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Contact Name
Hasni Syahida
Contact Email
hsyahida@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6287815460096
Journal Mail Official
homeostasis@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224333     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Homeostasis adalah jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian yang memiliki fokus dan ruang lingkup di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan. Tulisan-tulisan yang dimuat bisa dalam bentuk Original Research, Literature Review, ataupun Laporan Kasus. Homeostasis terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember di setiap tahunnya.
Articles 481 Documents
LITERATURE REVIEW: KOMPONEN NYERI NEUROPATIK PADA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH Nasywa Maharani Yudiantara; Pagan Pambudi; Ahmad Husairi; Muhammad Welly Dafif; Dona Marisa
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Abstract

Low back pain is a very common health problem and can affect the quality of life. Pain that arises in low back pain can be either nociceptive pain or neuropathic pain. This literature review discusses the neuropathic pain component of low back pain.  This review uses a narrative review method. The articles were obtained from keyword searches in the Science Direct, PubMed, and ProQuest databases with a publication range of 2011-2021 in Indonesian or English, and research on the components of neuropathic pain in low back pain. Of the eight articles included in this literature review, the prevalence of neuropathic pain in low back pain was 2.8% - 65.3%. Neuropathic pain can be ruled out using LANSS, DN4, and PDQ. Low back pain with neuropathic pain had symptoms of burning (34.58% - 82.9%), pinpricks (31.77% - 78%), tingling (32.71% - 84.8%), numbness (42.05% - 97%), electric shock (38.97% - 78%), itching (16.82% - 42.4%), cold sensation (12.15% - 48.5%), allodynia (19.62% - 85.4%), 61% hyperalgesia, 14.6% autonomic dysfunction, 100% had dysesthesia, and 100% experienced a decrease in tenderness/prickling. Radicular low back pain is often caused by L5 or S1 root compression and rarely L4. Neuropathic low back pain can be based on an assessment of the symptom profile. Associated risk factors are older age, being a female, greater anthropometric status, the habit of drinking alcohol, smoking, and history of previous lumbar, abdominal or pelvic surgery
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN SUNGKAI DAN DAUN TANJUNG TERHADAP Salmonella typhi IN VITRO Emilia Zulaiha; Noor Muthmainah; Agung Biworo
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Abstract

Sungkai and Tanjung plants are often used by the community as traditional medicine. Extracts of sungkai leaf and tanjung leaf extract are known to contain active compounds that act as antibacterials such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and others. This study aimed to analyze the comparison of the antibacterial activity of sungkai and tanjung leaf extracts against Salmonella typhi in vitro. This study was a true experimental study using the Posttest-Only With Control Group Design method with the treatment groups in the form of sungkai leaf extract and tanjung leaf extract with each test concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% and chloramphenicol 30μg as a positive control and aquadest as a negative control. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA test, Post-hoc LSD and independent T-test. The results of the average diameter of the inhibition zone formed from concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of sungkai leaf extract on the growth of Salmonella typhi were 6.45 mm, 9.20 mm, 11.95 mm, 13.08 mm, respectively. and tanjung leaf extract of 12.70 mm, 15.42 mm, 17.46 mm, 19.20 mm. Based on the results of One-Way ANOVA statistical analysis, the value (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant difference in the antibacterial activity of the extracts of sungkai and tanjung leaves against Salmonella typhi 
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOBILITAS PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTRITHIS LUTUT Siti Amira Fauziah; Muhammad Siddik; Didik Dwi Sanyoto; Bambang Dwi Putranto; Pagan Pambudi
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease in the elderly and attacks the joints and causes mobility problems. Kinesio taping therapy is an alternative treatment to minimize OA. This literature review aims to describe the effect of kinesio taping on mobility ability in knee osteoarthritis patients. The design of this research is Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) which was obtained based on searching the sources of articles in English and Indonesian in the Public Medline, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The article search criteria used in the literature review are articles that use English and Indonesian and are published in 2010-2021. Search articles in the literature review using the appropriate keywords consisting of kinesio taping, mobility, and knee osteoarthritis in order to obtain eight articles in literature journals. The results of a literature review showed that the administration of kinesio taping from 8 articles showed a significant effect on the mobility ability and range of motion of patients with knee osteoarthritis so as to increase mobility (p<0.05). This significant effect is indicated by a decrease in the time required for the timed up and go test (TUG).
