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PUSAT RISET DAN INOVASI NASIONAL UNIVERSITAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER Alamat: Jl. Majapahit No.304, Palebon, Kec. Pedurungan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50199
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Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 28289420     EISSN : 28289439     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Sub Rumpun ILMU PERTANIAN DAN PERKEBUNAN 1. Ilmu Tanah 2. Hortikultura 3. Ilmu Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman 4. Budidaya Pertanian dan Perkebunan 5. Perkebunan 6. Pemuliaan Tanaman 7. Bidang Pertanian & Perkebunan Lain yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun TEKNOLOGI DALAM ILMU TANAMAN 1. Teknologi Industri Pertanian (dan Agroteknologi) 2. Teknologi Hasil Pertanian 3. Teknologi Pertanian 4. Mekanisasi Pertanian 5. Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi 6. Teknologi Pasca Panen 7. Teknologi Perkebunan 8. Bioteknologi Pertanian dan Perkebunan 9. Ilmu Pangan 10. Bidang Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU SOSIOLOGI PERTANIAN 1. Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 2. Gizi Masyarakat dan Sumber Daya Keluarga 3. Ekonomi Pertanian 4. Sosiologi Pedesaan 5. Agribisnis 6. Penyuluh Pertanian 7. Bidang Sosiologi Pertanian Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU KEHUTANAN 1. Budidaya Kehutanan 2. Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan 3. Manajemen Hutan 4. Teknologi Hasil Hutan 5. Bidang Kehutanan Lain Yang Belum Tercantum
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 204 Documents
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Pemodelan Sortasi Buah Cabai Berdasarkan Karakteristik Morfologi Melalui Pendekatan Analisis Citra Digital Arifah Husna; Fatiyah Rahmah; Honesh Setia N.; Latifah Dwi S.; Yussy Purwaningsih
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.9728

Abstract

Sorting is an important stage in postharvest handling of chili peppers to obtain products with uniform quality. Manual sorting processes generally require more time and have the potential to produce errors due to observer subjectivity. This study aimed to model chili pepper (Capsicum sp.) sorting using a digital image analysis approach with ImageJ software and to compare its measurement effectiveness with conventional manual methods. The study employed an experimental method with a quantitative approach through several stages, including manual measurement, image acquisition, image processing using ImageJ, and data analysis. The observed parameters included fruit size, object area, color intensity, and visual characteristics of chili peppers. The results showed that measurements obtained using ImageJ exhibited a similar trend to manual measurements in identifying the relative size of chili fruits. The object area values generated through image analysis indicated variations in size among samples, while color characteristics reflected differences in fruit maturity levels. The use of ImageJ provided a more objective, faster, and more consistent measurement process compared to manual methods. Digital image analysis has potential for further development as an automated sorting system in chili postharvest handling.
Pemetaan Stakeholder dalam Rencana Tata Tanam Global Berbasis Neraca Air Irigasi Oktaviano Oktaviano; Efrilia Efrilia; Ali Sadikin
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.9746

Abstract

Stakeholder mapping is not merely an auxiliary communication activity in irrigation planning; it is a governance instrument that determines whether technical water-balance calculations can be converted into legitimate cropping schedules, coordinated operations, and collective compliance at the field level. This study analyzes the configuration of stakeholders in the implementation of a water-balance-based Global Cropping Plan (RTTG) in Musi Rawas Regency, Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative case-study approach was employed. Data were collected through field observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions involving local government agencies, planning and technical departments, irrigation officers, agricultural extension workers, farmer water-user associations, farmer groups, rice farmers, fish farmers, and community water users. The data were processed through thematic coding, role identification, triangulation, and a power-interest matrix. The findings indicate that RTTG implementation depends on the alignment of four actor clusters: policy steering actors, technical-operational actors, regulatory and resource-support actors, and water users. Promoters with high power and high interest must be engaged intensively as policy legitimators and coordination drivers; latents must be approached through legal, budgetary, and institutional arguments; defenders require participatory empowerment as field implementers and social monitors; and apathetics need concise public information to prevent misinformation. The study concludes that stakeholder mapping strengthens adaptive irrigation governance by integrating technical data, institutional authority, farmer participation, and food-security objectives.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Sistem Hidroponik Dina Yuliasty Lamefa; Bangun Joko Laksono; Ratna Dewi; Sri Harimurti; Tukidi Tukidi; Padhel Padhel
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.9754

