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Mamangan Social Science Journal

jurnal-mamangan
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Published by Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

ISSN : 23018496 EISSN : 25031570 DOI : 10.22202/mamangan

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan with registered number ISSN 2301-8496 (Print) and ISSN 2503-1570 (Online) is peer review journal published by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera The journal is to disseminating research and conceptual article in the field of social and humanity. The primary topics will publish on this journal is : Social and Economic Development and Policy; Community Empowerment on Poverty Reduction; Poverty Reduction Program & Issues on Social Exclusion; and Education, culture and Demograph But the other relevant topics with is available. Journal published two number in a year by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera. Please read author guideline before submit article. The author guidleine and Template can download HERE Since 2016, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan has ACCREDITED SINTA 3 by The Indonesia Ministry for Research and Technology (Kemenristek RI) (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/2021). This official recognition will valid from volume 10 No. 2, 2021 until Volume 14 No. 2, 2025.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 508 Documents

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APPLICATION OF THE THREE ROTHMAN EMPOWERMENT MODELS IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT ACTIVITIES BY THREE NGOs IN WEST SUMATERA Azhima, Miftah Nurul; Elfitra, Elfitra; Indraddin, Indraddin
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The NGO certainly has its own way of carrying out community empowerment activities. When asked what model of empowerment was used by the three NGOs in West Sumatra, they basically built all the empowerment models, including the Rothman Empowerment model. After further investigation, the application of the Rothman empowerment model to the empowerment program carried out by NGOs was not fully implemented by the NGOs Jemari Sakato, YCM-M and LP2M. The three NGOs only used several indicators of the Rothman empowerment model in the empowerment program carried out by the NGO. For this reason, it is necessary to explain how the application of the Rothman empowerment model was carried out by the three NGOs considered that not all indicators of the empowerment model could be realized by NGOs. The purposes of this research were to describe the implementation of Rothman’s Model on every empowerment program which held by the NGOs. To describe the data collected, the researcher uses the perspective “Rothman's Three Models of Community Organizing”. This Researched used qualitative approach. The selection of informants was done by using purposive sampling technique and data collected techniques with in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results from this research are the NGO of Jemari Sakato used Locality Development as its model of Rothman, YCM-M used Social Planning model of Rothman, and LP2M used Social Action Model of Rothman with nine indicators. This research has never been done before by other authors

KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI NILAM DI DESA TAIKAKO, KEC. SIKAKAP, KAB. KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI Yanti Murni; Ansofino Ansofino; Meldawati Meldawati
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Universitas PGRI Padang

Desa Taikako is a village form three villages in Kecamatan Sikakap, Kabupten Kepulauan Mentawai. Most of the population is a traditional farmer with kinds of commodities such as coconut, clove, banana, taro and sago. Since 1960 when patchouli is popular in farmer and significance prices in 1997 was improve the economy of farmers. This article describe the growth of patchouli cultivation, socio-economic situation of farmers in Taikako during 1997-2010. Result is the patchouli cultivation well developed in terms of cultivation and plant area. These developments affected the patchouli price. The development of cultivation of patchouli effected to social and economic life of farmers in the period 1997-2010. Desa Taikako merupakan salah satu desa dari tiga desa yang berada di Kecamatan Sikakap, Kab. Kepulauan mentawai. Sebagian besar penduduknya adalah petani tradisional dengan jenis komoditi seperti kelapa, cengkeh, pisang, keladi, sagu. Masuknya tanaman nilam pada tahun 1960-an dan mengalami kenikan harga yang signifikan pada tahun 1997 telah meningkatkan ekonomi petani. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan perkembangan usaha budidaya tanaman nilam, keadaan sosial ekonomi petani nilam di Desa Taikako selama periode 1997-2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha budidaya tanaman nilam di Desa Taikako mengalami perkembangan dengan baik dalam hal budidaya dan luas tanaman yang dikelola. Perkembangan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh nilai jual minyak nilam di pasaran. Perkembangan budidaya tanaman nilam berpengaruh positif terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi petani dalam periode 1997-2010.

