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QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Published by CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
ISSN : 29646278     EISSN : 29641268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.57235
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia is a journal that publishes Focus & Scope research articles, which include: 1. Humanities and social sciences 2. Contemporary political science 3. Education science 4. Religion and philosophy 5. engineering science 6. Business and economy 7. cooperative 8. technology 9. HR Development 10. Design and media arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 78 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024" : 78 Documents clear
Comparison of Constitutional Theory and Practice between Indonesia, England and the United States Harahap, Odi Alfazein; Virginia, Elissa; Limoya, Muhammad Zhahab
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2351

Abstract

Constitutional law has such a long history and has experienced many fundamental dynamics of change in the field of state administration. It is unavoidable, with the many changes that have occurred, it will certainly have an impact on the system and development of the Indonesian state administration which has undergone very substantive changes. With the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, of course it has an impact on Indonesian constitutional law, because state administration is a branch of legal science which has the main source of law, namely the Constitution. This paper discusses two things, namely: First, how is the development of the theory and practice of constitutional law in Indonesia. Second, how is the development of the theory and practice of constitutional law in England and the United States. The result of this discussion is that the Amendments to the 1945 Constitution have fundamentally changed the Indonesian constitutional system. Various fundamental weaknesses possessed by the 1945 Constitution have been perfected through four amendments. At the implementation level, the expected changes are still far from expectations. The administration of the state and government which aims to achieve a just and prosperous society is constrained by various factors. Bagir Manan believes that all the anomalies in state administration during the Reformation period were caused by four main things: It was not in line with the basic conception of the 1945 Constitution, Weaknesses stemmed from laws, especially organic laws, Social behavior, Political behavior. There are differences between the theory and practice of constitutional law in each country such as one of them. In modern times, the concept of rule of law in Continental Europe was developed by Immanuel Kant, Paul Laband, Julius Stahl, Fichte, and others using German terms, namely "rechtsstaat". Meanwhile, in the Anglo-American tradition, the concept of a rule of law was developed by A.V. Dicey as 'The Rule of Law". According to Julius Stahl, the concept of a rule of law state which he calls the term 'rechtsstaat' includes four important elements, namely: (a) protection of human rights, (b) division of powers, (c) government based on laws, (d) administrative justice state business.
Transformation of the Indonesian Constitutional System Through Amendments to the 1945 Constitution Rahaditya, R; Rachmat, Lidya Imelda; Sari, Raden Ajeng Diah Puspa; Nugroho, Yahya Abdi
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2412

Abstract

The constitutional system is the rules that regulate how the government in a country is run so that the government can run well. In Indonesia the constitutional system is regulated by the constitution. The 1945 Constitution was ratified as a constitution on August 18 1945 and plays an important role in the implementation of the constitutional system in Indonesia. When talking about the 1945 Constitution, the thing that sticks is amendments. Amendments are activities carried out by authorized institutions to change or add provisions to the 1945 Constitution. Along with developments over time, the 1945 Constitution has also undergone amendments. Since 1945 until now, the 1945 Constitution has undergone 4 amendments, namely from 1999 to 2002. The amendments to the 1945 Constitution have had an impact on the constitutional system. Government power is not only concentrated in one or two state institutions, so that the balance of the ecosystem in government can survive and run with the implementation of democracy.
Criminal Responsibility for Perpetrators of the Crime of Distributing Illegal Beauty Products Without Permission from the Drug and Food Control Agency (Study Decision Number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk) Safitri, Anggi; Jainah, Zainab Ompu; Ainita, Okta
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2121

Abstract

Beauty products that are illegal without a distribution license from the Food and Drug Administration may contain ingredients that are very harmful to the skin. Cosmetics according to the Minister of Health Regulation are materials used on the outside of the human body. One of the legal events regarding illegal beauty products without BPOM supervision as stipulated in the Tanjung Karang Class IA District Court Decision Number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Tjk. The problems in this study are what are the causal factors and reasons for the perpetrators to commit the crime of distribution of illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and how the criminal liability of the perpetrators of the crime of distribution of illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (Based on Decision Number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk). The research method used in this research is through normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches using secondary and primary data. Data collection is done by literature study and field study. The results of this thesis research can be concluded that the factors that cause the perpetrators to commit the crime of distributing illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Administration are basically 2 factors. Namely the profit factor and the opportunity factor so that these circumstances force the defendant to commit the criminal act of distributing illegal beauty products. Then criminal liability for the perpetrator of distribution of illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Administration (Based on decision number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Tjk), namely the defendant was secured by members of the BBPOM Bandar Lampung PPNS and then sentenced to imprisonment for 2 (Two) months minus the period of arrest and / or detention that has been served, and a fine of Rp. 10,000,000,00, - (ten million rupiah) subsidized by 1 (One) month of confinement as stated in decision number 418/Pid.Sus/2023 / PN.Tjk. Suggestions addressed by the author to law enforcement officials are expected to be able to improve their performance to overcome cases of illegal sales of beauty products containing hazardous ingredients quickly, and consider the use of legal instruments in the form of laws in accordance with the conditions of the case being handled and be more consistent and firm in applying legal provisions regarding cosmetics that do not have a distribution permit so that the application of sanctions is not different and not too light so that it can provide a deterrent effect to cosmetic business actors who do not have a distribution permit. Then the government should coordinate and cooperate with each other in eradicating the circulation of cosmetics without a distribution permit by applying the principles of coordination, integration and synchronization, especially the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency. In addition, it is expected that the public, especially women, should be more careful in choosing cosmetic products. Before buying a product, it would be nice to check the brand, expiration date, content, indications, and have been registered with BPOM.
Analysis of Student Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Learning in View of the Level of Concentration in Learning Building Materials at SDN 93 Singkawang Sahara, Punam; Utami, Citra; Marhayani, Dina Anika
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2459

