan literature review ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan aerobik intensitas sedang terhadap jumlah eritrosit. Penulisan dilakukan dengan menganalisis literature terkait yang didapatkan dari hasil pencarian pada database jurnal kedokteran, yaitu PubMed-MEDLINE, Science Direct dan Google Scholar. Artikel yang disertakan menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan dipublikasikan pada tahun 2010-2020. Sebanyak 20 artikel disertakan pada literature review ini. Terdapat perbedaan dari jumlah eritrosit setelah melakukan latihan aerobik intensitas sedang. Kata-kata kunci: Latihan aerobik intensitas sedang, Eritrosit
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Puskemas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin Fajar Satria Rahman; Farida Heriyani; Ira Nurrasyidah; Meitria Syahdatina Noor; Siti Washilah
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Abstract: The incidence of COVID-19 continues to increase, especially in the city of Banjarmasin. The increasing number of cases of COVID-19 is caused by several factors, including sociodemographic risk factors such as level of education and occupation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education and employment levels with the incidence of COVID-19 at the Pemurus Dalam Health Center in Banjarmasin City. The research method is analytic observational with a case control approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 64 patients Pemurus Dalam City Health Center Banjarmasin who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between education level and the incidence of COVID-19 which had a p value of 0.026, and the relationship between work and the incidence of COVID-19 which had a p value of 0.035. The two results show that there is a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) between education and occupation levels with the incidence of COVID-19. Keywords: Incidence, Education, Occupation, COVID-19 Abstrak: Kejadian COVID-19 hingga saat ini terus meningkat terutama di Kota Banjarmasin. Meningkatanya kasus kejadian COVID-19 disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain faktor risiko sosiodemografik seperti tingkat pendidikan dan  pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 pasien Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian COVID-19 yang memiliki p value sebesar 0,026, dan hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19 yang memiliki p value sebesar 0,035. Kedua hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value < 0,05) antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19. Kata-kata kunci: kejadian, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, COVID-19
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang dan Gizi Buruk pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya Banjarmasin Fie Khaeriyah; Syamsul Arifin; Lisda Hayatie
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
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Abstract

Abstract: Malnutrition is a health problem, especially in developing countries. The problem of nutritional status of toddlers is influenced by several factors, namely food consumption, infection status, parenting, maternal education and environmental health. Some factors are still a problem in Beruntung Raya Public Health Center is education and parenting patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between education and parenting patterns with incidence of malnutrition in toddlers in the Beruntung Raya Public Health Center Banjarmasin. The method of this study cross sectional approach, The number of sample were 50 participant selected by using cluster proportional random sampling. Chi-square test results showed a value of p= 0,000 for maternal education and p= 0,001 for maternal parenting which means there is a correlation between maternal education and maternal parenting with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers in the work area of Beruntung Raya Health Center Banjarmasin.. Keywords: malnutrition, education, parenting patterns. Abstrak: Gizi kurang dan gizi buruk merupakan perkara kesehatan, terutama di negara berkembang. Masalah status gizi balita dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek yaitu konsumsi makanan, status infeksi, pola asuh, pendidikan ibu dan kesehatan lingkungan. Beberapa aspek yang masih menjadi permasalahan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya antara lain pendidikan dan pola asuh ibu. Tujuan studi ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pendidikan dan pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian gizi kurang dan gizi buruk pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya Banjarmasin. Metode studi ini adalah observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel memakai teknik cluster proportional random sampling sebanyak 50 ibu balita. Hasil penelitian memakai uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p=0,000 untuk pendidikan dan p=0,001 untuk pola asuh. Kesimpulan terdapat adanya hubungan antara pendidikan dan pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian gizi kurang dan gizi buruk pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci:  gizi kurang dan gizi buruk, pendidikan ibu, pola asuh ibu.
Hubungan Sikap dan Keterpaparan Informasi dengan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis Krisma Aulia; Syamsul Arifin; Lisda Hayatie
Homeostasis Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
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Abstract