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of different planting media on the growth and production of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa L.) in the hydroponic system. The research design used a Group Random Design (RAK) with five treatments and five replicates. The treatment provided was in the form of wood charcoal planting media, rockwool, sponges, cocopeat, and burnt husks. The parameters observed included plant height, leaf width, number of leaves, total fresh weight, and the production of pakcoy plants. The results of the study show that the planting medium has a real influence on all growth and production parameters. The highest plant height reaches 20.99 cm, leaves width 8.96 cm, number of leaves 11.06 leaves, total fresh weight of 165.00 g, and production yield of 991.71 g. Rockwool and cocopeat planting media have proven to be the most effective in increasing the growth and production of pakcoy plants compared to other media. The advantage of rockwool lies in the ability to retain optimal moisture and aeration, while cocopeat has a good capacity to retain water and nutrients. Thus, the selection of the right planting medium is an important factor in the success of pakcoy cultivation in the hydroponic system, and can be used as a reference for farmers in increasing the productivity of horticultural crops in a sustainable manner.
Kinerja dan Biaya Aplikasi Herbisida Pratumbuh Menggunakan Drone dan Knapsack Sprayer pada Tebu Plant Cane Iwan Era Syahputra; Mawar Indah Peranginangin; Fajar Ramadhan
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.9988

Abstract

Pre-emergence herbicide application in plant cane sugarcane must be completed within a narrow operational window, making work capacity, labor requirement, and unit cost central to method selection. This study compared the operational performance and cost of a drone sprayer and a conventional knapsack sprayer at PT Sinergi Gula Nusantara MKSO Kebun Sei Semayang. A quantitative descriptive-comparative design was applied to 38 operational days during the 2025/2026 planting season, comprising 20 drone days and 18 conventional days. Actual work capacity and labor requirement were tested using the Mann–Whitney U test, while costs were evaluated descriptively through one-way sensitivity and break-even analyses. The drone achieved 10.93 ha/day, approximately 4.03 times the conventional capacity of 2.71 ha/day. Labor requirement was 0.2506 man-days/ha for the drone and 1.3160 man-days/ha for the conventional method. Both differences were significant (p < 0.001) with large effect sizes. Nevertheless, drone application cost IDR 804,043/ha, 5.95% above the conventional cost of IDR 758,908/ha. Cost parity occurred at a drone service tariff of IDR 216,838/ha or a conventional field cost of IDR 252,942/ha. The drone is therefore preferable for time- and labor-constrained operations, whereas the conventional method remains economical under the current cost structure.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Jenis Media Tanam dan Berbagai Dosis Biochar Sugito Loso; Haris Kriswantoro
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.10007

Abstract

Curly chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the strategic horticultural commodities in Indonesia which has high economic value and plays an important role in meeting the food needs of the community. Biochar is a soil amendment with a high pore structure, which can increase water retention capacity, improve soil aeration, increase cation exchange capacity, and reduce nutrient loss due to leaching. he research was conducted at the experimental garden of the Faculty of Plant and Animal Sciences and the integrated laboratory at Campus B, Jalan Jenderal Besar Suharto KM 13, Lubuk Kupang, Lubuklinggau Selatan I, from February to May 2026. Using a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of two factors. Factor 1: Type of Soil Media (P); P0 = topsoil, P1 = peat soil, P2 = ex-coal mining soil, P3 = marginal soil. Factor 2 Ameliorant Dose (K) K0 = no ameliorant (control), K1 = biochar 200 g/polybag, K2 = biochar 300 g/polybag, and K3 = biochar 400 g/polybag. Each treatment consisted of 3 sample plants repeated 3 times, the number of sample plants in each block was 16 treatments x 3 sample plants x 3 replications. Based on the research results, the type of planting medium and biochar dosage had the best effect on plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of fruits, and fruit weight.
Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Organik di Kecamatan Pagerageung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.10151