Bersiasat Dengan Sumber Pendapatan; Analisis Struktur-Agensi Sumber Pendapatan Ganda Petani Miskin Sawah Nagari Batipuah Baruah, Kab. Tanah Datar Sri Rahmadani
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Poverty of farmers, especially rice farmers still a factual issue in Indonesia, because 34 % of Indonesian peopleâ€™s livelihoods in this sector. The various efforts has taken by the government to handle it, but it has not shown a significant decline. Therefore, in addition to the various efforts has done by the government, still need the efforts made by the poor farmers by themselves to overcome their poverty. This article, describes one of the strategies used by the poor farmers.A strategy used by the poor farmers is associated with the availability of resources, the rules, and capabilities of farmers in the applied. It is a form of duality between structure and agency which them allows farmers define strategies to overcome poverty. In practice, looping action poor farmers who utilize the resources and rules in the space and certain time, make the birth of a structure that serve poor farmers as a strategy to overcomepoverty. One is a strategy double revenue source strategyÂ Kemiskinan petani terutama petani sawah masih menjadi persoalan faktual di Indonesia, karena 34 % mata pencarian penduduk Indonesia berada di sektor ini. Berbagai upaya telah ditempuh pemerintah untuk menanggulanginya, tetapi belum menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, selain berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, masih diperlukan upaya yang dilakukan oleh petani miskin sendiri untuk mengatasi kemiskinan mereka. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan salah satu strategi yang digunakan oleh petani miskin. Strategi yang digunakan petani miskin ini terkait dengan ketersedian sumber daya, aturan, dan kapabilitas petani yang mendukung strategi tersebut diterapkan. Dualitas antara struktur dengan agen kemudian memungkinkan petani menentukan pilihan strategi dalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Dalam praktiknya, perulangan tindakan petani miskin yang memanfaatkan sumber daya dan aturan yang ada dalam ruang dan waktu tertentu, membuat lahirnya sebuah struktur yang dijadikan petani miskin sebagai sebuah strategi mengatasi kemiskinan. Salah satunya adalah strategi sumber pendapatan ganda

Analysis of Factor Causing The Low Interest of Student Continuing Education at SMAN 1 IV Koto Aur Malintang West Sumatra Harisnawati Harisnawati; Sri Rahayu; Rima Sumarni
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 30E/KPT/201
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This research is motivated by the problem of low interest of students continuing their education to tertiary education at SMA Negeri IV Koto Aur Malintang, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing the low student interest in continuing education at the Higher Education. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The research participants were determined by purposive sampling consisting of Principals, Teachers and Grade 3 Students who did not participate the National Selection for State Higher Education Entrance (SNMPTN) in accordance with a quota of 25% (school accreditation B) of the number of grade 3 students registered for SMAN IV Koto AurMalintang, Padang Pariaman Regency. Data was collected through document studies, and interviews and then reduced, presented and concluded. The results showed that there were several factors that caused the low interest of students at SMAN IV Koto Aur Malintang Padang Pariaman in continuing their education to tertiary institutions. The first was due to economic factors, secondly the attraction of going out of the town, thirdly the lack of parental support due to the economy and low education of the parents as well as environmental factors.

PUAR CAMA UNTUK ANAK CUCU: Kearifan Lokal Untuk Sustainability Forest di Manggarai Barat Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Universitas PGRI Padang

Hutan menjadi penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat, baik secara langsung maupun tidak. Dalam pemanfaatan hutan, masyarakat tidak jarang berperilaku eksploitatif. Di Manggarai Barat, Hutan Mbeliling memiliki fungsi penting sebagai penyangga daratan Manggarai dan pemasok air bersih warga kota. Selain itu, hutan Mbeliling juga memberikan ruang dan peluang yang besar bagi perekonomian warga. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan ekonomi, pemanfaatan hutan Mbeliling kadang-kadang keluar dari konsep sustainability. Tidak jarang hutan Mbeliling ditebang secara massal oleh tangan-tangan tidak bertanggung jawab. Hal tersebut berimplikasi terhadap ekosistem hutan dan berkurangnya flora dan fauna hutan. Di balik itu, jauh sebelum hutan dimanfaatkan secara eksploitatif, masyarakat adat Manggarai telah memiliki mekanisme adat dalam menjaga hutan. Tulisan yang bersumber dari hasil penelitian ini menguraikan mekanisme adat dan potensi kearifan masyarakat dalam mengelola hutan secara berkalanjutan.

Portrait of t Democracy Practice and the Identity (Ethnic) Politics Struggle in the Local Political Arena: A Sociology and History Review Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The period of social, economic and political transition is closely related to the collapse of the Suharto regime and the reformtion. This condition is signedÂ by various kinds of conflicts , starting in the national and local political arena. Political propagandaÂ at that time occured whenÂ the country was still in the authoritarian and centralistic spirit of the Suharto government. In fact, local actors and national politics are moving the issue to take power. This study focuses on the analysis of IndonesiaÂ democratic struggles in the dynamics of identity politics, the practice of identity politics during the New Order era was given theÂ space in carrying out theÂ movements and compared to the reformation period in Riau Province and the process of strengthening identity politics in the local sphere in Riau Province. This study used literature study in analyzing with sociological and historical theory. The results of this study showedÂ that identity politics in Riau Province during the New Order and Reformation eras was different. During the New Order era, identity politics had no space and local people were shifted or removed, while during the reformation period, identity politics was open and expanded the contents of local people to become leader so it emerges theÂ conflicts and presenting cases at the local level. This study brings outÂ the term symbolic power in the local democratic process and carries the value of theÂ nationalism spiritÂ in local communities

Resolusi Konflik Tapal Batas Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Dan Kabupaten Kampar, Propinsi Riau Surya Ningsih; Silsila Asri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Conflict between Rokan Hulu District and Kampar District in Riau ProvinceÂ is conflict about the seizing territory of five villages on the border in both districts. Litigation process which was persued by the central government inresolving the conflict in the border of both districts did not solve that problem. Both districts do not accept the decision that has been arranged by the central government. It was proved by the allocation of village budget for the five villages from the both districts. This also lead to social tension and conflict in the community of five villages which then make the conflict more widespread. This study used a qualitative method and aim to describe the conflict resolution in the determining the boundary between District of Rokan Hulu and District of Kampar.Â Konflik antara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dengan Kabupaten Kampar di Provinsi Riau merupakan perebutan lima desa yang ada diperbatasan kedua Kabupaten. Jalur Litigasi/peradilan yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah pusat dalam menyelesaikan konflik di tapal batas kedua kabupaten tidak menyelesaikan persoalan. Kedua kabupaten tidak menerima keputusan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah pusat dengan masih diberikannya Alokasi Dana Desa di lima desa oleh masing-masing kabupaten. Hal ini kemudian memicu ketegangan dan konflik sosial di masyarakat lima desa yang membuat konflik semakin meluas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bertujuan untuk memaparkan resolusi konflik dalam penentuan tapal batas di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dan Kabupaten Kampar.

Medicinal Plants Classification of Minangkabau and Mentawai; Structuralism Levi-Strauss Perspective Arifin, Zainal; Delfi, Maskota; Priyambodo, Wahyu Joko
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 30E/KPT/201
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

In 2012, research in medicinal plant species discovered around 297 different types in the Simanau and Maek villages of the Minangkabau region in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sixty three of those were considered rare species, endangered with extinction. If it is studied deeply, it is possible that the types of medicinal plants in vilages of the Minangkabau region can amount to thousands of species. For this research, the structure of knowledge on practicing healer understood through ethnographic studies. This research result that the diversity and types of medicinal plants in Simanau village could be classified into four groups. This classification, known as ureh nan ampek, consisting of sitawa (antidote), sidingin (fresh taste), cikarau (defender) and cikumpai (destroyer). This suggests that the practicing healers have knowledge in recognizing the different types of plants that can be used for treatment, and have knowledge about how and what medicinal plants are used. This article attempts to understand the structure of knowledge of the practicing healers in Simanau village about the types and the classification of the medicinal plants.