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) SEBAGAI REPELEN TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Mayang Rustia Anggraini Putri; Erida Wydiamala; Lisda Hayatie
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. One effective option to prevent the transmission of the disease is by avoiding the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito by using a repellent-type insecticide. The use of chemical insecticides widely circulated in the market often has negative effects, such as irritation to the skin. Red betel leaf contains several active compounds that may act as contact poisons and are effective as repellents. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of ethanol extract of red betel leaf against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study was an true experimental post-test only with a control group design, consisting of 4 concentrations of ethanolic extract of red betel leaf (12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100%), DEET 15% K(+), and aquades K(-) with four replications. Serial concentrations ethanol extract of red betel leaf K(+), and K(-) were applied to the back skin of mice exposed to mosquitoes for 5 minutes for every minute. The concentration of 100% at every minute had no significant difference with the positive control (p>0.05). The conclusions from this research were red betel leaf ethanol extract with concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% was effective as a mosquito repellent Aedes aegypti, and red betel leaf ethanol extract with a concentration of 100% was equivalent to 15% DEET
LITERATURE REVIEW: PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI ULTRASOUND DIATHERMY DAN MICROWAVE DIATHERMY TERHADAP MOBILTAS PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT Ahmad Sofian Tsauri; Muhammad Siddik; Didik Dwi Sanyoto; Bambang Dwi Putranto; Husna Dharma Putera
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that is commonly found in the elderly and is the leading cause of pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Non-pharmacological therapy, such as ultrasound diathermy and microwave diathermy, is one of the treatment options. Thermal therapy and function in tissue regeneration, improving metabolic processes, and lowering inflammation of knee OA are two therapies that have something in common. The aim of the review is to compare the effectiveness of US and MWD on knee OA patients' mobility. analysis was carried out A literature study was conducted using several electronic medical journal databases, including PubMed-NCBI, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Articles in English and Indonesian published between 2011–2021 qualify for inclusion. In this literature review, ten articles were used. The results of the review found that US and MWD have the same effectiveness in improving body function or mobility in knee OA patients. Six of the seven US articles showed effective results in improving the functional capacity of the body or mobility of knee OA. The three MWD articles also showed effective results in increasing the functional capacity of the body or the mobility of knee OA. Based on the average score of body functional parameters with WOMAC, TUGT, and stiffness, it can be concluded that MWD therapy is better than US in improving mobility function of knee OA
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG SUNGKAI DAN KULIT BATANG TANJUNG TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus IN VITRO Nosi Kusuma Winarno Putri; Noor Muthmainah; Agung Biworo
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Sungkai and tanjung plants are medicinal plants which used to cure various diseases, including the following diseases that are caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Sungkai bark contains alkaloids, phenols and terpenoids, tanjung bark contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoid, and saponins which have antibacterial traits. The aim of the study is to compare the antibacterial activity of sungkai and tanjung bark extracts against S. aureus in vitro. True experimental with post-test only, also using control group design is the chosen research method used upon this research. The 8 treatments of sungkai bark extract and tanjung bark extract with concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, clindamycin 2 µg as control positive, and control negative. The method used for extraction was maceration with 70% ethanol as solvents. The parameter measured was the diameter of the resistance. The average results of inhibition zones with a consensus of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% sungkai bark extract were 8.27 mm, 10.42 mm, 12.08 mm, 15.38 mm, and the tanjung bark were 13.05 mm,. 16.42mm, 19.57mm, 21.20mm. Data analysis used one-way ANOVA, post-hoc LSD and Independent T with 95% accuracy. The study concludes that there were differences that is stastistically signifficant of antibacterial activity between sungkai and tanjung bark extracts against S. aureus in vitro.. 
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN IBU HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN DENGAN COVID-19 DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE MEI 2020-JUNI 2021 Rahayu Arumningtyas; Ferry Armanza; Siti Wasilah; Hariadi Yuseran; Lena Rosida
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the most common causes of maternal death in Indonesia as well as in other developed countries such as the United States. The cause of preeclampsia is currently uncertain, but there are several risk factors that can increase the occurrence of preeclampsia. Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2). Pregnant women and hypertension are factors that can increase the risk of COVID-19. If not treated properly, hypertension in pregnancy can cause maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of maternal hypertension in pregnancy with COVID-19 based on age, parity, gravida, history of preeclampsia, and education at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin for the period May 2020-June 2021. This research method was descriptive with data collection through medical records. patient. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The subjects of this study amounted to 88 patients. This study shows preeclampsia is the type of hypertension in pregnancy with COVID-19 being the most common, which was 57 patients (64.7%). Most of the patients were in the age range of 20-35 years, as many as 52 patients (59.3%). Based on parity, most of the cases occurred in mothers with multilipara as many as 39 patients (44.3 %). Gravida was found mostly in mothers with multigravida as many as 63 patients (71.6%). Based on a history of preeclampsia, patients who did not have a history of preeclampsia were found to be more than patients who had a history of preeclampsia, namely as many as 52 patients (59.1%) and the majority of patients' education at the high school level, which was 29 patients (32.9%).
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PRATRANSFUSI PADA PASIEN TALASEMIA BETA MAYOR SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Helda Pareang; Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Edi Hartoyo; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Beta thalassemia major is a disorder that occurs due to the absence of beta globin chain production and is characterized by severe clinical symptoms. The purpose of this study was to explain the differences in pretransfusion hemoglobin levels in beta thalassemia major patients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru in 2019-2020. This research was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Collecting data through medical records of patients with beta thalassemia major. The sampling technique was total sampling. The sample was 35 patients. The results showed that there were 18 women (51,43%) patients, the most age was in the age range 12 - <18 as many as 12 (34,29%) patients, and underweight nutritional status (BB/TB) were 24 (68,57) patients. Pre-transfusion hemoglobin levels were classified into before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The average value of pretransfusion hemoglobin levels before the COVID-19 pandemic was 8,95 g/dL and during the COVID-19 pandemic was 8,92 g/dL. The test used was the paired sample test and the results obtained were p = 0,83 because p > 0,05, there was no significant difference between pretransfusion hemoglobin levels before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN UTARA TAHUN 2021 Muhammad Ihrammuf Tezar; Farida Heriyani; Lisda Hayatie; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Edyson Edyson
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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One of the big reason of the rise in COVID-19 instances is public noncompliance with health protocol implementation. What needs to be enhanced is public awareness about COVID-19 transmission prevention. The research purposes is to analyze the association between education level and occupation in accordance to COVID-19 prevention in North Banjarmasin sub-district. The research method is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used a purposive sampling method with the size of 50 people from North Banjarmasin sub-district who met two criterias, namely inclusion and exclusion. According to the data gathered in this study, 45 people (90%) had a high education, while 5 people (10%) had a low education. On the occupation, there were 20 people (40%) working and 30 people (60%) not working. The results showed 39 people (78%) had good knowledge and 11 people (22%) had bad knowledge. Fisher's test  results shows that the correlations between education level and knowledge have a p value of 0.006 (p value < 0.05) with PR = 5.142857. And another results of the Fisher’s test for the correlations between occupation and knowledge have a p value of 0.489 (p value > 0.05). The results shown a significant correlations between education level and knowledge of COVID-19 prevention, and there is no remarkable correlations in occupation with knowledge about COVID-19 prevention
HUBUNGAN DIAMETER APENDIKS BERDASARKAN USG DENGAN SKOR ALVARADO PADA APENDISITIS AKUT Fikra Safa Advancya Iman; Agung Ary Wibowo; Ida Yuliana; Winardi Budiwanata; Mashuri Mashuri
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdomen and the most common surgical emergency. Signs and symptoms that are not always clear in every patient make it difficult to establish a diagnosis. This study aims to determine the relationship of the Alvarado score with the size of the diameter of the appendix based on ultrasound which can help in diagnosing cases of appendicitis. This research is an analytic observational study with a retrospective cohort study approach with a total sample of 52 people who have complied with the specified criteria and were selected by non-probability sampling technique. The data used for this study were the Alvarado score and the size of the diameter of the appendix based on the patient's ultrasound taken from secondary data. The Pearson correlation test conducted has shown a negative relationship between the Alvarado score and the size of the appendix diameter based on ultrasound with a p-value is 0,078>0.05. Based on this study, it can be concluded that there is no corellation between the size of the appendix diameter based on ultrasound and the Alvarado score in appendicitis patients of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin