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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan
ISSN : 16937139     EISSN : 2620522X     DOI : DOI: 10.31291/jlka
the studies of classic religious manuscripts; the studies of contemporary religious manuscripts; religious history and society; religious archaeology; and religious arts on the scope of Nusantara.
Articles 309 Documents
Pengantar Redaksi dan Daftar Isi Dewan Redaksi
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 13 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

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Abstract

Kulit Muka, Pengantar Redaksi dan Daftar Isi
Indeks Vol. 13, Nomor 1–2, Tahun 2015 Dewan Redaksi
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 13 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

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Abstract

Indeks Vol. 13, Nomor 1–2, Tahun 2015
Indeks Vol. 13, Nomor 1 – 2, Tahun 2015 Dewan Redaksi
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 13 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

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Abstract

Indeks Vol. 13, Nomor 1 – 2, Tahun 2015
Pengantar Redaksi dan Daftar Isi Dewan Redaksi
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

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Abstract

Kulit Muka, Pengantar Redaksi dan Daftar Isi
Masjid Kuno di Pulau Haruku Propinsi Maluku (Kajian Sejarah, Bentuk dan Fungsi) Alfan Firmanto
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1306.117 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlk.v14i1.470

Abstract

The history of Islamic development on the Haruku island, cannot be separated from the role of Muslim leaders or scholars who came from the Java. Evidence of the influence of Islam in Java can be seen from the architecture of the mosque on this island which takes the form of mosques of Wali in Java. This influence can also be seen from the shape of the terraced roof and floor plan of the mosque is square, which suggests a very strong Javanese mosque architecture. Nevertheless Javanese culture influence on the structure of society in Haruku is not always visible. The mosque on the island Haruku, not only serves as a place of worship, but also has other functions, namely as a symbol of communion between state and customs , as well as a symbol of the existence of an indigenous people. Customary law is a stronger influence than the main sharia law in Rohomoni. This study concludes that the Mosque has developed a more dominant factor as a customary symbol than a religious building. Keywords : Ancient Mosque, Haruku, Ambon, Islam, Indonesia. Sejarah perkembangan agama Islam di pulau Haruku Ambon tidak bisa dilepaskan dari para tokoh ataupun ulama yang berasal dari pulau Jawa. Bukti pengaruh Islam dari Jawa dapat dilihat dari bentuk arsitektur masjid di pulau tersebut yang mengambil bentuk dari masjid-masjid Wali di Jawa. Terlihat dari bentuk Atapnya yang bertumpang dan denah masjid yang berbentuk bujur sangkar, dari segi ini pengaruh arsitektur masjid Jawa sangat kuat. Meskipun demikian secara adat dan budaya tidak terlihat pengaruh budaya Jawa pada struktur masyarakat di Haruku. Masjid di pulau Haruku, tidak sekedar berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah, tetapi mempunyai fungsi lain yaitu sebagai simbol persekutuan antar negeri dan adat, juga sebagai simbol eksistensi sebuah masyarakat adat. Pengaruh hukum Adat lebih kuat daripada hukum syariat utamanya di negeri Rohomoni. Sehingga terkesan Masjid lebih dominan digunakan sebagai simbol adat daripada bangunan ibadah. Kata Kunci : Masjid Kuno, Haruku, Ambon, Islam, Indonesia.
Syiar Islam dalam Upacara Adat Hanta Ua Pua di Tanah Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat Alan Malingi
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4454.219 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlk.v14i1.471

Abstract

This article was written to preserve and promote one of the most important ceremonies in Bima NTB known as the Hanta Ua Pua. As a cultural heritage of Islam, the ceremony was held to coincide with the commemoration of the birthday of the Prophet or the Maulid Nabi Muhammad so in Bima it is also called the Hanta Ua Pua Ade Wura Molu or Molu (the delivery of Ua Pua in the birthday month). In the historical development of Bima, Hanta Ua Pua ceremony was first held during the reign of Sultan Abdul Khair Sirajuddin, the second sultan of Bima (16401682 AD). Since then, Hanta Ua Pua was recognized as a a routine celebration of the Bima sultanate known as Na'e Rawi Kali Ma Tolu Samba'a, considered one of the grand ceremonies held three times a year: the Ndiha Aru King Na'e (the celebration of Eid al-Adha), the Ndiha Aru King To'i (Eid celebrations), and the Ndiha Ua Pua (celebration Hanta Ua Pua). This study outlines the history of Islam in the Land of Bima for Hanta Ua Pua is related to the process of Islamic religious missions in Bima, the meaning and purpose Pua Ua, its ceremonies, its ritual supplies, as well as the arts ceremony of Hanta Ua Pua. Artikel ini ditulis untuk melestarikan dan mempromosikan salah satu upacara adat di tanah Bima NTB yang dikenal dengan Hanta Ua Pua yang merupakan warisan budaya islam. Upacara ini dilaksanakan bertepatan dengan peringatan Maulid Nabi Muhammmad SAW. sehingga dalam bahasa Bima juga sering disebut dengan Hanta Ua Pua Ade Wura Molu atau MOLU ( Pengantaran Ua Pua di dalam bulan maulid). Dalam Perkembangan sejarah Bima, upacara Hanta Ua Pua dilaksanakan pertama kali pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Abdul Khair Sirajuddin, sultan Bima kedua (1640-1682 M). Sejak saat itu, Hanta Ua Pua ditetaptakan sebagai perayaan rutin kesultanan Bima yang dikenal dengan Rawi Na’e Ma Tolu Kali Samba’a, termasukl upacara besar yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga kali setahun. Perayaan tersebut yaitu Ndiha Aru Raja Na’e (Perayaan Idul Adha), Ndiha Aru Raja To’i (Perayaan Idul Fitri), dan Ndiha Ua Pua (Perayaan Hanta Ua Pua). Studi ini menguraikan sejarah Islam di Tanah Bima karena Hanta Ua Pua berkaitan dengan proses penyiaran agama Islam di Bima, makna dan tujuan Ua Pua, rangkaian upacara Ua Pua, perlengkapan ritual Ua Pua, serta kesenian pengiring upacara Hanta Ua Pua.
Masuknya Islam di Maluku Tenggara dan Peran Masjid Al-Mukarromah Sebagai Basis Penyebarannya Ali Fahrudin
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1316.033 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlk.v14i1.472

Abstract

This article attempts to uncover the history of Islam in Southeast Maluku and the role of the mosque Al-Mukarromah, as the oldest mosque and the center institution in the spread of Islam in the region. This study uses a descriptive exploratory archaeological historical approach that is supported by historical data. The study suggests some the following points: 1) Before Majapahit conquered Muar Island (Kei islands) in Southeast Maluku, Islam has entered into Kei Besar Island in the year 1295 AD. It is characterized by the arrival of Sultan Isa children who come from Basrah and settled on the island of Luang (Nusa Tenggara Barat now); 2) the Al-Mukarromah Mosque was established in Kei Besar Island when Larat Matdoan, the King of Langgiar Fer in 1536 AD was in power and also as a center for the propagation of Islam in the Kei Islands; 3) The mosque is very influential in spreading Islam in Southeast Maluku. This is evidenced by the establishment of customary law of Larvul Ngabal, as a customary order that brought together the tribes of the Southeast Maluku, where the symbol of its approval must be cleansed in Masjid AlMukarromah. Keywords: Islam, Southeast Maluku, Mosque, Masjid Al-Mukar-romah, Langgiar, Larvul Ngabal. Artikel ini mencoba mengungkap sejarah masuknya Islam di Maluku Tenggara dan peran masjid Al-Mukarromah, sebagai masjid tertua dan pusat penyebaran Islam di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksploratif deskriptif dengan pendekatan historis arkeologis yang didukung dengan data-data sejarah. Temuan penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1) Sebelum Majapahit berhasil menaklukkan Pulau Muar (kepulauan Kei) Maluku Tenggara, Islam telah masuk ke Pulau Kei Besar pada tahun 1295 M. Hal ini ditandai dengan kedatangan anak-anak Sultan Isa yang berasal dari Basrah dan bermukim di Pulau Luang (NTB sekarang); 2) Masjid Al-Mukarromah didirikan di Pulau Kei Besar pada saat Larat Matdoan, Raja Langgiar Fer berkuasa pada tahun 1536 M dan juga sebagai pusat penyebaran Islam di Kepulauan Kei; 3) Masjid ini sangat berpengaruh dalam penyebaran Islam di Maluku Tenggara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penetapan Hukum adat Larvul Ngabal, sebagai tatanan adat yangmemersatukan suku-suku di MalukuTenggara, yang pusakasimbol pengesahannya harus disucikan di Masjid Al-Mukarromah. Kata kunci: Islam, Maluku Tenggara, Mosque, Masjid Al-Mukar-romah, Langgiar, Larvul Ngabal.
Tafsir Islami atas Perjuangan Sultan Khairun dalam Melawan Portugis di Kawasan Maluku Utara (Sebuah Analisis Berdasarkan Teori Islam dan Teori Politik Kolonial Niccolo Machiavelli) Darmawijaya Darmawijaya
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.45 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlk.v14i1.473

Abstract

This article is a study of Ternate history by using the religious per-spective as a tool in order to present a historical study of the relationship between the Sultanate of Ternate and the Portuguese. This study indicates that Sultan Khairun is a good, sincere, intellect and caring Sultan in maintaining relationships with the Portuguese in Ternate which came to the island before he was appointed as Sultan. In an effort to maintain a good relationship with the Portuguese, Sultan tried to promote respect for guests, forgiving, honest and keep promises, and assume good faith (positive thinking). It can be seen, for example, from the attitude of the Sultan Khairun when giving Francis Xavier an in-depth discussion and efforts to forgive two Portuguese governors who had detained and arrested him unilaterally. He also accepted the invitation from Lopes de Masquita to hold a peace agreement. Though the peace talk was just a cunning strategy of the Portuguese Governor to paralyze the Sultan Khairun. As a consequence, Sultan Khairun was killed at Fort Kastela. His death is martyrdom in the way of Allah in order to build a good relationship consistently for the betterment of his country. It is all a reflection of a Sultan who was inspired by the teachings of Islam to build a safe, fair and prosperous civilization. Key Words : Islamic exegesis, Sultan Khairun, and Portuguese. Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah Ternate dengan menggunakan ilmu agama sebagai alat bantu dalam rangka menghadirkan sebuah kajian sejarah hubungan antara Kesultanan Ternate dan Portugis. Studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa Sultan Khairun adalah seorang Sultan yang baik, intelek ikhlas dan berlapang hati dalam menjaga relasinya dengan Portugis yang telah ada di Ternate sebelum ia diangkat sebagai Sultan. Dalam upaya menjaga relasinya dengan Portugis, Sultan berusaha mengedepankan sikap menghargai tamu, pemaaf, jujur dan menepati janji, serta berprasangka baik (berpikir positif). Itu bisa terlihat, misalnya, dari sikap Sultan Khairun yang berusaha melayani Francis Xavier dalam berdiskusi secara mendalam dan usahanya dalam memaafkan dua Gubernur Portugis yang telah menahan dan menangkapnya secara sepihak. Sikapnya yang baik itu terlihat kembali ketika ia menerima dengan baik ajakan Lopes de Masquita untuk mengadakan perjanjian damai. Padahal perjanjjian damai itu hanyalah strategi licik dari Sang Gubernur untuk melumpuhkan Sultan Khairun. Melalui tipuan licik itu, Sultan Khairun yang baik dan intelek itu harus rela menemui kematian secara mengenaskan di Benteng Kastela. Kematiannya merupakan kematian syahid di jalan Allah dalam rangka membangun hubungan yang baik secara konsisten demi kemajuan negerinya. Itu semua adalah cerminan seorang Sultan yang banyak diilhami oleh ajaran Islam yang ingin membangun peradaban yang aman, adil dan makmur. Kata Kunci : Tafsir Islami, Sultan Khairun dan Portugis.
K.H. Misbah Ibn Zainul Musthafa (1916-1994 M): Pemikir dan Penulis Teks Keagamaan dari Pesantren Islah Gusmian
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.591 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlk.v14i1.474

Abstract

This article describes the literary tradition of pesantren in writing religious texts produced by the kiais. The case examined in this article is KH. Misbah ibn Zainul Mustafa Bangilan, the leader of Pesantren AlBalagh, Bangilan, Tuban, East Java. He has written some religious texts, both translation and original work, with a variety of approaches in defining topics, language and script, as well as writing techniques. His works show that pesantren is not only as a space for the transfer of knowledge and education of character building under the guidance of kiyais. Also, they – as shown in the figure KH. Misbah ibn Zainul Mustafa also represent sufficiently rich and comprehensive literary work in various fields of Islamic studies. In the hands of kiais, pesantren has become a scriptorium and at the same place where the kiais write Islamic religious texts and publish them, so that they can be read by the public. Keywords: Pesantren, Kiai, Manuscript, Religious Text, Islam, Java. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang tradisi penulisan teks-teks keagama-an yang terjadi di dunia pesantren yang dilakukan oleh para kiai pesantren. Kasus yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah KH. Misbah ibn Zainul Mustafa Bangilan, pengasuh Pesantren Al-Balagh, Bangilan, Tuban, Jawa Timur. Dari tangannya telah lahir teks-teks keagamaan, baik terjemahan maupun asli, dengan beragam topik bahasan, bahasa dan aksara yang digunakan, serta teknik penulisan. Dari karya-karya yang dihasilkan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pesantren bukan hanya sebagai ruang di mana transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan karakter dilakukan oleh para kiai. Lebih dari itu, mereka—seperti tampak pada sosok KH. Misbah ibn Zainul Mustafa—juga merepresentasikan anggitan dalam berbagai bidang keilmuan Islam yang cukup kaya dan komprehensif. Di tangan kiai, pesantren menjadi skriptorium dan sekaligus tempat di mana kiai menulis teks-teks keagamaan Islam dan mempublikasikannya di tengah masyarakat, sehingga bisa dibaca oleh masyarakat luas. Kata Kunci: Pesantren, Kiai, Manuskrip, Teks Keagamaan, Islam, Jawa.
“Duduk Dekat di Bawah Guru” dan Transformasinya: Kajian atas Kitab Upanisad dalam Ajaran Hindu Segara, I Nyoman Yoga
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.54 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlk.v14i1.475

Abstract

This article is the result of the study of literature on the scripture of the Upanisad, one of the most important in the Hindu scriptures. Upanisad becomes an integral part of the Vedas, even being sakha to describe the contents of Catur Veda Samhita. This position reinforces the belief of Hindus that the Upanisad is Vedanta, which on further development inspires other scriptures, especially Darsana, and also Bhagawadgita. The contents of the principal Upanisads primarily discuss the concept of God (Brahman), the human and the atman, the beginning and end of the universe, death, karma and reincarnation, and also dreams. But in general, the main content of Upanisad reflects about the sraddha, and Hindu philosophy. Actually, the content of the Upanisad is very heavy, but this scripture is relatively easy to read because it is served with a dialogue style and the narrative is rich in analogies. In addition Upanisad literally translated as “to sit down near the teacher”, as well as imagination on indepth dialogue between teacher and student, although the main content of the Upanisad has exceeded its basic meaning. Keywords: Upanisad, Catur Veda Samhita, Vedanta, Sraddha, Hindu Philosophy, Scriptures Artikel ini adalah hasil kajian kepustakaan terhadap kitab Upanisad, salah satu kitab suci terpenting dalam Hindu. Upanisad menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari Weda, bahkan menjadi sakha untuk menjabarkan isi Catur Weda Samhita. Posisi ini memperkuat keyakinan umat Hindu bahwa Upanisad adalah Wedanta, yang pada perkembangan selanjutnya mengin-spirasi kitab-kitab suci lainnya, terutama Darsana, dan juga Bhagawadgita. Adapun isi pokok Upanisad membahas banyak konsep tentang Tuhan (Brahman), manusia dan atman, awal dan akhir semesta, kematian, karma dan reinkarnasi, juga mimpi. Namun secara umum, isi pokok Upanisad merefleksikan tentang sraddha, dan filsafat Hindu. Sebenarnya, isi Upanisad sangatlah berat, namun kitab ini relatif mudah dibaca karena disajikan dengan gaya dialog dan narasinya kaya analogi. Selain secara harafiah Upanisad diartikan sebagai “duduk dekat di bawah guru”, juga karena imajinasi atas dialog mendalam antara guru dan murid, meskipun isi pokok Upanisad telah melampui pengertian dasarnya ini. Kata Kunci: Upanisad, Catur Weda Samhita, Wedanta, Sraddha, Filsafat Hindu, Kitab Suci.

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