YOUTH’S SOCIAL PRACTICE IN YOUTH ORGANIZATION AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO BORDER COMMUNITIES IN SEBATIK TIMUR, KALIMANTAN UTARA Ridwan Tajul Fahmi; Mohammad Rousyan Fikri Qowim; Tri Gunawan; Nur Faridatul Janah; Nanda Harda Pratama Meiji
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This article aims to analyze the youth’s social practice in organization and its contribution to border communities in Sebatik Island, Indonesia-Malaysia Border. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The result of research showed that social practice conducted by the youths in organization in Indonesia-Malaysia border is to establish organization based on shared hobby, background, and objective. Individual youths and organizations have different habitus and capital. Some youths have active habitus in many organizations and hold activities for internal members of organization and for the public. However, some others are active in internal organization only and focus on improving their self competency. Basic capital of organization is cultural capital of communication. Meanwhile, the supporting capital is social capital of intra- and inter-organization relation, symbolic capital in the form of public’s recognition that an individual has good organizational competency, and thereby is trusted to lead, and material economic capital.

Masyarakat Powerless Dan Derita Kerusakan Lingkungan Dian Kurnia Anggreta
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Environmental damage is one of the phenomenon described in the Neo-Malthusian perspective, due to the increasing population. If not addressed, is predicted to further exacerbate the damage. Basically environmental damage itâ€™s not only because of increasing the poputalion, but the exploitation and exploration activities, making capital accumulation that have a stake big enough. Environmental demage would occur relatively quickly. This article discusses the topic of conflict society between the company, due to environmental degradation that often occur, such as air pollution, soil and water, as a result of capital accumulation activities of industrial enterprises, plantation and mines. Quite often the people who are in a position to share the anguish powerless, even avicted from her own place. The method used literature, which examines issues of environmental damage is felt by the public.Kerusakan lingkungan merupakan salah satu fenomena yang dijelaskan dalam aliran Neo-Malthusian, disebabkan oleh meningkatnya jumlah penduduk. Jika tidak segera diatasi, diprediksi semakin memperburuk kerusakan tersebut. Pada dasarnya bukan hanya peningkatan jumlah penduduk saja yang menjadi penyebab kerusakan lingkungan, namun kegiatan eksploitasi dan ekprolasi dengan tujuan akumulasi kapitallah yang memiliki andil cukup besar. Dan kerusakan lingkungan tersebut terjadi dalam waktu relatif cepat. Tulisan ini menguraikan konflik masyarakat dengan perusahaan akibat kerusakan lingkungan yang kerap terjadi, seperti pencemaran udara, tanah dan air, akibat dari aktifitas akumulasi kapital perusahaan industri, perkebunan dan tambang. Tak jarang masyarakat yang berada pada posisi powerless turut menanggung derita, bahka terusir dari tempat tinggal sendiri. Metode yang digunakan studi literatur, yang mengupas berbagai persoalan kerusakan lingkungan yang dirasakan masyarakat.

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Irwan Irwan

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Irwan Irwan

Contact Email irwan7001@gmail.com

Phone +6281210664424

Journal Mail Official redaksimamangan@gmail.com

Editorial Address Kampus I, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat Jl. Gunung Pangilun, Padang, Sumatera Barat

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Irwan Irwan

Contact Email
irwan7001@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210664424

Journal Mail Official
redaksimamangan@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Kampus I, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat Jl. Gunung Pangilun, Padang, Sumatera Barat

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA