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Dari Tulisan Jawi ke Aksara Romawi: Benturan Ideologi dalam Perkembangan Serapan Bahasa Arab di Nusantara Bin Sajidin, Riadussolihin; Nufus, Zakiatun
Cordova Journal language and culture studies Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : The Center for Language Development, Mataram State Islamic University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/cordova.v14i1.9136

Abstract

Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa Islam memberi pengaruh pada bahasa Melayu. Tulisan Jawi merupakan salah satu perwujudan pengaruh bahasa Arab. Ia digunakan selama berabad-abad sejak diterimanya Islam secara luas oleh masyarkat Nusantara pada abad ke-12. Kemudian ia diganti dengan aksara Romawi setelah kedatangan penjajah Barat. Akhirnya tulisan Jawi semakin tersingkir dan kurang mendapat perhatian masyarakat. Terdapat banyak kajian tentang tulisan Jawi, tetapi lebih banyak menyoroti fenomena benturan bahasa, dan belum mengungkap secara spesifik tentang benturan ideologi di balik konversinya ke aksra Romawi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas benturan ideologi dalam rentetan sejarah pergantian Jawi ke Romawi, juga peranan penguasa di dalamya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode library research, di mana sumber data primer berupa buku dan junral penelititan terdahulu, dan dokumen-dokumen tertulis. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa telah terjadi benturan ideologi dalam pergantian tulisan Jawi ke aksara Romawi di Nusantara. Pihak penjajah saat itu memainkan peranan penting. Selain itu, Otoritas penguasa dan pemangku kebijakan juga ikut terlibat sehingga Jawi mengalami krisis. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan penguasa secara total amat diharapakan dalam upaya revitalisasi dan reaktualsasi tulisan Jawi dengan membuat keputusan penggunaan kembali sebagaimana dulu membuat keputusan penggantian Jawi ke aksara Romawi. Kata Kunci: benturan ideologi; huruf Jawi; aksara Romawi; bahasa Arab. ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? . ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ????????? : ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????.
Pelatihan Evaluasi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Melalui Quiz Wordwall Di Madrasah Aliyah Assullamy Langko Nufus, Zakiatun; Suparmanto, Suparmanto; Rohim, Abdul; Pebriarianti, Deta; Anggun Zizasqia Gunawan, Baiq
Armala Vol 5 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/armala.v5i2.2991

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using the Wordwall platform in improving student engagement and learning outcomes at the secondary school level. The research method used is a qualitative research method with an experimental approach, carried out at MA ASSULAMY Langko. The research subjects were 11 class X MA ASSULAMY Langko students. The research subjects were students' knowledge and teachers' abilities in using the Wordwall application in teaching and learning activities in the classroom using traditional learning methods and a control group. Data is collected through achievement tests, classroom observations, and student satisfaction surveys. Research shows that the use of Wordwall significantly increases student engagement and active participation during the learning process. Wordwall is a website-based application that can be used as a learning medium for interactive tests, pairs, random words, anagrams, and others. With so many features to choose from, you get versatility in providing educational materials. This application offers 18 templates that you can access for free.
SUPERVISION OF HOTEL APPLICATIONS IN BANDA ACEH CITY : Study Of Sharia Labeled And Non Labeled Hotels Nufus, Zakiatun; Yahya, Faisal; Mustaqilla, Safira
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/iqtishadiah.v5i2.6577

Abstract

This study aims to determine the use of labeling for sharia hotels in Banda Aceh City, todetermine the halal guarantee for hotels that are not labeled as sharia in Banda Aceh City,and to comply with supervision of sharia regulations in hotels in Banda Aceh City. In thisstudy the author uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive pattern. Data werecollected through interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis focuseson the labeling of sharia hotels in Banda Aceh City ( study of Sharia Labeled And NonLabeled Hotels). The results of the study indicate that to obtain labeling the hotel must obtaina permit and maintain order, although not all hotels in Banda Aceh City have sharialabeling, but they also comply with sharia rules and they also prohibit guests who are notnon-muhrim couples. The halal guarantee system for sharia hotels that refers to a series ofhotel rules or policies and procedures applied to hotel operations must be in accordancewith sharia principles. Supervision of hotels in the Banda Aceh city o focuses on shariaregulations, namely to ensure comfort for visitors. and see the halalness of products andprovide services that support business actors in obtaining halal certification.
Perjanjian Gadai Sawah atau Lahan Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Lampung Tengah Nufus, Zakiatun; harini, Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas; Putra, Ungki Prabowo; Mulyana , Nanang
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i1.1626

Abstract

Pawn is a right given to a person who is in debt for a movable or immovable property, such as a car, a car, a rice field, or a house, which is given to him by a debtor or by another person on his behalf. In Varia Agung Village, Seputih Mataram District, Central Lampung Regency, agricultural land pawn agreements are usually made verbally without any agreement on paper between the pawnbroker (rahin) and the pawn recipient (murtahin). In general, the distribution of results between the pawnbroker and the pawn recipient is based only on trust between one another. In the agreement, there are rights and obligations. This research was conducted in Varia Agung Village, Seputih Mataram District, Central Lampung Regency. The population in this study were the pawnbrokers (rahin) and pawn recipients (pawn recipients) in Varia Agung Village, Seputih Mataram District, Central Lampung Regency. The sample in this study was simple random sampling, namely the sampling method was carried out randomly without considering status. The researcher took a sample of 14 consisting of 7 pawners and 7 pawn recipients in Varia Agung Village, Seputih Mataram District, Central Lampung Regency. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative descriptive research, which is a type of research obtained from field studies, then using the field data (interviews) as the main data source. Most farmers practice land pawning due to financial constraints and to finance their children's education. The practice of pawning in Varia Agung Village is more colored by customs which are customs passed down from their predecessors. The practice of land pawning in Varia Agung Village, Seputih Mataram District, Central Lampung Regency is in accordance with the pillars and requirements of pawning according to Islam, but when viewed from the use of collateral, it is not in accordance with the principles of pawning according to Islam, because it gives rise to injustice between al-rahin and al-murtahin.
Pandangan Ekonomi Dan Kesadaran Lingkungan Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Varietas Padi MSP Di Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Putra, Ungki Prabowo; Lestari, Sri Puji; Sari, Yuni Elmita; Bakti, Aji Setiya; Nufus, Zakiatun; Atik, Yansen
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1831

Abstract

Rice farming has received significant attention from the government, which aims to increase production. Problems that often occur in agriculture, especially rice farming, are unstable production and price uncertainty during the harvest season. Efforts have been made to minimize negative impacts economically and environmentally. One of the efforts made is by using MSP (Let's Prosper Farmers) rice varieties that have been certified as superior varieties. Economic perspectives and environmental awareness are important parts of agricultural sustainability. Sustainable agriculture, in addition to being profit-oriented, must also maintain the condition of the surrounding environment. North Kotabumi District is an area that has used the MSP rice variety. This study is expected to provide input and contribution to formulating appropriate strategies and policies to create a sustainable rice farming system, which is not only economically profitable but also environmentally friendly. The study was conducted in Talang Jali, Madukoro, and Wonomarto Villages in North Kotabumi District, North Lampung Regency. A total of 32 farmers became research respondents. The data collection technique used an interview technique using a Likert scale. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive. As many as 53.12% of farmers have a moderate category towards economic views in the use of MSP rice varieties. Farmers' environmental awareness is included in the high category with 59.37% of farmers having a positive perception of the environment.