cover
Contact Name
Andi Firdaus Sudarma
Contact Email
andi.firdaus@mercubuana.ac.id
Phone
+6221-5840815
Journal Mail Official
ijimeam@mercubuana.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Mercu Buana Program Studi S2 Teknik Mesin Jl. Meruya Selatan No. 01, Kembangan, Jakarta Barat 11650, Indonesia
Location
Kota adm. jakarta barat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials
ISSN : 2477541X     EISSN : 24775428     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.22441/ijimeam
The journal publishes research manuscripts dealing with problems of modern technology (power and process engineering, structural and machine design, production engineering mechanism and materials, etc.). It considers activities such as design, construction, operation, environmental protection, etc. in the field of mechanical engineering and other related branches. In addition, the journal also publishes papers in advanced materials related with advanced electronic materials, advanced energy materials, advanced engineering materials, advanced functional materials, advanced materials interfaces, and advanced optical materials.
Articles 105 Documents
Message from Editor in Chief Darwin Sebayang
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v4i2.19260

Abstract

MECHANICAL STUDY OF 9CR-SS316L-1MO MATERIAL FOR CLADDING NUCLEAR FUEL POWER REACTORS Purnama, Mayda; Sudjadi, Usman
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v4i2.16832

Abstract

In this research, SS316 steel and modified 9Cr-1Mo steel were developed. The aim is to analyze the results of the hardness test, impact test, bending test, and microstructure. The Mo element was chosen because it has a relatively small microscopic cross-section of the neutron, which is 2.6 barn. The element Mo is in the same periodic period as Zr and Nb, so that the mechanical properties and so on are not much different. In this study, samples of SS316L steel and modified 9Cr-1Mo steel were made. Samples material of 90% SS316L + 9% Cr + 1% Mo were melted by electric arc melting. Tempering was carried out after the smelting process was completed. The sample consisted of 6 pieces, 1 sample did not receive tempering treatment while the other 5 samples received tempering treatment at 100°C, 200°C, 300°C, 400°C, and 500°C. The samples were tested using various methods including Rockwell hardness test, impact test, microstructure test, bending test, and examination of other properties of the material samples. Hardness, impact, and bending test results as well as the samples microstructure were analyzed. The highest decrease in hardness value was in specimen 1 (non-treatment) which was 21.33 HRc and the lowest decrease was in specimen 6 (heat treatment at 500°C) which was 16.66 HRc. For the results of the impact energy test (EI) with an average value, there was not too much difference, namely the highest value was 1.0034 joules/mm2 in specimen 2 (heat treatment at 100°C) and the lowest value was 1.0020 joules/mm2 in specimen 6 (heat treatment at 500°C). The results of the microstructure test showed that the ferrite and pearlite content is still present in the test object. The highest bending test result in sample 6 with 500°C tempering had a maximum load-bearing strength of 1050 Newton so that the bending strength was 7875 kgf/cm2 and the lowest result was in sample 1 without tempering having a maximum load-bearing strength of 670 Newton so that the bending strength was 5025 kgf/ cm2
MORPHOLOGICAL AND PROPERTIES OF PORTLAND-COMPOSITE CEMENTS WITH CLASS C FLY ASH Andrie Harmaji; A. Fadillah
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v4i2.17036

Abstract

Portland-composite cements (PCC) were prepared with partial substitution of 5 to 25% of class C fly ash, obtained from East Java steam power plant. Properties of the composite cements was evaluated, through the setting time (initial and final) and compressive strength (3, 7, and 28 days) compared with control PCC. Setting time is retarded in Portland-composite cements with higher fly ash content. The retardation is highest in PCC with substitution of 25% fly ash. Lower compressive strength is obtained after 3 and 7 days of curing for PCC with 5-25% fly ash substitution in comparison with control cement, since pozzolanic reaction still did not show its effect. After 28 days, compressive strength was higher than that for control cement because pozzolanic reaction show its effect, highlighted by compressive strength increase of PCC substituted by 5% and 10% fly ash, 16.48 MPa and 16.52 MPa, respectively. This attributed to the differences in the pozzolanic activity of the applied fly ash. The compressive strength increase was explained by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), which shows that PCC with substitution of 10% fly ash had more Tobermorite presented compared to control cement.
COMPARATIVE STUDY USING LOW COST ACETIC AND SULFURIC ACIDS ON ROASTING AND PEROXIDE FOR LEACHING PROCESS TO EXTRACT PB FROM GALENA Wiwik Dahani; Rita Sundari; Subandrio Somali; Irfan Marwanza; Ivetta Ivetta
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v4i2.17135

