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Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Published by CV. Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 27746291     EISSN : 27746534     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Publikasi Indonesia. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial, sains dan ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan adalah artikel hasil penelitian, kajian atau kajian ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,921 Documents
 171   172   173   174   175 
Kajian Hukum Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Hanifah, Isnaini Ummul; Edrisy, Ibrahim Fikma
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2828

Abstract

Pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum merupakan aspek krusial dalam mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia. Meskipun telah ada berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur secara detail, praktik di lapangan masih sering menghadapi persoalan yang menimbulkan ketidakpuasan bagi masyarakat maupun hambatan bagi pemerintah. Permasalahan utama penelitian ini adalah ketidaksesuaian antara regulasi yang sudah komprehensif dengan implementasinya, khususnya terkait birokrasi yang berbelit, sengketa lahan, serta mekanisme ganti rugi yang kerap dianggap tidak adil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi pengadaan tanah di Indonesia, mengevaluasi penerapannya dalam praktik hukum, serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang menghambat efektivitasnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan, yang menitikberatkan pada telaah peraturan perundang-undangan serta literatur hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi telah mengedepankan prinsip keadilan, keterbukaan, dan kepastian hukum, dalam praktiknya masih ditemui kelemahan, antara lain koordinasi antar-lembaga yang kurang efektif, keterlambatan dalam penetapan ganti rugi, dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah perlunya reformasi birokrasi, peningkatan transparansi, dan penguatan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa agar pengadaan tanah dapat berjalan lebih adil, efisien, dan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung pembangunan nasional.
The Challenge of Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis and The Promise of Liposomal Probiotic Reswari, Arnova; Prawiradhani Putri, Delima Istio
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i10.2829

Abstract

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal dysbiosis marked by the overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria and reduced Lactobacillus dominance. Despite antibiotic treatments, recurrence rates exceed 50% due to biofilm resistance and failed microbiota restoration. This narrative review describes that probiotics show promise but face challenges in colonization and stability. This review followed PRISMA guidelines, it screened 1,098 PubMed and Scopus studies (2015–2025). The studies used MeSH (Medical Subject Heading) terms like "Nanoparticle Drug Delivery," "Probiotics," and "Liposomes."Liposomal encapsulation improved probiotic viability (92% in 3D scaffolds) and vaginal colonization (79% for L. crispatus). Biofilm penetration increased by 60µm using cationic lipids, while recurrence rates dropped by 50% with liposomal probiotics versus placebo. Optimal formulations included DPPC:Chol (7:3) blends and pH-sensitive lipids for targeted release. Dual-action liposomes (probiotics + antibiotics) showed synergistic effects.Liposomal probiotics enhance BV treatment by protecting probiotics, disrupting biofilms, and reducing recurrence. Challenges remain in scalability and long-term safety
Pengaruh Kesiapan Pegawai Menuju Numerasi Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Di Polda Jawa Tengah Khajar, Ibnu; Nurkolis, Lutfi; Hartono, H Sri; Fitrianingtum , Agustina
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2835

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine: 1) the influence of awards on the performance of State Civil Servants at the Central Java Regional Police, 2) the influence of work discipline on the performance of State Civil Servants at the Central Java Regional Police, 3) the influence of individual behavior on the performance of State Civil Servants at the Central Java Regional Police , and 4) the influence of rewards, work discipline, and individual behavior on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Central Java Regional Police. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study was all Central Java Regional Police ASN, totaling 1,375 people, with a sample of 279 people. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing which includes single linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression. To analyze the data, SPSS for Window Release 28 program facilities were used. The results of the research show that: 1) awards have a positive and significant influence on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Central Java Regional Police, 2) work discipline has a positive and significant influence on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Central Java Regional Police, 3) individual behavior has a positive and significant impact on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Central Java Regional Police, and 4) rewards, work discipline and individual behavior have a positive and significant influence on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Central Java Regional Police
Pengaruh Rekam Medis Elektronik Terhadap Tingkat Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Toto Kabila Tahun 2025 Saputra Usman, Moh. Rizky; Arifin Antu, Moh Ichsan; Rahman, Merlin Abd.
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2836

Abstract

Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) merupakan bagian penting dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh RME terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Toto Kabila tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner berdasarkan lima dimensi SERVQUAL, yaitu Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh dimensi kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan RME. Dimensi Tangibles merupakan faktor yang paling dominan, yang mencakup fasilitas fisik dan tampilan sistem pelayanan elektronik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur dan sarana yang memadai sangat berperan dalam membentuk persepsi positif pasien terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit. RME dinilai mampu meningkatkan efisiensi, mempercepat proses layanan, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Oleh karena itu, penguatan dukungan teknologi dan SDM sangat diperlukan.
Politik Emas Hijau: Aktor, Agensi, Dan Perdagangan Tembakau Di Madura Alwazin, Abdullah
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2837

Abstract

The term "golden leaves" or "green gold," often attributed to tobacco in Madura, symbolizes the significance of this commodity to the local population. As such, the selling price of tobacco plays a crucial role in shaping the economy of tobacco farming communities on the island. Between 2020 and 2023, a notable phenomenon occurred: the selling price of tobacco for farmers in Pamekasan and Sumenep increased. This rise is attributed to rural cigarette entrepreneurs who purchased tobacco from farmers at higher prices compared to previous years. Through an actor-oriented perspective study, I aim to show how selling prices fluctuate significantly in the tobacco trading ecosystem. The results of my study demonstrate how the agency of various actors emerges within different social, political, and economic conjunctures, collectively orchestrating the increase in tobacco purchase prices from farmers.
Use of Smart Switch in Electrical System Pongoh, Johan; Goniwala, Jonathan; Anthe, Dhean Reinaldy laudevan; Manabung, Marhaban; Kogoya, Epiko
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2838

Abstract

Switches are essential components in electrical installations, serving to control the flow of electricity by either connecting or disconnecting circuits. While conventional switches are widely used, their effectiveness and efficiency are often limited, particularly in terms of energy conservation and automatic management of electrical devices. This issue creates a demand for innovation in the form of smart switches that can enhance control, safety, and energy efficiency. This study aims to analyze the use of smart switches in electrical systems and their implications for safety and energy efficiency. The method employed involves a literature review and comparative analysis of households, hotels, and high-rise building installations that utilize smart switches. The results indicate that smart switches provide more flexible control over electrical devices, enable automatic disconnection when not needed, enhance electrical safety, and support energy conservation. The implications highlight the importance of adopting smart switches in various electrical installations to improve energy efficiency, safety, and user convenience, while also serving as a reference for the development of modern electrical systems in the future.
Manajemen Risiko Pada Skema Kpbu Preservasi Jalan Nasional Lintas Timur Sumatera Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Said, Balqis Fataya; Mahani, Iris; Puri, Eliza Rosmaya; Gayatri K. P. , Rani
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2839

Abstract

The Indonesian government has accelerated infrastructure development as reflected in the RPJMN 2015-2019 and one of them is road infrastructure, namely Lintas Timur Sumatera National Road in South Sumatra Province (Jalintim Sumsel). Existing condition data shows that Jalintim Sumsel needs to do road preservation. There is a gap between the availability of government funds (APBN) and infrastructure needs listed in the RPJMN 2015-2019, financing for road preservation at Jalintim Sumsel can be carried out using other financing alternatives, namely the Public Private Partnership (PPP) scheme with availability payment. In the PPP scheme, it is necessary to carry out risk management so that risks that are difficult to fulfill can be estimated how to mitigate them, one of which is by risk allocation. The research objective is to find out what risks occur in the project, the dominant risk prediction, and the dominant risk allocation. The scope of risk management is carried out on two perceptions of the parties involved in the project, namely BUP and PJPK with a long list of risks and probability (P) and impact (I) assessment questionnaire, and also risk cost assessment through interviews. The results of the analysis show that there are 63 risks faced by the PJPK and 60 risks faced by the BUP, there are 7 dominant risks according to the PJPK's perception and 4 dominant risks according to the BUP's perception. The results of risk allocation show that for the Risk of Increase in Construction Costs, Poor Contractor/Subcontractor Performance, Increase in O&M Costs (overloading), Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate are more allocated to BUP. As for the Risk of Failure to Pay AP on Time allocated to PJPK, as well as for Politics Force Majeure Risk and Prolonged Force Majeure are allocated jointly.
Home Lighting Installation Using Smart Home System Mappadang, Jusuf Luther; Nongka, Gloria Christania; Lumairo, Febrian; Lumi, Christian; Kapoh, Ariel
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2840

