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Social and Psychosocial Impacts for Refugees Post Conflict Between Sunni - Shia in Sampang Madura
Hazim Hazim
Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.107
Horizontal conflicts involving religious issues in Indonesia is still very dominant. The conflict between Sunni and Shia in Sampang Madura is the one case of the large impact. the case that occurred on August 26, 2012 has caused in one person died, dozens of people were injured, dozens of homes burned and hundreds of Shias were evacuated. This phenomenon has encouraged me to analyze the psychosocial and social impacts experienced by refugees. This research was focused to the background of horizontal conflict that occured between Sunni and Shia in Sampang, Madura; Conflict resolution efforts, the psychosocial and social impacts for Refugees Shi'ites in Rusun Puspa Agro Jemundo Sidoarjo? This study has used descriptive qualitative. The subject of the research was focused on Shiites who has been evacuating in Jemundo Sidoarjo. The results of this study showed that the conflict was influenced by many factors: ideological, family conflict, economic motive, and local politics. The conflict resolution has been conducted in several stages: stages of de-escalation; stages of humanitarian intervention and political negotiations; stages of problem solving approach; and the last, Peace of building stages; which includes the transition, reconciliation, and consolidation. The social impacts of refugees in Jemundo Sidoarjo were Loss of residence; Loss of livelihood sources; created a dependency with others; For children, they can not access a proper education as well as have been experiencing disorders of psychological development; The refugees have not have basic freedoms: Limited access to health social services; Moreover, there will be impoverishment in the long term.
Husband's Social Support for Mothers With Postpartum Depression After Giving Birth to Their First Child
Dian Mustika Sari;
Eko Hardi Ansyah
Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.108
This study aims to provide an overview of social support her husband with postpartum depression in mothers postpartum first child and the impact of social support provided to the mother's husband. Social support is in the form of emotional support, the support award, instrumental support and informative support. The method used in this research is using qualitative exploratory study the two subjects who had a husband and wife with postpartum depression after giving birth first child with wife aged 21-28 years. Determination of the subjects in this study using purposive sampling technique and is located in several places according to the agreement of the subject and significant others. Data collection methods used were observation method using anecdotel record with the observation that social support indicators husband and interview methods are equipped with general guidance interview. The results showed that each subject provide social support her husband with different forms of support for marriage influenced by the subject. The effect of the second wife of the study subjects also differ on the subject of the first wife can get through 25 days postpartum depression after giving birth, while the second subject can get through 40 days postpartum depression after giving birth. Factors support from significant others and coping also affect maternal postpartum depression can get through the second wife of the research subjects.
Emotional Intelligence and Work Performance at the K-Link K-Link Sidoarjo Branch Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Distributor
Ririn Dewanti Dian Samudera Indriani;
Merah Purnama Sari
Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.111
Employee performance is very influential to the success of a company, especially a company based in the field of multi-level marketing (MLM) in which a person in demand hard to be able to use their emotional intelligence in order to get satisfactory results for their customers. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of emotional intelligence with performance on the distributor of multi level marketing (MLM). This study used a quantitative approach. The variables of this study was emotional intelligence as an independent variable (X) and the interpretation of the work as the dependent variable (Y). The Sampling techniques was 100distributors through proposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Process analysis using Pearson product moment correlation analysis performed using SPSS-17 For Windouws. Results of correlation (Pearson correlation) obtained = 0689 and p <0.05 (0.000 <0.05), which means that there was a relationship of emotional intelligence with work performance distributors of Multi Level Marketing.
Anxiety and Self-Reinforcement in Advanced Semester Students
Zainul Anwar;
Silviana Nur Fajri
Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.109
Students who have not completed their study within the specified time limit indicated that they have psychological problems during doing the final task that trigger their anxiety. While the anxiety experienced by Students correlated with the frequency of self-reinforcement against them. This study aimed to determine the differences in the level of anxiety in terms of the frequency of self-reinforcement to Students who exceed the time limit. This study used quantitative methods to collect comparative data through the Taylor's Manifest Anxiety Scale instrument and Frequency of Self Reinforcement Questionnaire. The number of subjects were 123 students. The results showed that there were differences in anxiety levels significantly between students who have a high frequency of self-reinforcement tostudents with low frequency of self-reinforcement.
Emotional Intelligence and Smoking Tendency in High School Adolescents in Sidoarjo
Lisa Sriwangi;
Dwi Nastiti
Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.110
The background of of this research was the tendency of smoking behavior that was not only dominated by adults, but also the youth (high school), both inside and outside of school. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence with a tendency to smoke at high school students. This study was a correlational study, the independent variable (X) was emotional intelligence, the ability to recognize our own feelings and the feelings of others, the ability to motivate oneself, as well as the ability to manage emotions well in ourselves and in relationships with others. The dependent variable (Y) was the tendency of smoking, which is the inclination to perform activities in accordance with the desire for an activity without any coercion from outside but from within the individual himself. The subjects of this study were students of class XII SMK 3 Buduran in Sidoarjo totaled 392 students, and the number of samples were 186 students (based on Table Krejcie with error level of 5%), which was taken by simple random sampling. Data collection instruments such as emotional intelligence scale and scale trends in smoking. Data were analyzed using statistical analysis Pearson Product Moment correlation. The analysis showed there was a significant negative relationship between emotional intelligence and trends in smoking (r = -0.711; ρ = 0.000; ρ <0.05). This result means, higher emotional intelligence, the lower the tendency of smoking in class XII SMK 3 Buduran in Sidoarjo, and vice versa.
Self-Concept and Prosocial Behavior Tendency for Accidents on Highways in UMSIDA Students
Danang Kurniawan;
Nur Habibah
Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.112
This study aimed to determine the relationship of self-concept and prosocial behavior tendency for accidents on the highway of the Sidoarjo Muhammadiyah University (Umsida) Students. The samples used sampling techniques incidental to the students at the Umsida who were still being active in the 2012-2013 with 254 students as research subjects. Based on the results of the analysis techniques of Pearson Product Moment correlation obtained rxy value of 0.743 with a significance value = 0.000, p <0.05. This means that the more positive self-concept, the higher the tendency of prosocial behavior on the highway accidents on the Umsida Students. Conversely the more negative self-concept, the lower the tendency of prosocial behavior on highway accidents on the Umsida Students.
Psychological Contract and Employee Work Motivation of PT. Ark of the Krian Brothers
Agus Dwi Cahyo
Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.113
Work motivation can affects employee productivities that can be supported by the expectations that are desired the employee through the psychological contract. This study aims to investigate the relationship between psychological contract with employee motivation. This study used a quantitative correlational approach using the psychological contract as an independent variable (X) and work motivation as the dependent variable (Y). Sampling techniques used proportionate stratified random sampling of 80 employees of PT. Primary Wisesa Mandiri. The data analysis used a correlational technique of product moment pearson which is calculated with SPSS 16.0 for Windows, obtained the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.446; ρ = 0.001 <ρ = 0.01. Correlation value is positive, it means there was a significant relationship, ie, the higher the psychological contract owned by the higher employee motivation.
Community Participation in Poverty Alleviation Efforts Based on Women's Empowerment through the P3EL Program in Sidoarjo Regency
Effy Wardati Maryam;
Ririn Dewanti Dian Samudera Indriani
Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.114
Women are the group most severely affected by poverty, especially in case of food insecurity. As a result of these conditions, pregnant mothers could malnutrition that can potentially give birth in poor mental or health condition. Poverty reduction is not merely the issue of capital and technical skills, but also how to evoke the feeling of being able to overcome problems of their lives in a dignified manner. Empowerment of poor women do in order to find the effort that poor women can actively participate in any activities for poverty alleviation. This study aims to assess community participation, particularly of women to poverty alleviation efforts based on empowerment. This research was descriptive-exploratory using primary data sources from interviews and secondary data sources of written documents on the implementation of the Programme P3EL in Sidoarjo. Subjects were members P3EL program in 2012 and the BPMPKB (particularly the PUE) as the implementing program. The results showed that the model of participation of members to poverty alleviation efforts based on the empowerment of women through P3EL program were in the form of energy, thoughts, and cooperation. While the participation factors underlying were egoism motivation and collectivism.
The Role of Involvement in Social Networks and Prudence in Establishing the Persistence of Online Customers Who Have Experienced Fraud
Aneke Dewi Rahayu
Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.115
Internet network had been developed over the years and its utilization has also increased and extended to various fields including midwives venturing into online business. Online transaction can be performed through digital media and do not require a direct meeting between the seller and the buyer. Online purchase is called with an e-commerce where the system continues to experience growth. As this growth there is a lot of cheating and fraud. The number does not decrease the negative impact of buying interest someone through e-commerce. There are two variables are taken into consideration, namely the emergence of persistent involvement in social networks and the prudence of a person due to lack of trust after fraud. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a person's involvement in social networks and caution against the persistence of online customers who have experienced fraud. Methods of analysis using path analysis with AMOS program. The results of this study are involved in social networking direct or indirect effect on the variable persistence through prudential variable.
Constructive Communication Patterns of Students in Facing Psychological Pressure in Completing Final Projects
Achmad Irfan Muzni;
Awang Setiawan Wicaksono
Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.116
Generally most students are feeling tense and depressed in finishing the final project. This condition if it doesn’t proportionately respond it will cause severe reactions such as depression feeling that will make them can’t complete their studies. This research is aiming to obtain a precise pattern of constructive communication among students in order to maintain the spirit when they faced psychological pressure while completing the final project. This study was matching methods approach which conducted at higher education institutions in Gresik. The subjects were the students who are taking the final project. Data collection did by Report Cards Card System, depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion. The data was analyzed by triangulation method. Research found in facing of psychological distress, students develop social communication patterns by opening discussion forum, telling the problem directly, asking for technical assistance, keeping and grumbling the problems and isolate their self. The constructive communication patterns that can be developed by students is providing mutual support group, sharing experiences, maintaining communication with the supervisor, discussing the issues, asking each other’s progress, and pulling away to reduce the exchange of information in order to maintain concentration in finishing the final project.