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Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia. Jl. Lintas Sumatera KM 18 Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya Provinsi Sumatera Barat, 27681.
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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia
Published by Universitas Dharmas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28078454     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56667/jikdi.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia. Jurnal ini memuat penelitian-penelitian/ studi ilmiah di bidang kesehatan khususnya di bidang keilmuan Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Riset dan Teori
Articles 51 Documents
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Penerapan Terapi Hypnobirthing untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Ansietas dan Gangguan Pola Tidur pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Kota Jambi Nababan, Eva Daya; Mutmainnah, Muthia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i2.1447

Abstract

Anxiety often appears in the third trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women may feel anxious about their baby's and their own life, worry that the baby will be born prematurely or abnormally, and fear the pain and physical dangers of childbirth. These anxieties often lead to sleep difficulties. Hypnobirthing therapy is an alternative complementary therapy that can help pregnant women feel more comfortable and relaxed. The objective of the research is to determine the effects of Hypnobirthing therapy in reducing anxiety and sleep disturbances in third-trimester pregnant women in the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The method involves applying Hypnobirthing therapy to these women. The results show that after three days of Hypnobirthing relaxation therapy, anxiety levels decreased, as evidenced by the reduction in the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) score from 23 (moderate anxiety) before the intervention to 8 (mild anxiety) after the intervention. Additionally, sleep pattern disturbances were resolved. The conclusion is that Hypnobirthing therapy is effective in reducing anxiety levels and sleep disturbances in third-trimester pregnant women. It is recommended that health workers apply Hypnobirthing therapy to help manage anxiety and sleep issues in pregnant women.
Pengaruh Terapi Tertawa Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Provinsi Jambi Poniyem; Mekeama, Luri; Nurlinawati, Nurlinawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i2.1462

Abstract

Managing hypertension in older adults involves not only medication but also non-pharmacological approaches to support effective blood pressure management. One alternative approach that has gained attention is laughter therapy. Laughter is known to have relaxing effects, improve blood circulation, and reduce stress hormones, all of which contribute to lowering blood pressure. This study aims to investigate the effect of laughter therapy on blood pressure reduction in elderly individuals with hypertension at the Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Social Home in Jambi Province. The research employs a Quasi-Experimental Pre and Post Test Control Group Design, involving 32 respondents divided into two groups (treatment and control), with sessions conducted three times a week for one month. Data were collected using observation sheets and standard operating procedures (SOP) for laughter therapy through total sampling. The results show a significant difference in blood pressure before and after laughter therapy in the treatment group, with a p-value of 0.002 (p-value < 0.005) according to the Wilcoxon test. The conclusion of this study indicates that laughter therapy significantly lowers blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension. Therefore, this therapy is effective as a non-pharmacological care approach for hypertensive patients, especially the elderly.
Strategi Koping Ibu Penderita Diabetes yang Hamil dan Melahirkan Bayi Besar (Makrosomia) Hadi Sukirno, Rita Setyani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i2.1502

Abstract

Mothers with diabetes have a risk of giving birth to macrosomic babies and they are vulnerable to experiencing pressure or stress.  In stressful conditions, a person needs a way to deal with the stress they face, which is known as a stress coping strategy. This study aims to describe the coping strategies used by mothers with diabetes from pregnancy to giving birth to macrosomic babies. This research method is a case study of an informant (Mrs. L) who gave birth to a baby with a birth weight of 4.8 kg and was treated in the NICU because of experiencing seizures. The data collection method for this research is semi-structured interviews. The main question of this research is how to describe the stress coping strategies of mothers with diabetes who are pregnant and give birth to macrosomic babies. The results of this research can illustrate the stress coping strategies of mothers with diabetes in facing various challenges ranging from accepting their pregnancy to accompanying macrosomic babies who need medical care. The emotional-focused coping and religious coping strategies used by the informants are more to manage emotions as a form of surrender and hope for God’s help. However, the informant also used problem-focused coping strategies while monitoring the health of herself and the unborn baby by routinely checking her pregnancy. Another form of problem-focused coping is that when the baby was being treated in the NICU, the informant tried to ensure that the macrosomia baby got the right medical care.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas USA, Kabupaten Bone Kistan, Kistan; Basri, Muhammad; Sibulo, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i2.1510