Abstract

The smart home system is a modern technology that provides convenience in the processing of home lighting automatically and integrated. This study aims to design and implement a smart home-based lighting system to improve energy efficiency and user comfort.The method used is to whiten the installation of smart lights and smart switches that are connected to the controller application.test results show that the system is able to reduce energy consumption by up to 30% through automation and remote control. The methods used in this study include the analysis of energy lighting needs, the installation of smart lights and automatic switches connected to the internet network, as well as the integration of the system with internet-based control applications off things (lot). Trials were conducted to observe the effectiveness of the system in saving energy and improving user comfort. The test results show that the smart lighting system developed is able to reduce energy consumption by up to 30% compared to conventional lighting systems. In addition, the system allows real-time lighting control remotely via mobile devices, providing flexibility and convenience in household energy management. These findings support the use of smart home systems as an innovative solution to create more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly homes.
Pencegahan Kebakaran Rumah yang Disebabkan oleh Penggunaan Peralatan Instalasi Listrik dan Peralatan Elektronik Rooroh, Betsi; Rorimpandey, Geri; Rondonuwu, Marcel; Mewengkang, Sevchenco; Tumiwa, Anugerah
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2841

Abstract

Kebakaran rumah yang disebabkan oleh instalasi listrik dan penggunaan peralatan elektronik merupakan salah satu penyebab kebakaran paling umum di Indonesia dan seringkali menimbulkan kerugian materi maupun korban jiwa. Permasalahan utama terletak pada penggunaan peralatan listrik yang tidak sesuai spesifikasi, beban listrik berlebih, serta instalasi yang tidak memenuhi standar Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL). Selain itu, kurangnya perawatan pada komponen instalasi seperti kabel, stop kontak, dan saluran listrik semakin meningkatkan potensi terjadinya hubungan arus pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab kebakaran rumah akibat instalasi listrik dan peralatan elektronik, serta mengidentifikasi langkah pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisasi risiko kebakaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur, observasi kasus kebakaran rumah, dan analisis standar teknis kelistrikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas kasus kebakaran dapat ditelusuri pada ketidakpatuhan terhadap standar PUIL dan kelalaian dalam perawatan instalasi. Implementasi tindakan pencegahan berupa penggunaan peralatan sesuai spesifikasi, penghindaran beban berlebih, serta pemeliharaan rutin terbukti mampu menurunkan potensi kebakaran. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya edukasi dan sosialisasi berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap standar instalasi listrik serta manajemen risiko penggunaan peralatan elektronik untuk menciptakan lingkungan rumah yang lebih aman.
Dinamika Kehadiran Gereja Kharismatik di Sulawesi Utara Dan Solusi Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Maramis, Fetrie JL; Andrew , Jonathan
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2843

Abstract

Gereja Kharismatik telah menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Kehadiran gereja-gereja ini membawa dinamika baru dalam lanskap keagamaan lokal, seringkali bersinggungan dengan tradisi gereja-gereja Protestan arus utama yang telah lama mapan serta kepercayaan adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kehadiran Gereja Kharismatik di Sulawesi Utara, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mendorong pertumbuhan mereka, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam interaksi dengan komunitas yang lebih luas, dan potensi konflik atau harmoni yang muncul. Secara khusus, penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana komunikasi lintas budaya berperan dalam mengelola interaksi ini, baik dalam memfasilitasi integrasi maupun meredakan ketegangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif pada pemimpin gereja, jemaat, dan tokoh masyarakat di beberapa lokasi di Sulawesi Utara. Namun, perbedaan dalam doktrin, praktik ibadah, dan interpretasi Alkitab seringkali menjadi sumber kesalahpahaman atau resistensi dari gereja-gereja tradisional dan komunitas lokal. Solusi komunikasi lintas budaya yang efektif, seperti dialog terbuka, pengembangan pemahaman bersama tentang nilai-nilai dan praktik keagamaan, serta adaptasi strategis dalam presentasi ajaran, ditemukan krusial untuk membangun koeksistensi harmonis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang pluralisme keagamaan di Indonesia dan menawarkan strategi praktis bagi komunitas gereja dan masyarakat dalam mempromosikan kerukunan antarumat beragama.

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