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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia
Published by Universitas Dharmas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28078454     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56667/jikdi.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia. Jurnal ini memuat penelitian-penelitian/ studi ilmiah di bidang kesehatan khususnya di bidang keilmuan Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Riset dan Teori
Articles 51 Documents
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Terapi Komplementer Pijat Abdomen pada Lansia dengan Konstipasi : Literature Review Sari, Fransiska Novita; Tandirau, Aprilyyani; Junaidi, Ahmad; Sampe, Febriani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v3i2.1225

Abstract

Latar belakang: lansia berisiko mengalami konstipasi karena proses penuaan dan perubahan pola hidup. Manajemen konstipasi dapat dilakukan salah satunya melalu terapi komplementer yaitu pijat abdomen. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lansia yang mendapatkan pijat abdomen. Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi literatur. Metode pencarian dilakukan berbasis data online seperti Sage, Science Direct, Pubmed dan Taylor& Francis dalam rentang 2019-2023. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah terapi komplementer, pijat abdomen, lansia dan konstipasi. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan peneliti serta diseleksi melalui alur PRISMA. Hasil: diperoleh 10 artikel penelitian yang dianalisis. Karakterisik lansia yang mendapatkan pijat abdomen adalah lansia konstipasi tanpa penyakit penyerta, lansia dengan stroke, lansia menggunakan NGT dan lansia pasca operasi. Kesimpulan: pijat abdomen efektif mengatasi konstipasi pada lansia tetapi tetap perlu mempertimbangkan adanya penyakit penyerta atau riwayat operasi. Rekomendasi: pentingnya pengkajian keperawatan untuk menemukan riwayat kesehatan lansia sehingga pijat abdomen dapat efektif dan tepat sasaran dalam mengatasi konstipasi pada lansia.
Stigma Gudik Pada Santri : STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Wahyu, Koko; Khadijah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v3i2.1227

Abstract

Salah satu jenis penyakit kulit yaitu skabies atau sering dikenal dengan sebutan kudis, kuple, budug atau gudig pada masyarakat awam. Fenomena penyakit skabies terutama terjadi pada santri baru yang tidak dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan pesantren, karena santri yang kurang memahami kehidupan pesantren akan membuat santri tersebut lepas dari kesehatan, mandi bersama, berganti pakaian dan menggunakan handuk bersama. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan infeksi luka yang dapat menularkan penyakit skabies. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran arti dan makna stigma gudik di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Metodologi dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan teknik focus group discusion dengan wawancara mendalam pada seluruh partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 tema yaitu berkah spiritual, memanfaatkan sumber daya, sikap dan perilaku sosial, dan menjadi beban. Hasil penelitian dan kajian analisis menyimpulkan bahwa ada pola persepsi dalam kehidupan informan di masyarakat dalam menyikapi penyakit skabies yang terdapat di lingkungan pesantren. Pola persepsi tersebut menjadi dasar perilaku informan sepanjang kehidupannya. Penyakit skabies yang muncul akibat dari berkah spiritual yang didapat oleh santri berdasar pemahaman yang diyakininya. Adapun dalam mengatasi penyakit skabies dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada dari medis maupun nonmedis baik yang berasal dari sumber hewani maupun nabati. Penyakit skabies membawa dampak di kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku sosial, hal ini mengakibatkan informan merasa bahwa penyakit skabies tidak hanya menyerang secara fisik melainkan juga secara psikologis sehingga menjadi beban bagi informan, keluarga maupun masyarakat di sekitarnya.
Analisis Hubungan antara Jenis Makanan Pendamping ASI dengan Status Gizi Baduta Usia 6-24 Bulan Astuti, Sri Andar Puji; Nadya, Embun
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v3i2.1236

Abstract

Wasting merupakan kondisi gizi kurang yang bersifat akut sebagai akibat kekurangan asupan makanan dan terjadi dalam waktu tidak lama. Beberapa dampak gizi kurus antara lain, penurunan kecerdasan, merasa lesu, mudah marah dan rentan terhadap penyakit infeksi. Keadaan yang mempengaruhi awal tumbuh kembang salah satunya adalah pemberian jenis makanan MP ASI pada anak . Jenis MP ASI yang dapat berpengaruh pada status gizi anak akan tepat bila memperhatikan sumber bahan, cara pengolahan maupun jumlah kalori yang sesuai dengan usia anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis makanan pendamping asi dengan status gizi baduta usia 6-24 bulan di Desa Lagan Jaya 2. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan pada penelitian ini yaitu korelasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Teknik sampel penelitian ini adalah total sampling sebanyak 60 Baduta. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik chi square, untuk menentukan hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi kategori baik sebanyak 48 anak (80 %). Sebagian besar orang tua responden memberikan anak mereka dengan MP-ASI jenis lokal yaitu buatan sendiri sebanyak 34 anak (56,7 %). Hasil uji statistik dengan rank spearman didapatkan nilai signifikansi p-value sebesar 0,013 dengan α=0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis makanan pendamping asi dengan status gizi baduta usia 6-24 bulan. Ibu dengan anak usia 6-24 bulan hendaknya berusaha untuk dapat memberikan jenis MP ASI berbahan lokal yang baik dan benar demi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang optimal.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Kader dan Orang Tua tentang Deteksi Dini Stunting Hidayati, Bq. Nurul; Eka Adithia Pratiwi; Nopiyanti, Ni Made Ari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i1.1352