Abstract

Organic rice is a high-value agricultural commodity with market demand that continues to rise alongside the shift toward healthy lifestyles among the public. Tasikmalaya Regency has great potential in the development of organic rice, one of which is Pagerageung District which is the main center. However, organic rice farming in Pagerageung District shows a downward trend in production during 2022-2024. This study aims to analyze the level of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency in organic rice farming. This study uses a survey method with sampling techniques using census (saturated sampling) as many as 44 organic rice farmers with Inofice certification. Data analysis uses input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with a Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumptions. The production factors analyzed were land area, seeds, manure, liquid organic fertilizers, vegetable pesticides, and labor. The results of the study showed that the average value of technical efficiency was 0.965, which means that organic rice farming in Pagerageung District was not technically efficient. The average value of allocative efficiency is 0.740, which means that organic rice farming in Pagerageung District is not economically efficient, and the average value of economic efficiency, which is 0.722, means that organic rice farming in Pagerageung District is not economically efficient.
Analisis Persediaan Frozen Chicken pada PT. Al Faraz Putra Mandiri Kota Tasikmalaya dengan Pendekatan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.10154

Abstract

Raw material inventory control plays an important role in maintaining the smooth running of the company's processes. PT. Alfaraz Putra Mandiri (APM), as a chicken processing company, still controls frozen chicken inventory based on estimated production needs and company experience. The high frequency of orders also causes the company's inventory costs to increase. This study aims to analyze frozen chicken raw material inventory control using the company's method and the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method, as well as to determine the company's safety stock, reorder point, and total inventory cost. The research method used is a case study with a quantitative descriptive approach. The research data used are procurement, sales, ordering costs, and storage costs in 2025. The results show that the company's method produces a high ordering frequency, which is 292 times in 2025. The company also has not used safety stock, reorder point, specifically. The results of calculations using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method show the optimal order quantity of 136.68 tons for each order with a frequency of 22 orders in one year. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method also results in lower inventory costs than the company's method, making it considered more efficient in controlling frozen chicken inventory at PT. Alfaraz Putra Mandiri (APM).
Aplikasi Biochar Batang Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Diperkaya Limbah Tanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.10170

Abstract

This study was conducted at the Gelugur Rimbun Experimental Field of Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, located in Hamlet 3, Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The experiment employed a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of two treatment factors. The first factor was oil palm stem biochar applied at four dosage levels: 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 kg plant⁻¹, while the second factor was cattle manure enriched with cassava plant residues applied at four dosage levels: 0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 kg plant⁻¹. Each treatment combination was replicated three times. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% significance level. The observed variables included plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, husked ear diameter, husked ear weight, unhusked ear weight, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight. The application of oil palm stem biochar and cattle manure enriched with cassava plant residues significantly improved plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, husked ear weight, unhusked ear weight, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight, but had no significant effect on husked ear diameter. Moreover, no significant interaction was observed between the two treatment factors for any of the measured variables.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Padat Sapi dan Urine Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Polybag
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.10174

Abstract

Shallot farmers often face challenges related to improper fertilization, resulting in suboptimal yield. This study aimed to determine the effect of solid organic cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer from goat urine on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.). The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor was cow manure (0, 1, 2, and 3 kg/plot), and the second factor was goat urine (0, 100, 200, and 300 ml/L water/plot). The observed parameters were plant height, number of tillers, number of bulbs per sample, number of bulbs per plot, fresh bulb weight per sample, fresh bulb weight per plot, and dry bulb weight per plot. The results showed that cow manure significantly affected most parameters, with the best results at 2–3 kg/plot. Goat urine had a limited effect and was only significant on certain parameters, with the best result at 200 ml/L water. The interaction between treatments showed significant effects on several variables but was not consistent across all parameters.
Efektivitas Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Kambing dan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Kulit Nenas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat Ceri: Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.10177

Abstract

Cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersium var cerasiforme), is a horticultural plant rich in vitamins A and C. One of the potential agricultural products in Indonesia and has high economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of goat manure fertilizer and Pineapple Peel MOL on the growth and production of cherry tomato plants. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK), 2 factors studied, namely the first factor of goat manure fertilizer (K) (0, 300, 600, and 900 g/plot) and the second factor of pineapple peel MOL (M) (0, 50, 100, and 150 ml/L water/plot). The parameters observed included plant height, flowering age, number of fruits per sample, number of fruits per plot, fruit weight per sample, fruit weight per plot. The results showed that the application of goat manure organic fertilizer had a significant effect on most of the observed parameters, with the optimum dose being at 900g per plot. Pineapple peel MOL had a limited and significant effect on several parameters, with the best results at 50 ml/L of water. The interaction between the two treatments had a significant effect on various parameters, but the results were inconsistent across all parameters.

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