Abstract

Extraction of heavy metals from mineral concentrate applying leaching acids is a major issue due to simple, fast, and economical process. This article aims to present the application of acetic acid and sulfuric acid for lead (Pb) extraction from galena concentrate applying roasting (600oC and 60 min.) and peroxide oxidant (0.5 M) for 60 min. leaching process. Nowadays, lead has been broadly applied for batteries, besides for PVC tubes, chemicals, paint color, and alloys for joint. The peroxide increases the percentage of Pb extraction. This study shows the effect of acid concentrations (1.0 M, 1.5 M, and 2.0 M), temperatures (30, 50, and 70oC), and stirring speed (200, 400, and 600 rpm) on Pb extraction from galena. A particle size of galena ≤ 200 mesh after roasting has been used for leaching process. AAS has been used to determine Pb concentration in solution after leaching process. This study shows that acetic acid is a better leaching agent rather than sulfuric acid due to lead sulfate precipitation. Optimization result shows leaching with acetic acid achieved 35.64 ppm Pb extraction using 2.0 M acetic acid, 50oC, and stirring speed of 200 rpm. This study used low-cost acids as leaching agent for Pb recovery that can be viewed as a preliminary breakthrough in heavy metal recovery. The simple leaching technique looks promising for future application on heavy metal separation from mining mineral.
Message from Chief Editor Ignatius Agung Wibowo
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

DESIGN OF A 10 TONS OVERHEAD CRANE WITH 21 METERS SPAN USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD Anton Heriawan; Muhamad Fitri
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v4i3.18882

Abstract

A crane is a lifting equipment widely used to move cargo, construction sites, storage, and unload. The type of crane that is commonly used in industrial environments is the overhead crane. The overhead crane functions as a lifting device. Besides that, it also works as a load transfer tool even though the load being moved is limited to an environment that is not too large (indoor) at PT. A overhead crane is designed to overcome the problem of moving material in the mold storage area due to the area's expansion and the addition of 5-7 tons of mold material. Therefore, proper design is needed so the overhead crane can function properly. The design method uses the VDI 2221 or Finite Element with Solid works software. The results of the structure obtained are double box girder type girders with dimensions p = 21 m, t = 1224 mm, and l = 600 mm. The deflection results are 13.75 mm, and the runway uses steel profile I with dimensions 400 x 200 x 8 x 13 mm, with a deflection value at the runway stem of 5.6 mm. The type of wire rope used is type 6 x 37, with a diameter of 28 mm. The stress that occurs in the steel rope is 4306.1 Kg, less than the maximum allowable tensile stress of 8009.4 Kg. The single hook type with a hook diameter of 120 mm is made of material S45C. The tensile stress on the hook is 0.88 Kg, and the result is smaller than the allowable tensile stress of 12.72 Kg. The pulley diameter is 630 mm, the drum diameter is 604.9 mm, and the drum length is 279 mm.
MATERIAL SELECTION OF PROPOSED AIR RECEIVER TANK APPLIED FOR ELECTRICAL GENERATOR Reza Kamaludin; Rita Sundari; Agus Sudarsono; Rini Anggraini
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v4i3.19248

Abstract

Air receiver tank in electrical generator used as pressured air vessel is mainly consisted of shell cylinder and head part. This work has searched for the more suitable material to be used for the shell and head of the proposed air receiver tank because the older material (SPV 355) has some limitations. This study has been conducted based on several parameters in standard references. The calculations have applied relevant technical formulas such as corrosion factor, thickness design, and Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP). There are three types of selected materials available that are expected to yield similar previous condition parameters addressing to operational pressure 10 bar and temperature 40oC, i.e., SA-36 (Type I), SA-516 Gr 70 (Type II), and SS-304 (Type III). The economic factor is also taken into consideration. Considering the economic cost and mechanical characteristics, finally the material of Type II is selected to be the most appropriate material to replace SPV 355 material for the proposed air receiver tank. In the upcoming, this study is useful for the knowledge of material design.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PANDAS PROFILING AS A TOOL FOR ANALYZING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES DATA OF NICKEL-BASED SUPERALLOYS BASED ON ALLOY CHEMICAL COMPOSITION Desmarita Leni; Yuda Perdana Kusuma; Muchlisinalahuddin Muchlisinalahuddin; Ruzita Sumiati; Hendri Candra Mayana
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v4i3.19439

