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Arman Harahap
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+6285370005518
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ijersc@gmail.com
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Jl. SM. Raja, Kota Rantauprapat, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Science and Environment
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28090551     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v2i4
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Science and Environment . Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Science and Environment. The aim and scope of the journal Chemistry, Chemical Analysis, Physical Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Ecology, Biodiversity, Zoology, Biochemistry, Mathematics, Environmental Science, Agriculture, Environment, Forestry.
Articles 622 Documents
Work-Life Balance and Employee Productivity: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction Among Generation Z Muhammad Syafri; Mhd. Andi Rasyid
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.636

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of work-life balance on employee productivity, with job satisfaction serving as a mediating variable among Generation Z employees. The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 150 Generation Z employees in Medan City. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on both job satisfaction and employee productivity. Job satisfaction also has a positive effect on productivity and is proven to partially mediate the relationship between work-life balance and employee productivity. These findings highlight the importance of organizational policies that support work-life balance in enhancing both job satisfaction and productivity among Generation Z employees.
Analysis of The Use And Maintenance of Lifeboats To Support Safety On Board The Mv. Tanto Subur II Agung Nugroho; Firdaus Sitepu; Damoyanto Purba; Muhammad Dahri
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.637

Abstract

This study analyzes the use and maintenance of enclosed lifeboats to support safety on board the MV. Tanto Subur II. The background of this study is based on the importance of lifeboat readiness as the main safety tool according to SOLAS and Planned Maintenance System (PMS) provisions, however, problems are still found in the implementation of maintenance in the field. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of enclosed lifeboat maintenance and assess its suitability with the PMS in supporting operational readiness during emergencies. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The study population is all crew members involved in the operation and maintenance of lifeboats, with samples consisting of the Chief Officer, Third Officer, Third Engineer, and Electrician through a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments include interview guidelines, observation sheets, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that although maintenance and procedures have been implemented according to the PMS, obstacles are still found such as gear brake damage, limited equipment, old engine age, and low frequency of lifeboat drills. The conclusion of the study shows that the readiness of enclosed lifeboats is not optimal so that continuous improvement of maintenance, supervision, and training is needed.
Dynamics of Meaning-Making among Adult Survivors of Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA) Charles Prawira Chayadi; Nanda Audia Vrisaba
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.638

Abstract

Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA) is a form of technology-facilitated sexual violence that may have enduring psychological consequences extending into adulthood. Although previous studies have documented its adverse impacts, limited research has examined how adult survivors construct meaning from these experiences. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing the meaning-making process, understand the dynamics of meaning making, and identify the meanings reconstructed by adult survivors of OCSEA. This study employed a qualitative research design using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Participant screening was conducted using the Global Psychotrauma Screen (GPS) to identify adult survivors who had experienced OCSEA during childhood or adolescence and demonstrated sufficient psychological functioning to reflect on their experiences. Three adult female survivors participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using IPA and interpreted through Park’s Meaning Making Model. The findings indicate that meaning making is a complex, dynamic, and non-linear process influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors included emotional needs, self-reflection, and future aspirations, whereas external factors comprised healthy interpersonal relationships, psychoeducation, and exposure to information regarding sexual violence. Participants experienced disruptions in their global meaning concerning themselves, interpersonal relationships, and the digital world, which motivated cognitive and emotional meaning-making processes. These processes resulted in adaptive meaning made, including identity reconstruction, greater independence, increased interpersonal and digital vigilance, and the development of new life purposes, such as educating others, supporting family members, and helping individuals with similar experiences. These findings highlight the diverse pathways through which adult survivors integrate traumatic experiences into meaningful life narratives.
The Influence of Pai Teachers' Symbolic Communication In Forming Students' Religious Awareness In The Era of Digital Disruptions Siti Annisak
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.639

