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Lantai II Gedung Ahmad Dahlan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi Jln. Hasan Kepala Ratu No. 1052 Sindangsari Kotabumi Lampung Utara
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Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
ISSN : 28296419     EISSN : 28086481     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47637/agrimals.v2i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Journal Agrimals scientific periodical publication on Agricultural, Agribusiness, Agricultural SocioEconomics and Animals Science issue as a media for information dissemination of research result for lecturer, researcher and practitioner. 
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 78 Documents
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Pandangan Ekonomi Dan Kesadaran Lingkungan Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Varietas Padi MSP Di Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Putra, Ungki Prabowo; Lestari, Sri Puji; Sari, Yuni Elmita; Bakti, Aji Setiya; Nufus, Zakiatun; Atik, Yansen
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1831

Abstract

Rice farming has received significant attention from the government, which aims to increase production. Problems that often occur in agriculture, especially rice farming, are unstable production and price uncertainty during the harvest season. Efforts have been made to minimize negative impacts economically and environmentally. One of the efforts made is by using MSP (Let's Prosper Farmers) rice varieties that have been certified as superior varieties. Economic perspectives and environmental awareness are important parts of agricultural sustainability. Sustainable agriculture, in addition to being profit-oriented, must also maintain the condition of the surrounding environment. North Kotabumi District is an area that has used the MSP rice variety. This study is expected to provide input and contribution to formulating appropriate strategies and policies to create a sustainable rice farming system, which is not only economically profitable but also environmentally friendly. The study was conducted in Talang Jali, Madukoro, and Wonomarto Villages in North Kotabumi District, North Lampung Regency. A total of 32 farmers became research respondents. The data collection technique used an interview technique using a Likert scale. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive. As many as 53.12% of farmers have a moderate category towards economic views in the use of MSP rice varieties. Farmers' environmental awareness is included in the high category with 59.37% of farmers having a positive perception of the environment.
Peran Praktek Agroforestri Kopi terhadap Iklim Mikro dan Sifat Fisik Tanah di Desa Lanjan Jawa Tengah Effendi, Mokhtar; Ash Shidiqi, Moh Hasbi; Nurmala Sari, Eka; Arafat, Septrial; Sanjaya, Refki
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1891

Abstract

The increase in the earth's temperature causes extreme climate change which affects the microclimate around plants. Practice of agroforestry is increasingly recognized as an effective land management system that integrates forestry species with agricultural crops to enhance ecological and economic functions. This study focuses on evaluating the role of coffee-based agroforestry practices on microclimate elements and soil physical properties in Lanjan Village, Central Java. The research is driven by the need to understand how shade trees in agroforestry systems influence environmental conditions and support sustainable agriculture, particularly in coffee cultivation. A field-based experimental approach was employed, involving observations and measurements of microclimatic parameters (temperature and humidity) and soil physical characteristics (bulk density). The formulated hypothesis posits that agroforestry practices significantly alter the microclimate and physical characteristics of the soil. The findings confirm that agroforestry has a substantial impact on shaping key microclimatic elements, notably by reducing ambient air temperature and increasing air humidity under tree shade. Additionally, the system exhibits a statistically significant influence on bulk density, indicating an improvement in soil structure and potential for enhanced fertility. Overall, the research highlights that agroforestry systems not only support crop productivity but also contribute positively to microclimate regulation and soil physical health. These insights underscore the importance of integrating shadeas a sustainable land management strategy, particularly in regions experiencing climate variability and soil degradation.
Faktor Produksi Minyak Kelapa pada Industri Rumah Tangga di Desa Mekkatta Selatan, Majene Akbar, Akbar; Azmi, Nur; Husain, Nailah
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1766