Abstract

This research aims to: Analyze student learning outcomes in Mathematics learning in terms of the level of concentration in learning spatial building material. The type of research used is qualitative research, while the data collection tools used are questions, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data collection instruments were mathematics learning outcomes tests and questionnaires on learning concentration levels. The results of the research show that 1) Test student learning outcomes on spatial building material in class V SDN 93 Singkawang. Has an average of 70.37 in the high category (categorized as high because students are able to answer questions well given by the teacher and 2) There are two factors that influence the level of student concentration in class V, namely internal and external. The internal factors are factors that come from within the student as follows: a) physical health problems, b) the emergence of negative feelings, c) not liking certain lessons, d) not having skills in good learning methods, e) weak interest and motivation in lessons, f) be passive in learning. External factors are factors that come from outside, such as: a) a classroom environment that is not conducive, b) the same learning method every day.
The Role of LBH APIK Jakarta in Legal Protection for Victims of Electronic-Based Sexual Violence Padmasari, Andin Qanita; Subekti, Subekti
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2296

Abstract

This research examines electronic-based sexual violence crimes which are regulated in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes and legal protection for KSBE victims by LBH APIK Jakarta. The purpose of this article is to examine the form of legal protection for KSBE victims at LBH APIK Jakarta. The type of research used by the author is empirical legal research or non-doctrinal research. The results of this research state that the legal protection provided by LBH APIK Jakarta is in the field of litigation and non-litigation. In the field of litigation, it begins with assistance at the complaint stage from the victim to LBH APIK Jakarta, reporting to the police, and trial. Meanwhile, in the non-litigation sector, the victim's companion provides protection according to the victim's needs, for example providing legal consultations, assistance (psychological, health and digital security), and subpoenas.
Wrist Flexibility and Service Accuracy in Table Tennis Nasution, Usman; Ahady, Muhammad Yan; Sitanggang, Tama Rouli; Harahap, Ahlan Abadan; Tobing, Aditya Saputra Lumban; Aziz, Ridho Halim
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2379

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the improvement of basic wrist flexibility techniques with service accuracy. The research method used in this research is descriptive research. Descriptive research is research that attempts to describe a symptom, event, incident that is happening now. Serving ability is related to factors including flexibility of the wrist, the ball touched by the bet is swiped using arm and shoulder muscle strength, hand-eye coordination must be in line in placing the ball to the opponent, the speed of the ball must be different to make it difficult for the opponent to return the ball. , body balance, agility, and endurance.
Effectiveness of Using Wind Power Plants (PLTB) in Coastal Areas to Support Energy Needs in National Defense Gatya, Dyota Arkka; Setyanjana, Andre; Laksmono W, Rudy
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2104

Abstract

As the most widely used energy resource, fossil energy is non-renewable energy. At the end of the 20th century, the demand to replace fossil energy with alternative energy became greater with public awareness of renewable energy for the sustainability of nature. One of the renewable energies that is developing rapidly in the world today is the use of wind. Wind energy is a renewable energy that is very flexible, environmentally friendly, and has good work efficiency. In general, Indonesia is still very dependent on electricity supplies from the State Electricity Company (PLN), but several areas, especially the coast and outer islands of the country, have not been touched by PLN. So there is a real need for alternative energy sources that support energy needs for national defense, one of which is through wind energy which is very abundant, especially along the coastline. The aim of writing this work is to optimize the utilization of the potential of wind energy as an alternative electrical power in coastal areas and beaches in Indonesia which can be used for energy needs in guarding the coast on the outer islands. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review method. The results of the literature study show that most of Indonesia's coastal areas have wind speeds between 5 m/s and 10 m/s, which meets the minimum wind speed requirements for wind power plants of 3.3 m/s for small scale. So that in its implementation, the PLTB design can adapt to electrical power needs. For better effectiveness, the use of PLTB can be combined with other sources of electrical energy, for example solar power.
Using Problem Based Learning (PBL) to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Indonesian Language Skills Tampubolon, Grace; Sianturi, Hanna; Sitotus, Jelita; Simbolon, Yesika; Siregar, Rosdiana; Tansliova, Lili
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2440

Abstract

The use of problem based learning (PBL) to improve critical thinking skills and Indonesian language skills, to improve students' critical thinking skills, problem based learning (PBL) is the right learning model to use. The purpose of problem-based learning is to find out how problem-based learning can help students in improving their critical thinking and language skills. The subject in this study focuses on how students' Indonesian language skills. Data collection techniques are done by observation and finding references from various research journals. The research method used in this study is quantitative method, quantitative research to try to find out how effective PBL is in improving certain skills, such as critical thinking and Indonesian language skills. PBL model can serve as a useful tool to improve students' critical thinking and Indonesian language skills.
Criminal Responsibility for Children - Crime of Inducing Victims to Commit Sexual Intercourse (Study Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN.Tjk) Ikhsan, Khafifa Adhelia Putri; Jainah, Zainab Ompu
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2149

Abstract

Sexual harassment is behavior or attention of a sexual nature that is unwelcome and undesirable and has the effect of disturbing the recipient of the harassment. Sexual harassment includes, but is not limited to: sexual payment for wanting something, coercion to carry out sexual activities, derogatory statements about sexual orientation or sexuality, requests to perform sexual acts that the Child likes, speech or behavior that has a sexual connotation; all can be classified as sexual harassment. This action can be conveyed directly or implicitly. The problem in this research is what are the factors that cause children to commit the crime of persuading victims to commit sexual intercourse based on Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN. Tjk? and What is the criminal responsibility for children committing the crime of persuading the victim to commit sexual intercourse based on Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN. Tjk? The research method used in this thesis research is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach. Secondary data is data obtained through library research, such as literature books and scientific works related to research problems. Secondary data consists of 3 (three) legal materials, namely, primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Prime data is data obtained from research results in the field directly on the research object (field research) which is carried out by means of direct observation and interviews regarding the object in writing this thesis. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the factors causing a father to commit a criminal act of deception and persuading a child to have sexual intercourse are due to several factors such as internal factors in the form of the defendant's lack of understanding of religion. The defendant's mental condition was also a contributing factor, as well as the defendant's sexual disorder such as pedophilia, where the defendant preferred small children to someone his own age. Apart from internal factors, there are external factors that also influence the defendant in committing the crime, such as environmental conditions and the condition of the defendant's place of residence which support the commission of the crime, being unable to give vent to his sexual desires because his wife is not at home, the defendant's low education, and the media. and technological advances were also part of the external factors that caused the defendant to commit this act. Criminal Responsibility for Children Committing the Crime of Inducing the Victim to Commit Sexual Intercourse Based on Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN. Tjk with the punishment of institutional development for 2 (two) years at the Bandar Lampung Class II Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) in Masgar Pesawaran and job training for 3 (three) months at the Social Welfare Organization (LPKS) in Hurun Pesawaran Village. The suggestions that can be conveyed in this writing are suggestions for the community, especially parents, to provide sex education in the family environment in order to minimize the occurrence of free sex among the next generation of the nation as it is known that free sex can cause dangerous sexually transmitted diseases, otherwise done correctly and precisely. and Suggestions for the Government. There needs to be a law that emphasizes the protection of women and children and socializes it within the community so that people know the consequences of the act of rape.
Analysis of the Strategy of the General Election Commission (KPU) of Serang Regency in Implementing Voter Education Socialization in the 2024 Election Maesaroh, Mamay; Fitrayadi, Dinar Sugiana
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.1988

Abstract

This research aims to find out: (1) the strategy of the Serang Regency KPU in implementing voter education outreach, (2) the challenges faced by the Serang Regency KPU in implementing voter education outreach, (3) the Serang Regency KPU's efforts in implementing voter education socialization. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out using observation interviews and documentation and data validity using triangulation. The results of this research show that the strategy used by the Serang Regency KPU is an Offensive strategy, namely a strategy to expand the market and penetrate the market, as well as a defensive strategy, namely defending the market. The challenge in implementing voter education outreach is people's behavior towards elections. Then the efforts made by the Serang Regency KPU in implementing voter education outreach, namely direct and indirect outreach. As for conducting voter education outreach, the Serang Regency KPU has done it according to budget and optimally.

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