Abstract: Pediculosis capitis many occur in school children, especially those who live together in dorm. Attitudes and information exposure are factors of behavior that can affect person health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of attitudes and information exposure with the incidence of pediculosis capitis in Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School Martapura in 2018. The method of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The number of sample were 50 respondents selected using the stratified proportional random sampling technique. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between attitudes and information exposure with the incidence of pediculosis capitis in the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School Martapura. Keywords: pediculosis capitis, attitudes, information exposure. Abstrak: Pedikulosis kapitis banyak terjadi pada anak sekolah terutama yang tinggal bersama dalam satu hunian. Sikap dan ketarpaparan informasi merupakan faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi kesehatan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan keterpaparan informasi dengan kejadian pedikulosis kapitis di Pesantren Darul Hijrah Puteri Martapura tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 50 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional stratified  random sampling. Hasil uji chi-suqare untuk sikap (p= 0.02; PR= 0.44) dan keterpaparan informasi (p= 0.012; PR= 6.0). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara sikap dan keterpaparan informasi dengan kejadian pedikulosis kapitis di Pesantren Darul Hijrah Puteri Martapura. Kata-kata kunci: Pedikulosis kapitis, sikap, keterpaparan informasi.
HUBUNGAN INFILTRASI LIMFOSIT PADA PROSTAT DENGAN RETENSI URINE PADA BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Muhammad Abianovan Ramadhan; Hendra Sutapa; Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti; Eka Yudha Rahman; Ida Yuliana
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in elderly men. BPH may cause lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and urinary retention. Chronic inflammation is a common founding in histological examination of BPH and related to a higher risk of urinary retention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between lymphocyte infiltration in prostate and urinary retention in BPH in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. This is an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. There are 78 samples, collected by purposive sampling method. There are 47 (60,26%) patients diagnosed with urinary retention, while 31 (39,74%) others are diagnosed with LUTS. Lymphocyte infiltration is found in 68 (87,18%) specimens, consist of 20 (25,64%) specimens of BPH with mild inflammation, 34 (43,59%) specimens of BPH with moderate inflammation, and 14 (17,95%) specimens of BPH with severe inflammation. There is no lymphocyte infiltration found in 10 (12,82%) specimens. The result of the analysis is P = 0,320. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant association between lymphocyte infiltration in prostate and urinary retention in BPH in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin
LITERATURE REVIEW: PERBEDAAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PRIA DAN WANITA AKTIF SECARA FISIK Fionalita Ratna Rahadi; Asnawati Asnawati; Fauzan Muttaqien; Huldani Huldani; Muhammad Bakhriansyah
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Abstract

Oxygen saturation is an indicator to determine the high and low aerobic capacity. Low oxygen saturation will affect VO2 max, then it will affect the decrease the training strength. High oxygen saturation speeds up the post-workout recovery process. The aim of writing this literature review is to analyze the differences of oxygen saturation in physically active men and women before and after physical activity. This writing was done by literature analysis through a search in medical article’s databese, Google Scholar and PubMed. There are 5 articles in Indonesian and English published in the last 10 years. There is no significant difference of oxygen saturation in men and women before the physical activity. After physical activity, 4 articles show a decrease in oxygen saturation, but 1 article shows a significant increase of oxygen saturation. After physical activity, 4 articles show that the reduction of oxygen saturation in women is less than men, even though there are 2 articles that state the difference by gender is not significant
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN B TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KLINIS PASIEN DENGAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME Adeliana Hardinawati; Pagan Pambudi; Pandji Winata Nurikhwan; Muhammad Welly Dafif; Mohammad Bakhriansyah
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Abstract

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is an entrapment neuropathy with symptoms such as hand pain, paresthesias in the fingers innervated by the median nerve, weakness, and thenar muscle atrophy. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the effectiveness of vitamin B administration on clinical improvement in CTS patients. Data were obtained by searching using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct published from 2011 to 2021. After the article selection process, 7 articles were included in this literature review, of which there were two articles showing that vitamin B6 can improve clinical symptoms of patients with CTS, one article showed that methylcobalamin had an effect on clinical improvement of CTS with and without DM, and 4 articles showed that the combination of vitamins B1, B6, and B12 was effective in reducing the VAS and TSS of subjects with CTS. Vitamin B6, methylcobalamin, and a combination of vitamins B1, B6, and B12 are effective as conservative therapy in improving clinical symptoms in patients with mild to moderate CTS

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