Abstract

Indonesia is known as one of the countries with very abundant biodiversity, such as coconut users with a myriad of significant health benefits and applications. One of the most common processed coconut products is coconut oil. Coconut oil as one of the products of the home industry, has great potential in South Mekkatta Village, Majene Regency. Various factors can affect coconut oil production, ranging from internal factors such as the quality of raw materials and labor skills to external factors. This study aims to analyze the influence of factors affecting coconut oil production in the household industry in South Mekkatta Village, Malunda District, Majene Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The method of determining the research sample using Simple Random Sampling, with a sample size of 39 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the amount of raw materials had a significant effect on coconut oil production, while labor, fermentation time, and production costs had no significant effect on coconut oil production.
Effects of Bio-Green Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Tomato in Net House Condition Nan, Phetra; Touch, Visalsok; Horn, Linan; Serey, Mardy
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1833

Abstract

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a widely cultivated crop that is particularly suitable for net house farming due to its high susceptibility to various biotic and abiotic stressors such as diseases, pests, and climate change. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of bio-green fertilizer on the growth and yield of tomato plants under net house conditions, with the aim of identifying the optimal fertilizer level that produces the highest yield. The experiment was carried out in Thmor Kre Kandal Village, Thmor Kre Commune, Chit Borey District, Kratie Province, over a period of four months and 24 days, from December 14, 2022, to May 10, 2023. Three tomato varieties - Phearum F1, Platinum F1, and Paetai - were used in the study. The experimental design followed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and nine treatment combinations, resulting in a total of 27 subplots. The following growth and yield parameters were measured: stem height, number of branches, number of good fruits, number of damaged fruits, weight of good fruits, weight of damaged fruits, total number of fruits, and total fruit weight. Data collection was performed nine times at 10-day intervals throughout the experimental period. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the interaction between fertilizer levels and tomato varieties significantly influenced plant growth and yield performance. Among the treatment combinations, the interactions involving the Platinum tomato variety T6 (S2F3) and T8 (S3F2) produced the highest total fruit yield and total fruit weight. In particular, treatment T8 (S3F2) - which combined a moderate level of bio-green fertilizer with balanced NPK application - showed the best overall results in terms of good fruit weight, total number of fruits, and total fruit weight. Therefore, this treatment is considered most suitable for net house cultivation and may serve as a model for future greenhouse and net house tomato production systems.
Effects of Using Cassava Leaf Powder on Quail Growth Performance at National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear, Cambodia Heng, Sophea; Choeurn, Kan; Keo, Chanraksmey; SEREY, Mardy
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1845

Abstract

Quail are a popular domestic breed, easy to raise, fast-growing, and prolific egg producers. They also exhibit high resistance to diseases. Feed is a crucial factor in animal husbandry; utilizing high-value feed directly correlates with lower profits. This study aims to evaluate the effect of cassava leaf powder as a feed on the quail's growth performance. This experiment was conducted at Thnalkaeng village, Smaongcheung commune, Kamchaymear district, Prey Veng province. For this study's methods, 180 healthy 4-day-old quails, with an average weight of 10.20 grams, were selected and randomly assigned to four treatments (T0, T1, T2, and T3). Each treatment comprised three replicates, with 15 quail per replicate, following a completely randomized design (CRD) experimental model. Treatment T0 received 100% compound feed (control). Treatment T1 received 5% cassava leaf powder and 95% compound feed. Treatment T2 received 10% cassava leaf powder and 90% compound feed. Treatment T3 received 15% meat meal and 85% compound feed. In this experiment, all quails were weighed at the beginning and then weekly from the first to the sixth week. The results showed no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05) in the average daily feed intake among the quail. However, the intake of quails in treatment T2 (15.76 g) was higher. The average starting weight of all quails was similar (P>0.05). A statistically significant difference (P<0.05) was observed in the average daily weight gain during the first week. Conversely, the daily weight gain from the second to the sixth week did not differ significantly (P>0.05) among the quail. The average daily weight gain was highest in quails from treatment T1 (3.64 g), which were fed cassava leaf powder at a 5% level. No significant difference (P>0.05) was found in the average feed conversion ratio (FCR) among the quail. Quails in treatment T1 exhibited the lowest feed conversion ratio (4.48 g). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that adding cassava leaf powder to the feed does not positively affect daily feed intake or the feed conversion ratio. However, using cassava leaf powder at a 5% level does have a positive effect on weight gain.
Efektivitas Herbisida Bahan Aktif Haloxyfop-R Methyl Ester Terhadap Gulma Belulang (Eleusine Indica L.) Javier Ahmal, Vicko; Ilmiasari, Yeyen; Harini, Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas; Novrimansyah, Eko Abadi
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1900