Abstract

Stunting, a chronic condition of malnutrition in children under five, can have a serious impact on their quality of life. Limited knowledge among posyandu cadres, who play an important role in growth monitoring and nutrition counseling, may result in misinterpretation of nutritional status and inaccurate information to parents. This study aimed to assess the understanding of posyandu cadres and parents regarding early identification of stunting. This descriptive cross-sectional study involved 166 participants (70 cadres and 96 parents) selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that most cadres (61.4%) and parents (79.2%) had good knowledge about early detection of stunting. Only a small proportion of both groups had poor knowledge (1.4% of cadres and 1.0% of parents). In conclusion, both cadres and parents generally have a good knowledge level about early stunting detection. However, it is recommended that cadres receive additional training to improve their ability to conduct early detection and provide more accurate information to parents
Working Tenure as One of the Factor Associated with Stigma towards Healthcare Practitioners during Pandemic Theresia, Theresia; Manik, Marisa; Natalia, Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i1.1355

Abstract

Background: Healthcare practitioners faced psychological challenges, including stigmatization, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Both healthcare practitioners and the general population experienced stigma due to uncertainty. Aim: To understand factors associated with social stigma towards healthcare practitioners caring for COVID-19 patients. Method: A sequential mixed methods study was conducted. Quantitative data were collected first through an online survey distributed via WhatsApp to nursing directors at private hospitals, using the Indonesian version of the stigma scale. A total of 195 healthcare professionals (184 medical, 9 non-medical) participated. High-stigma participants were interviewed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and hierarchical regression. Thematic analysis was used for qualitative data. Results: Participants included nurses (84.5%), midwives (5.2%), doctors (5.7%), and non-medical professionals (4.6%). Probable COVID-19 status positively correlated with profession type (r=0.144, p<0.047). Stigma scores negatively correlated with COVID-19 testing type (r=-0.147, p<0.042) and working tenure (r=-0.147, p<0.041). Hierarchical regression showed that working tenure, probable status, and testing type predicted stigma. Profession type and confirmed cases did not predict stigma. Qualitative findings indicated junior nurses (1-2 years tenure) experienced stigma, especially when visiting testing facilities and having probable status. The negative correlation between tenure and stigma was consistent in qualitative data. Conclusions: Working tenure, probable COVID-19 status, and testing type are associated with stigma among healthcare practitioners. Recommendation: Future studies should use more rigorous designs and validated COVID-19-specific tools.
Pengaruh High Intensity Interval Training terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Korps Sukarela Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Bogor Achwan, Achwan; Nurjanah, Anisa Rahmawati; Agustina, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i1.1390

Abstract

Background: Fitness is the ability to meet life’s demands effectively without fatigue. The results of the researcher's survey of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Bogor City Voluntary Corps (KSR) members showed low average physical activity (370 METs). High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), involving alternating high-intensity exercise with moderate recovery periods or rest, can improve fitness. Aim: This research aimed to determine HIIT's effect on physical fitness. Method: The quasi-experimental study included 36 KSR PMI Bogor City members meeting specific criteria. Fitness was measured using the modified Harvard step test and agility t-test. HIIT was conducted 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Data was processed using SPSS software. Result: The Shapiro-Wilk test confirmed normal data distribution, and the Levene test confirmed homogeneity. The paired sample t-test showed a significant improvement in the treatment group’s cardiorespiratory endurance (p=0.00) but not in the control group (p=0.150). For agility, the treatment group also showed significant improvement (p=0.00), whereas the control group did not (p=0.078). The independent t-test revealed significant differences in cardiorespiratory endurance (p=0.000) and agility (p=0.043) between the groups. Conclusion: HIIT significantly improves physical fitness, cardiorespiratory endurance, and agility among KSR PMI Bogor City members. Recommendation: Future research should control other factors influencing physical fitness.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Petugas dengan Kepuasan Pasien selama Mendapatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kuamang Jaya Kabupaten Bungo Erfiana, Erma; Enopadria, Costarin; Chandra, Muhammad; Sutriadi, Didi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i1.1418

Abstract

Minimum service for patient satisfaction is above 95%. Jambi Province has 195 community health centers. As many as 49.74% of community health centers provide services that do not meet standards. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between medical staff communication and patient satisfaction while receiving health services at the Kuamang Jaya Community Health Center, Bungo district. The methodology in this research is cross-sectional. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The results of the research show that the implementation of therapeutic communication by staff at the Kuamang Jaya Health Center is quite good. Most patients are dissatisfied with the staff's therapeutic communication. There is no significant relationship between medical staff communication and Kuamang Jaya Health Center patient satisfaction, with a p value (0.289) > 0.05. Based on the research results, it is recommended that community health centers improve the Therapeutic Communication skills of officers by attending workshops or seminars on therapeutic communication in health services.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia terhadap Kepatuhan dalam Mengonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (Fe) di Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi Susilawati, Susilawati; Nadya, Embun
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i1.1427

Abstract

Anemia is one of the global health problems. The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy varies, depending on socio-economic conditions, lifestyle, diet, and different attitudes and behaviors. Prevention by consuming blood-added tablets (Fe) regularly and consuming lots of green vegetables. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of anemia pregnant women towards compliance in consuming blood-added tablets (Fe). The research design used is quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design approach. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of anemia in pregnant women to compliance in consuming blood-added tablets (Fe) at the Olak Kemang Puskesmas in Jambi City with a value of 0.004 (p <0.05) Add blood (Fe) at the Olak Kemang Puskesmas Jambi City with a value of p- value of 0,000 (p <0.05). Based on the research results, pregnant women should routinely consume Fe tablets as many as 90 tablets during pregnancy and consume foods containing iron such as green vegetables. officers are expected to increase counseling about Anemia and FE tablets and especially village midwives visit pregnant women's homes to monitor mothers' compliance in consuming Fe tablets at least once a week.
Pemberian Air Kelapa Muda terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Ny. R dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Kota Jambi Prasani, Mutiara; Mekeama, Luri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i2.1422

Abstract

Background: In 2023, people aged 65-74 years (62.21%) will be found to suffer from hypertension. Putri Ayu Community Health Center in May 2024 there were 210 cases of elderly hypertension. Uncontrolled hypertension causes complications and even death. One innovation to lower blood pressure is giving young coconut water. Objective: To find out the nursing care of Mrs. R by providing young coconut water to reduce pressure in the working area of ​​the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Methods: The method used in this research is a case report. Researchers provided nursing care to one elderly person, namely Mrs. R who suffers from hypertension. The innovation carried out by researchers was giving young coconut water to lower blood pressure. Blood pressure measurements are carried out using a stethoscope and a blood pressure monitor using an observation sheet. Researchers also used Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) guidelines for administering young coconut water. Nursing care will be provided on June 8-12, 2024. Results: Blood pressure on the first day before administration was 170/100 mmHg, and after administration for 3 days it was 145/85 mmHg. Conclusion: Giving young coconut water can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The community health center is expected to remain active in providing direction and education regarding the importance of maintaining stable blood pressure.
Penerapan Massage Effleurage pada Lansia (Ny.N) dengan Nyeri Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Kota Jambi aulia, esasuryaaulia; Mekeama, Luri; Kamariyah, Kamariyah; Mawarti, Indah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i2.1424

Abstract

The incidence of gastritis at the Putri Ayu Health Center occupies the seventh position out of the ten most non-communicable diseases with 1,260 cases (4.25%). Based on an initial survey at the Putri Ayu Health Center on May 27, 2024-June 7, 23 elderly people over the age of ≥ 60 years suffered from gastritis. One of the non-pharmacological pain treatments that can be done is massage effleurage. This case study aims to provide nursing care to the elderly (Mrs. N) with gastritis pain through massage effleurage in the Working Area of the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The method used in this study is a case report. The innovation made by the researcher is the provision of massage effleurage to reduce the level of pain in Mrs. N in the work area of the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The instruments used are the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the standard operating procedure (SOP) for massage effleurage. Nursing care will be provided on June 3-8, 2024. After being given 5 meetings with massage effleurage, Mrs. N experienced a decrease in the pain scale from moderate pain (scale 5) to mild pain (scale 1). Non-pharmacological therapy massage effleurage is effective in lowering pain levels and this therapy can be applied independently or with the help of others in people with gastritis. Future research should be able to analyze cases using 2 or more patients that can be used as comparison materials to obtain more optimal results.

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