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Peradaban Journal of Law and Society
Published by Pustaka Peradaban
ISSN : 28301757     EISSN : 28301757     DOI : 10.59001
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society (PJLS) is an open access and peer reviewed journal provides space for studies in the field of law and its various aspects in society. PJLS is committed to being an important resource in the study of academics and practitioners as well as researchers in the world regarding the field of law. PJLS encourages discussion of all branches of law, with a view to promoting an understanding of law, both in theory and practice, from a juridical perspective, its history and its relation to other social sciences. This may include but is not limited to areas such as: civil law, criminal law, constitutional and administrative law, Islamic law, customary law, international law, governance of legal pluralism, and other sections related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship. and its relationship to social development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 44 Documents
Women's Rights to Become Leaders of the Yogyakarta Sultanate Perspective of a Modern Democratic State Anwar Hidayat
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

The right of citizens, including women, to participate in the government of their country is a right guaranteed by the constitution. However, in Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, this right is limited. Women seem to be hindered in their candidacy for governor and deputy governor of Yogyakarta. In subsequent developments that provision was finally annulled by a decision of the Constitutional Court. This will of course bring certain legal and political implications. Because of this, this article presents the legal aspects surrounding the decision, in particular the background, legal politics, and legal implications of the decision. the study found that the granting of the lawsuit had legal implications of opening up opportunities for women to become governors of DIY. This decision is based on the value of gender equality and the elimination of discrimination against women as well as recognition and respect for the special status of DIY which is also recognized by the constitution. Even though this decision still leaves pros and cons, this decision has been in line with democratic values and reflects the paradigm of gender equality and support for the gender mainstreaming movement in Indonesian politics.
Bustanul Arifin and A. Qodri Azizy on the Absorption of Islamic Law into National Law: a Discourse of Thinkin Dwi Rahayu Sulistyaningrum
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Bustanul Arifin and A. Qodri Azizy are two well-known Indonesian legal experts, especially in matters of Islamic law legislation in Indonesia. both of them have major contributions to the dynamics of Islamic law legislation in Indonesia. although both thoughts have been widely reviewed, most of them are still in separate partial reviews. Because of this, this paper seeks to present the thoughts of the two figures in one frame regarding the absorption of Islamic law into national law. The study was conducted using normative legal research methods, applying historical and conceptual approaches, and using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study found that the two figures agreed on the urgency of absorbing Islamic law into Indonesian national law. Bustanul stated the importance of absorbing Islamic law through legislation. Meanwhile, A. Qodri Azizy put forward the eclecticism of Islamic law and general law. The development of post-reform democracy has made Islamic law able to compete with customary law, as well as Western heritage law in a democratic and free manner. So that all three of them can run eclectically without prioritizing Muslim majoritarianism
Konstitusionalisme Digital di Indonesia : Mengartikulasikan Hak dan Kekuasaan dalam Masyarakat Digital Subekti, Nanang; Handayani , I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rahmi; Hidayat, Arief
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i1.74

Abstract

The digital revolution has significant implications for the constitutional dimension. Digital platforms play a critical role in the intersections and clashes of power between market logic, public authorities, and citizens' rights. Constitutional principles are needed to guarantee the protection and implementation of the basic rights of citizens as well as limiting powers. The protection of personal data is a key component of the digital Constitutionalism framework to ensure that basic rights and democratic values are protected in the digital age. Efforts to protect these basic rights in Indonesia are manifested in various personal data protection regulations that are continuously being refined, even though Indonesia is lagging in its development. Revolusi digital  memunculkan implikasi yang signifikan terhadap dimensi konstitusional. Platform digital semakin memainkan peran penting di persimpangan dan benturan kekuasaan  antara logika pasar, otoritas publik dan hak warga negara.  Prinsip-prinsip konstitusional  diperlukan untuk menjamin perlindungan dan pelaksanaan hak-hak dasar warga negara sekaligus juga pembatasan terhadap kekuasaan yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Perlindungan data pribadi adalah komponen kunci dari kerangka kerja Konstitusionalisme digital untuk memastikan terlindunginya hak-hak dasar dan nilai-nilai demokrasi di era digital.  Upaya perlindungan hak  dasar itu di Indonesia diwujudkan dalam berbagai regulasi perlindungan data pribadi yang terus disempurnakan, walaupun Indonesia termasuk yang tertinggal dalam perkembanganya.
Status Hak Waris Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia Perspektif Yuris Islam Klasik Dan Kontemporer Tohari, Ilham; Hazyimara, Karunia
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i1.75

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the inheritance status of interfaith marriages in Indonesia's multicultural basis according to classical and contemporary jurisprudence. The method used is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The results of the research are that multicultural-based fiqh can be understood through the reinterpretation of religious texts using the maqashid sharia approach. Interfaith marriage as one of the effects of social interaction in a multicultural country still leads to a taboo understanding that interreligious marriage in Indonesia is not allowed, as classical and contemporary jurist opinion generally forbids it. Questioning the status of inheritance in interfaith marriages, the scholars of the four schools of thought, Ali as-Shabuni, Sayyid Sabiq, Muhammad as-Syaukani, and Mustafa as-Salabi agreed that their inheritance rights were hindered, while according to the Imami school of thought, Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Qayyim al-Jauzi and Yusuf Al- Qardhawi was not deterred by the pretext of helping each other. In Indonesia, the inheritance rights of interfaith marriages are discussed in the decision of the Supreme Court (MA) No. 368K/AG/1995 and the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51K/AG/1999 which shows that in terms of not obtaining inheritance rights, they will receive a "wasiat wajibah". Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gagasan status waris perkawinan beda agama di basis multikultural Indonesia menurut yuris klasik dan yuris kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian adalah fikih berbasis multikultural dapat difahami melalui reintepretasi teks agama menggunakan pendekatan maqashid syariah. Perkawinan beda agama sebagai salah satu dampak interaksi sosial di negara multikultural masih mengantarkan pada pemahaman yang tabu sehingga perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia tidak diperbolehkan, sebagaimana pendapat yuris klasik dan kontemporer yang secara umum mengharamkannya. Menyoal status waris dalam perkawinan beda agama ulama empat mazhab, Ali as-Shabuni, Sayyid Sabiq, Muhammad as-Syaukani dan Musthafa as-Salabi sepakat bahwa hak warisnya terhalang sedangkan menurut mazhab Imamiyah, Ibnu Taimiyah dan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauzi serta Yusuf Al-Qardhawi tidak terhalang dengan dalih semangat tolong-menolong. Di Indonesia, terkait hak waris perkawinan beda agama dibahas pada putusan Mahkamah Agung (MA) No.368K/AG/1995 dan putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 51K/ AG/1999 yang menunjukkan bahwa secara istilah tidak mendapat hak waris tetapi akan mendapat wasiat wajibah.
Implementasi Perda Kota Tanjungpinang Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolaan Persampahan: Studi Pembuangan Sampah Sembarangan Meliana, Sherly; Frestina Nazara, Elga; Mar’atussholikhah, Kamala; Irman, Irman
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i1.76

Abstract

Waste is one of the problems experienced by people in various parts of the world, and Indonesia is no exception. In Tanjungpinang City, there are several piles of garbage from household production and building waste found on the roadside that do not occur at just one point and are increasingly unstoppable and new points always appear. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the implementation of government policies based on Tanjungpinang City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2015 concerning Waste Management in overcoming the problem of waste on the outskirts of city roads. This research uses empirical normative research, which is based on real objects with data collection. In dealing with waste problems, the city government has made regulations and also imposed sanctions on those who violate them. Handling facilities have also been provided so that people are aware not to litter. All waste management procedures contained in this regional regulation can be implemented properly and precisely if the coordination between the parties involved in the field of cleanliness can run well. Cooperation between government agencies and the community is needed so that waste problems can be overcome in an integrated manner. Sampah adalah satu dari banyak permasalahan yang dialami oleh masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Di Kota Tanjungpinang, terdapat beberapa titik tumpukan sampah dari produksi rumah tangga maupun sampah sisa bangunan yang terdapat di pinggiran jalan yang tidak terjadi di salah satu titik saja dan semakin tidak bisa dibendung serta selalu saja muncul titik baru. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pemerintah berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Tanjungpinang Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengelolaan Persampahan dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah di pinggiran jalan kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif empiris, yang didasarkan pada objek nyata dengan pengumpulan data. Dalam menangani permasalahan sampah, pemerintah kota telah membuat peraturan dan juga penerapan sanksi terhadap mereka yang melanggar. Fasiltas penanganan juga telah disediakan agar masyarakat sadar untuk tidak membuang sampah sembarangan. Segala tata cara pengolahan sampah yang terdapat di dalam perturan daerah ini bisa dilaksanakan dengan baik dan tepat  jika kordinasi antara para pihak yang terkait dalam bidang kebersihan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Diperlukan adanya kerjasama antara lembaga pemerintahan dan masyarakat agar permasalahan sampah bisa diatasi secara terpadu.
Humanitarian Conflict in Myanmar from the Perspective of International Law and Human Rights Habibi, Muhammad Badri; Taufiqi, Muchammad Zidan
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i1.79

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of the humanitarian conflict in Myanmar from the perspective of international law and human rights. The study employs a normative legal approach, focusing on legislation, case studies, and analytical methods. Through this research, we gain an understanding of the relevant international legal framework and norms pertaining to the protection of human rights in the context of the conflict in Myanmar. Case studies on human rights violations are utilized to examine international legal responses and efforts to ensure accountability. The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and upholding human rights in addressing the humanitarian conflict in Myanmar. It is hoped that this contribution will expand understanding of the significance of international law and human rights in achieving sustainable justice and peace in Myanmar and globally.
Ambiguitas Norma Pendidikan Antikorupsi di Perguruan Tinggi, Antara Kewajiban dan Kebutuhan Muammar; Taufik, Iqbal
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i1.80