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon gulma belulang (Eleusine indica L.) terhadap berbagai dosis bahan aktif Haloxyfop-R Methyl Ester serta menentukan dosis yang paling efektif dalam pengendaliannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Bangun Sari, Kecamatan Abung Surakarta, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari H0 kontrol (tanpa herbisida), serta empat dosis Haloxyfop-R Methyl Ester H1 1 ml, H2 1,8 ml, H3 2,6 ml, dan H4 3,4 ml per 500 ml air. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi Eleusine indica L., jumlah cabang, tingkat keracunan gulma (visual skoring), dan bobot kering Eleusine indica L.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa herbisida Haloxyfop-R Methyl Ester berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan H2 (1,8 ml/500 ml air) memberikan hasil terbaik, dengan jumlah cabang terendah (0,5), tingkat keracunan tertinggi (skor 1 pada 15 HSA), dan bobot kering terendah (5,29 g). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dosis H2 paling efektif dalam menekan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gulma Eleusine indica L. Dosis ini dinilai optimal karena mampu memberikan pengendalian maksimal dengan penggunaan bahan aktif yang efisien, serta berpotensi lebih ramah lingkungan dibandingkan dosis yang lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: Haloxyfop-R Methyl Ester, Eleusine indica L., dosis herbisida, keracunan visual, bobot kering
Respons Pakcoy (Brassica rapa) Akibat Teknik Pemupukan Terhadap Karakter Fisiologis dan Hasil Panen Suri, Alima Maolidea
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1926

Abstract

Proper cultivation techniques will increase Brassica rapa plant production. One alternative to increase Brassica rapa plant production is through fertilization techniques. This experiment aims to obtain the best fertilization technique to improve the physiological characteristics and harvest yield of Brassica rapa plants. This experiment uses a one-factor Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) method. The treatment factors used were the dip fertilization technique, the row fertilization technique, the drip fertilization technique, and the spread fertilization technique. The research stages carried out include preparation of planting media, preparation of seeds, planting, fertilizer application, maintenance and harvesting, followed by observation and data analysis. The parameters observed were leaf area, dry weight, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, plant growth rate, yield per plot and marketability. The data that has been collected is then analyzed with an alpha of 5% and if there is a significant difference it is further tested with BNT (Least Significant Difference) at an alpha of 5%. The drip fertilization technique did not have a significant effect on leaf area, dry weight, leaf area index, net assimilation rate and plant growth rate but had an effect on yield per plot and marketability. The best fertilization technique was the drip treatment.
Pengaruh Pemberian NaCl Terhadap Produksi Caisim (Brassica Juncea L) di Tulang Bawang Barat Novrimansyah, Eko Abadi; Ilmiasari, Yeyen; Ayuningtyas Harini, Nyang Vania; Sunaryo, Wisnu Arief
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1928

Abstract

The production of caisim plants in Tulang Bawang Barat District is still not optimal. One of the contributing factors is the inadequate use of fertilizers. The right fertilizer can enhance both the quality and quantity of plant production. One type of fertilizer frequently used by farmers is NaCl. To ensure optimal production and quality of the plants, appropriate application of NaCl is needed to avoid detrimental effects. This research aims to (1) investigate the effect of NaCl application on caisim production and (2) determine the optimal NaCl dosage that can enhance caisim production. The study was conducted in a home garden located in Makarti RT 005/RW 003, Tumijajar District, Tulang Bawang Barat, covering a total area of 10 x 50 m, with 8 x 10 m allocated for the research. The study used a randomized block design (RBD), with a total of 24 plant samples subjected to NaCl treatments: P0 (control), P1 (5 grams/liter of water), P2 (10 grams/liter of water), and P3 (15 grams/liter of water). The parameters measured in this study included the number of leaves, plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight. The data analysis techniques used were One-Way ANOVA and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results indicated that the application of NaCl fertilizer significantly affected the production of caisim (Brassica juncea L) as indicated by plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight in treatments with NaCl at 5 grams/liter of water (P1), 10 grams/liter of water (P2), and 15 grams/liter of water (P3), compared to the control without NaCl. The application of NaCl with a dosage of 15 grams/liter of water (P3) showed optimal results in enhancing caisim production (Brassica juncea L) in terms of plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight
Pengaruh Penambahan L-Arginin terhadap Total Spermatozoa Motil (TSM) pada Semen Beku Kambing Boer Fahlevi, Reza; Yunita, Citra Nurma; Pradana, Devi Kusuma; Dewi, Sari; Falah, Reo Radius
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1954

Abstract

One important factor determining this quality is the dilution process, which aims to maintain sperm motility and viability during the freezing process. Low storage temperatures can causecold shock, namely damage to the plasma membrane of cells which can cause the death of spermatozoa.This study aims to evaluateThe effect of adding L-Arginine on total motile spermatozoa (TSM)in frozen Boer goat semen. The fresh semen used had a minimum individual motility of 80% and a mass motility of ++. The diluent used was Tris-aminomethane egg yolk, with varying concentrations of L-Arginine.Fresh semen is evaluated macroscopically based oncolor, odor, volume, consistency, and pH, then continued with observation of total motile spermatozoa after the freezing process to assess the effect of adding L-Arginine.This research usesCompletely Randomized Design (RAL)with 4 treatments and 10 replications, namely:P0: 0 mM L-Arginine (control), P1: 5 mM L-Arginine, P2: 6 mM L-Arginine P3: 7 mM L-Arginine. The results of this study: The average percentage of Total Motile Spermatozoa (TSM) after freezing is:P2 (6 mM): 28,25 ± 2,38%, P0 (0mM): 25,00 ± 2,38%, P3 (7 mM): 24,15 ± 2,38%, P1 (5 mM): 23,20 ± 2,62%. Addition L-Arginine 6 mM (P2) provided the best results in increasing the total percentage of motile spermatozoa after freezing. Thus, a concentration of 6 mM L-Arginine can be recommended as the optimal.
Keragaman Transpirasi Daun Bendera Terhadap Pertumbuhan Enam Genotipe Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) Angraini, Negrita Rizky; Inas, Amirah; Vania, Nyang
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1955

Abstract

Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) merupakan tanaman serealia multifungsi dengan potensi tinggi sebagai sumber pangan, pakan, dan energi biomassa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan laju transpirasi daun bendera dengan pertumbuhan vegetatif dan bobot dompolan enam genotipe sorgum (Numbu, Bioguma-1, Pahat, Kwali, Samurai-1, dan Samurai-2). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Terpadu dan Laboratorium Bioteknologi Universitas Lampung (Juni 2021-Oktober 2022) menggunakan metode destruktif. Sampling dilakukan saat 50% tanaman pada suatu genotipe memasuki fase booting, dengan pengamatan pada interval 5, 10, 15, 20, dan 25 hari setelah polinasi, sedangkan laju transpirasi daun bendera diukur pada 3 dan 9 MST. Variabel yang diamati meliputi laju transpirasi daun bendera, panjang batang, diameter batang, dan bobot kering dompolan per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Samurai-1 konsisten memiliki laju transpirasi, panjang batang, diameter batang, dan bobot kering dompolan per tanaman tertinggi dibanding genotipe lain. Perbedaan antargenotipe mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh faktor genetik terhadap efisiensi distribusi fotosintat, ketahanan rebah, dan akumulasi biomassa. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya transpirasi daun bendera dalam menopang pertumbuhan dan hasil, serta mendukung strategi pemuliaan sorgum untuk lahan suboptimal.

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