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the mechanical properties of nickel-based superalloys with variations in alloy chemical compositions using the Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) method with the assistance of the pandas profiling library on Google Colab. In this study, data from 312 tensile tests of nickel-based superalloys were used as research samples, with alloy chemical compositions including carbon (C), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), nitrogen (N), niobium (Nb), cobalt (Co), tungsten (W), aluminum (Al), and titanium (Ti), as well as mechanical properties such as yield strength (YS), tensile strength (TS), and elongation (EL). The methodology used in this study was the EDA method with the assistance of the pandas profiling library on Google Colab, which enables the automatic creation of a dataset report, presenting information on various aspects such as data structure, descriptive statistics, correlation, distribution, and missing values. The results show that yield strength has a fairly high correlation with titanium (0.51), medium correlations with nickel (0.25), vanadium (0.2), and cobalt (0.2). Tensile strength in nickel-based superalloys has a fairly high correlation with yield strength (0.88), carbon (0.49), and cobalt (0.55), and medium correlations with titanium (0.25) and vanadium (0.25). Elongation in nickel-based superalloys has a negative and fairly high correlation with tensile strength (-0.62) and yield strength (-0.58). Some warnings for missing data and zero values in some variables were identified. These results indicate that the pandas profiling library can be used as a tool to analyze the data of mechanical properties of nickel-based superalloys quickly and easily, and provide clear information on data patterns, data structure, and correlation among data.
ANALYTICAL CALCULATION OF PULLEY AND V-BELT FOR RICE THRESHER POWERED BY MATARI MGX-390 GASOLINE ENGINE Faisal Rahman; Deri Teguh Santoso; Iwan Nugraha Gusniar; Jojo Sumarjo
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v4i3.19441

Abstract

In the agricultural industry today, a lot of tools with automatic transmission have become primary needs for many people. To be able to operate a rice threshing machine, one that can support the running of the tool is the pulley and V-belt on the driving machine. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the pulley and V-belt on the rice thresher with the Matari MGX-390 gasoline engine so that it meets the required criteria and applicable standards. Due to the important role of the V-belt and pulley components, this study will discuss calculations in the design of V-belt and pulley components for a rice thresher with a Matari MGX-390 gasoline engine. The method used is direct observation, to see directly the shape and specifications of the rice thresher machine as well as the Matari MGX-390 gasoline engine used, also to record the dimensions of the pulley and V-belt so that further analysis is carried out on these components, and it can be seen whether the pulley and the V-belt used can be declared safe. Then calculations are carried out to determine the type of V-belt used, V-belt length, maximum voltage, demand voltage, and service life on the V-belt used. Based on the results of the research and calculations that have been carried out, it shows that the V-belt used by the rice thresher with the Matari MGX-390 machine can be declared safe with the type of V-belt used as type A, with a length of 1,649.74 mm, a maximum tension of 138.8 N, voltage requirement 121 N, service life 14,055 working hours.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD IN SOLIDWORKS TO OPTIMIZE THE FRONT CAST WHEEL DESIGN FOR MOTORCYCLES Rizki Nur Afami Kurniawan; Dedik Romahadi; Muhamad Fitri; Md Radwanul Karim
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v4i3.18794

Abstract

Cast wheel rims often experience damage that causes damage to the lip of the rim, or the spokes rupture if it supports the excessive load. The safety aspect is very important to be considered in the automotive industry because it involves the lives of passengers. Structural optimization of various vehicle components has shown that component weight strongly influences vehicle performance. Based on these problems, this research aims to design a lightweight cast wheel design model that can withstand a load of 535 N. So, it is necessary to make an analysis using a comparison of design models and material variations and static simulations using Solidworks 2018 software. The results sought are von mises, displacement, strain, a factor of safety, and produce a lightweight design. The simulation results on the three models are still safe in holding a load of 535 N because the value of the factor of safety is not less than 1. The results of the design mass with material variations are lighter than the original wheels.

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