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by high blood sugar levels. Puskesmas USA is one of the health centers located in Bone Regency, where in 2021, around 71 patients sought treatment with high blood sugar levels and were diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between gender, occupation, stress level, and sleep duration with blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients at Puskesmas USA, Bone Regency. This research uses an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional study design. The sample size for this study was 53 samples. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test in SPSS 21 showed that there is a significant relationship between gender (p value = 0.04), stress level (p value = 0.002), and sleep duration (p value = 0.004) with blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients. However, no relationship was found between occupation (p value = 0.744) and blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients. In conclusion, being female, having high stress levels, and inadequate sleep duration all contribute to increased blood sugar levels, thereby increasing the risk of Diabetes Mellitus. These findings emphasize the importance of lifestyle management and regular check-ups to prevent further complications. It is recommended to implement a screening program for the local community with a high risk of Diabetes Mellitus for early detection and prevention, including education on the risks of diabetes and the importance of regular health check-ups.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Anemia di SMKN 1 Sitiung, Dharmasraya noviasafitri; Putri, Astuti Ardi; Putri , Dian Eka
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v5i1.1528

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2021, research data conducted in 2020 increased the number of anemia cases from 1.42 billion to 1.74 billion. Based on the data collected, it shows that 18 out of 42 girls suffering from anemia in SMKN 1 Sitiung in 2022 will increase to 34 out of 58 girls in 2023. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education on girls' knowledge and attitudes about anemia at SMKN 1 Sitiung in 2024. This research is pre-experimental research using a design (one group pre test) with a population of 39 34 people and the Whole Sampling method. Based on univariate analysis, it was obtained that low pre-test recognition was 29, namely 85.3%, and good post-test recognition was 34, namely 100%, and the post-test was 23 negatives. That is, 67.6 percent, and after being tested, the majority was 29. After learning about anemia in young women, their attitude was positive. Paired results using the Wilcoxon test and data processing using the SPSS program. The results of research on the influence of health education on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes towards anemia show that the knowledge and attitude value is P = 0.000 because the P value is ≤ 0.05. It can be concluded that health education influences teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about anemia. The teachers' council is advised to actively monitor the consumption of iron tablets and support education related to anemia to improve the health of female students.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kelengkapan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di RSIA Moelia Muara Bungo Tahun 2024 Fitra Mulya, Restu; Putra, Candra Syah; Enopadria, Costarin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v5i1.1742

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di RSIA Moelia Muara Bungo. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan total sampling 33 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner beban kerja dan lembar observasi kelengkapan pendokumentasian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki beban kerja sedang (57,6%) dan melakukan pendokumentasian tidak lengkap (72,7%). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rho menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara beban kerja dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan (p=0,006; r=0,466). Semakin tinggi beban kerja, semakin tidak lengkap pendokumentasian yang dilakukan. Ketidakseimbangan rasio perawat-pasien dan kompleksitas tugas menjadi faktor utama yang berkontribusi pada fenomena ini. Optimalisasi beban kerja melalui penyesuaian rasio tenaga kesehatan serta implementasi sistem dokumentasi elektronik direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan.
Efektivitas Teknik Perawatan Luka Modern pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum Sarwoto, Sarwoto; Fitria, Reni; Putri, Dian Eka
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v5i1.1746

Abstract

Diabetic ulcers are one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus that can lead to amputation if not treated properly. Modern wound care techniques have been widely used as a more effective approach to accelerate wound healing. Morbidity after ulceration is high, with a recurrence rate of 65% at 3–5 years, a lifetime incidence of lower extremity amputation of 20%, and a 5-year mortality rate of 50–70%.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of modern wound care techniques in diabetic ulcer patients in modern wound care practices. The study design used a pre-experimental study with a one group pre-post test design, with a population of 34 respondents, using purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. Of the 34 respondents, before (Pre-Test) 23 (67.6%) respondents were in stage 3 of diabetic ulcers and after (Post-Test) 22 (64.7%) respondents were in stage 2. The statistical test results using the Wilcokson test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), so it was concluded that there was an effect of modern wound care techniques on the healing of diabetic ulcer in modern wound care practices in Giri Purno Village, Tebo Regency, Jambi in 2024. Primary health centers are expected to develop modern wound care services, provide training for health workers, and educate the community on the prevention of diabetic ulcers.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Gejala Dermatitis pada Narapidana di Rutan Polres Bungo Kantona, Rendi; Erfiana, Erma; Suriani, Rida
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v5i1.1751

Abstract

Risk factors for skin diseases include clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), environmental sanitation conditions, availability of clean water, cleanliness of the body, nails, skin, clothing, and bed conditions. Transmission of skin diseases can occur through environmental components that contain disease agents and constantly interact with humans, namely water, air, food, and disease-transmitting insects and humans themselves. Residential density can also affect the process of disease transmission from one person to another (Achmadi, 2011). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and dermatitis symptoms in prisoners at the Bungo Police Detention Center in 2024. The design of this study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 75 respondents. The results of the study on personal hygiene showed that 73.3% of prisoners with good personal hygiene did not experience symptoms of dermatitis. Based on the chi square statistical test, the p value was obtained = 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of dermatitis in prisoners at the Bungo Police detention center in 2024. It is hoped that prisoners at the Bungo Police detention center can maintain cleanliness in the detention center and personal hygiene.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pencegahan Bullying terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa Kelas VII di SMPN 1 Padang Laweh, Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2024 Ningsih, Ika Margi; Erfiana, Erma; Enopadria, Costarin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i2.1495

Abstract

According to Programmer for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2023, Indonesia is ranked 5th in terms of bullying cases in the world out of 78 countries surveyed, where 42% of 15-year-old students in Indonesia become victims of bullying within 1 month. Based on the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) 2023, it is stated that 236 cases of physical and psychological violence occurred. This research aims to determine the effect of bullying prevention education on students' attitudes and behavior. This research uses a Pre-Experimental research type using a design (One group pre-post test), research time 06 June 2024 at SMPN 1 Padang Laweh with a population of 60 students with a total sampling technique. Based on univariate analysis, it was found that the majority, namely 39 respondents (65%), had a positive attitude, and almost half, namely 28 respondents (46.7%) had low bullying behavior before being given bullying prevention education. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the results of the research on the influence of bullying prevention education on students' attitudes showed a P-value = 0.683>0.05. It could be concluded that bullying prevention education had no effect on students' bullying attitudes. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, it was found that the P-Value = 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of bullying prevention education on student behavior. It is hoped that students will be able to understand and always apply attitudes and behavior to prevent bullying at school and in everyday life.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Kekerasan Seksual di SMP N 2 Sitiung, Dharmasraya Tahun 2024 Deviyanti, Elvina; Fitria, Reni; Enopadria, Costarin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i2.1523

Abstract

In 2023, there were 19,593 cases of sexual violence against adolescents in Indonesia, with 9,047 victims aged 13-17 years, according to SIMFONI-PPA West Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on adolescent knowledge and attitudes about sexual violence. This research method is pre-experimental. The population is 169 students. The research sample is 63 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test. A total of 32 respondents (50.8%) had sufficient knowledge before receiving Health Education. A total of 60 respondents (95.2%) had sufficient knowledge after receiving Health Education. There is an effect of Health Education on adolescent knowledge and attitudes about sexual violence at SMPN 2 Sitiung with a P value = 0.000. The school should form a special team of teachers and students in preventing sexual violence at school.  

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