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of symbolic communication of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers on students' religious awareness in the era of digital disruption at MA Al-Anwar 2. The approach used in this study is quantitative with a survey method. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires, and documentation with a total of 35 students as respondents. Data analysis used the IBM SPSS Statistics application which includes descriptive statistical tests, normality tests, Pearson correlation tests, coefficients of determination, simple linear regression, and t-tests. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between symbolic communication of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers on students' religious awareness, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.019 <0.05 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.393. In addition, the coefficient of determination shows a contribution of 15.5% to the variable of students' religious awareness, while the rest is influenced by other factors such as family environment, peers, and digital media. Thus, the better the symbolic communication of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, the higher the students' religious awareness in the era of digital disruption.
Success Level of Nile Nile Fish (Oreochromis Niloticus) Cultivation In Supporting Food Security In Sukaraya Village, Bekasi Regency Inayah Fitriana; Mohamad Sam'un; Ali Fahmi Syahputra
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.640

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the success level of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) farming in supporting food security in Sukaraya Village, Bekasi Regency, identify factors influencing farming success, and examine its contribution to community food security. A qualitative method with a case study approach was employed. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires involving village officials, program facilitators, relevant institutions, and 15 beneficiary Nile tilapia farmers participating in the village food security program. The success level of farming was assessed based on the implementation of Good Fish Rearing Practices (CPIB), farming productivity, and actual production achievement compared to the established production targets. The contribution to food security was analyzed through the dimensions of food availability, accessibility, and utilization. The results indicate that CPIB principles were generally implemented well in terms of farming facility preparation, seed selection, feeding practices, fish health management, harvesting, and post-harvest handling. However, farming productivity was constrained by suboptimal feed management, unstable water quality, and relatively high fish mortality rates in several ponds. Based on the production evaluation of 15 farmers, 3 were categorized as successful, 5 as unsuccessful, and 7 as failed. These findings suggest that farming success remains varied and is strongly influenced by farmers’ technical capacity to apply proper aquaculture practices. Nevertheless, Nile tilapia farming contributes to food security by increasing the availability of animal protein sources, improving access to nutritious food, and supporting household food consumption. Therefore, strengthening farmers’ capacity, providing continuous technical assistance, and implementing intensive monitoring are necessary to enhance productivity and ensure the sustainability of the program.
The Role of Human Resource Development and Motivational Factors in Improving Employee Performance at PT Aerofood Indonesia, Surabaya Unit Fadhlulrrhahman Surya Prayoga; Achmad Sholihin
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.641

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Human Resource Development (HR) and Motivational Factors on Employee Performance at PT Aerofood Indonesia Unit Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires to 41 respondents who were selected using the simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and determination coefficient (R²) test with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the study showed that the HR Development variable had a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with a t-count value of 5.718 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The Motivation Factor variable also had a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with a t-count value of 2.970 and a significance value of 0.005 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the variables of Human Resources Development and Motivation Factors had a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with an F-count value of 215.888 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. In addition, the determination coefficient (R²) value of 0.919 indicates that 91.9% of the variation in Employee Performance can be explained by the variables of Human Resources Development and Motivation Factors, while the remaining 8.1% is influenced by other factors outside the study. The results of this research are expected to be considered for companies in improving the quality of human resource development and work motivation to achieve more optimal employee performance.  
Analysis of Household Expenditure Structure and Determinants of Household Expenditure Among Aquaculture Workers In Cindai Alus Village, Martapura District, Banjar Regency Noor Rachmat Sandiko; Emmy Lilimantik; Erma Agusliani
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.642

Abstract

In recent years, Islamic banks in Indonesia have experienced rapid Growth, especially in the province of Aceh. Even though the Growth of Islamic banks is quite rapid, as seen in data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), their market share in Indonesia is still far below that of conventional banks. The Third-Parties Fund at Bank Aceh Syariah is interesting to study as a measure of how the Bank can attract customers to save with it through Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The population of this study is the Bank Aceh Syariah. The data collection technique used the documentation method on the official banking website of Bank Aceh Syariah. The methodology of this research is quantitative. The data used are secondary, obtained from Bank Aceh Syariah's annual reports from 2011 to 2020. In this study, the data analysis included descriptive analysis, validity tests, pilot tests, reliability tests, and classic assumption tests. And for hypothesis testing, multiple regression, adjusted R2, F-statistic, partial test (T-test), and automatic linear modeling are used. The data is processed using SPPS for Windows.
Application of Apriori Algorithm To Determine Product Purchase Patterns In Online Stores Using The Kdd Method Shanti Cahyaningtyas; Asep Arwan Sulaeman; Handala Simetris Harahap
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.643

Abstract

The growth of e-commerce businesses has led to an increasing volume of sales transaction data stored in Online shops. However, this transaction data is often underutilized, even though it contains valuable product purchasing patterns that can support business decision-making. This study aims to apply the Apriori algorithm to identify product purchasing patterns in an Online shop using the Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) method. The KDD framework is employed to ensure a systematic data analysis process, including data Selection, Preprocessing, data Transformation, application of the Apriori algorithm, and result interpretation. The data used in this study consist of Online retail transaction data obtained from the Kaggle platform, namely the Online Retail dataset, which represents real ecommerce transactions. Data processing is carried out using WEKA software. The analysis focuses on discovering frequent item sets and generating association rules based on minimum support, confidence, and lift ratio values. The results show that the Apriori algorithm can identify products that are frequently purchased together within a single transaction. These purchasing patterns can be utilized as a basis for marketing strategy recommendations, product bundling promotions, more efficient inventory management, and as support for developing product recommendation systems in Online shops.
The Effect of Sharia Financial Liquidity and Intermediation on Profitability: ECM Panel Study on BUS and UUS in Indonesia Gita Danu Pranata; Agus Tri Basuki
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.644

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity and Islamic financial intermediation on the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) and Sharia Business Units (UUS) in Indonesia. The variables used include profitability as a dependent variable, while liquidity is proxied with cash, and Islamic financial intermediation is proxied with Third Party Funds (DPK) and profit-sharing financing. The research uses monthly panel data from BUS and UUS for the period January 2023–January 2026. The analysis method used is the Panel Error Correction Model (Panel ECM) to identify short-term and long-term relationships between variables. The results of the unit root test showed that all variables were integrated in the first order, while the cointegration test confirmed the existence of a long-term relationship between the study variables. The results of long-term estimation show that cash, deposits, and profit-sharing financing have a positive effect on profitability. These findings indicate that increasing liquidity and optimizing the function of sharia intermediation can improve the profitability performance of Islamic banking. In addition, the existence of an adjustment mechanism towards a long-term equilibrium shows that the profitability of BUS and UUS has the ability to return to equilibrium after economic shocks. This research provides important implications for Islamic bank management in managing liquidity and strengthening the intermediation function to increase profitability in a sustainable manner.
Religiosity and Audit Judgment: The Mediating Effect of Moral Reasoning Andreani Hanjani
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.645

Abstract

This study examined the effect of religiosity on audit judgment and analyzes the mediating role of moral reasoning in this relationship. Primary data was collected from 51 auditors working at a Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Yogyakarta through a questionnaire survey. The data were then analyzed using SPSS through multiple regression and mediation analysis to test the research hypotheses. The results show that religiosity has no significant effect on audit judgment, indicating that auditors' religious values ​​do not directly determine the quality of audit judgments. However, religiosity is proven to have a positive and significant effect on moral reasoning, while moral reasoning has a positive and significant effect on audit judgment. The research results also show that moral reasoning plays a role as a full mediation variable in the relationship between religiosity and audit judgment. Theoretically, this study strengthens Moral Development Theory by demonstrating that the influence of individual values ​​on professional decisions occurs through the process of moral reasoning. Practically, the results indicate the importance of developing moral reasoning through ethics education, professional training, and case-based learning to improve the quality of auditor decisions.