Abstract

This paper aims to describe and analyze the ambiguity of norms in Anti-Corruption Education in tertiary institutions. The study uses a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and an analytical approach (analytical approach). This paper finds that normatively there is ambiguity in Anti-Corruption Education norms in the legal basis for implementing anti-corruption education in tertiary institutions. The ambiguity in question is that there is a contradiction of norms as stipulated in Article 2 paragraph 1 which obligatively on the one hand requires tertiary institutions to provide anti-corruption education through courses, either independently or by insertion. However, on the other hand, in Article 3, paragraph 1, the phrase used in the article weakens the article. Another ambiguity is that anti-corruption education norms seem "winged" or have a double meaning. It can be interpreted as an obligation for tertiary institutions to organize anti-corruption education through courses supported by student activities and study activities. But on the other hand, it can also be interpreted as an optional obligation, which can be replaced by student activities and study activities. Apart from the ambiguity above, anti-corruption education is an obligation on the one hand, but it is also an unavoidable necessity on the other.   Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis ambiguitas norma dalam Pendidikan Antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach) dan pendekatan analitis (analytical approach). Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa secara normatif terdapat ambiguitas dalam norma Pendidikan Antikorupsi dalam dasar hukum penyelenggaraan pendidikan antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi. Ambiguitas dimaksud adalah adanya kontradiksi norma sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 2 ayat 1 yang secara obligatif di satu sisi mewajibkan perguruan tinggi menyelenggarakan pendidikan antikorupsi melalui mata kuliah, baik secara mandiri maupun insersi. Akan tetapi pada sisi yang lain di pasal 3 ayat 1 frasa yang digunakan dalam pasal tersebut justru melemahkan pasal tersebut. Ambiguitas lainnya adalah, norma pendidikan antikorupsi terkesan “bersayap” atau bermakna ganda. Itu dapat dimaknai sebagai kewajiban bagi perguruan tinggi untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan antikorupsi melalui mata kuliah dan didukung dengan kegiatan kemahasiswaan dan kegiatan pengkajian. Namun di sisi lain juga dapat dimaknai sebagai kewajiban yang bersifat opsional, yang dapat digantikan dengan kegiatan kemahasiswaan dan kegiatan pengkajian. Terlepas dari ambiguitas di atas, pendidikan antikorupsi merupakan sebuah kewajiban di satu sisi, namun juga merupakan kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dielakkan pada sisi yang lain.
Responsive Law and Progressive Law: Examining the Legal Ideas of Philip Nonet, Philip Selznick, and Sadjipto Raharjo Sukmana, Teja; Ashari, Zahrah Salsabillah; Darmawan , Yadi
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i1.82

Abstract

Responsive Law and Progressive Law are two relevant approaches in legal studies developed by legal thinkers such as Philip Nonet, Philip Selznick, and Sadjipto Raharjo. These approaches offer different perspectives on understanding and applying the law in a constantly changing social context. Despite having different perspectives, both Progressive Law and Responsive Law share the same goal of creating a more just and relevant legal system in a social context. This paper aims to examine the ideas of Philip Nonet, Philip Selznick, and Sadjipto Raharjo regarding Responsive Law and Progressive Law. Through this examination, it is expected to reveal the differences, similarities, and contributions of each thinker to the development of more inclusive, adaptive, and just legal thinking in an evolving social context.
Legal System in the Perspectives of H.L.A Hart and Lawrence M. Friedman Ab. Halim, Mustafa ‘Afifi; Amni, Shabrina Zata; Maulana, Mufti
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i1.83

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of the views of H.L.A Hart and Lawrence Friedman on the legal system from different perspectives. Through a comparative approach, this article identifies key concepts introduced by both scholars and highlights points of convergence and divergence between them. The research methodology used is a literature review, where primary and secondary sources, including . written works, books, and scientific articles authored by Hart and Friedman, are collected and analysed.. The author then conducts a comparative analysis to gain a deeper understanding of their views. The research findings indicate that H.L.A Hart views the legal system as a combination of primary and secondary rules that play a role in maintaining social order. On the other hand, Lawrence M. Friedman considers it as a product shaped by  contextual and historical factors. Their perspectives provide a comprehensive understanding of the nature and function of the legal system.  This article has implications for legal theory and serves as a foundation for further research on the legal system within the context of Hart and Friedman's views.
Renewal of the Epistemology of Fiqh by Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy and Its Implementation in Minority Muslim Communities Jamal, Jamal; Al Ahmadi, Fahad Muhanna Salem
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i2.81

Abstract

This study aims to elucidate the contributions of TM. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy to the renewal and development of Ushul fiqh in the Indonesian archipelago, along with its actualization in minority Muslim regions. TM. Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy is recognized as one of the influential figures in the early development of Islamic law in post-independence Indonesia. This qualitative research employs a library research approach. The findings reveal that in his ijtihad, TM. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy underscores the importance of Urf, Maslahah Mursalah, and Sad Adzariah, aiming to make Islamic laws more flexible, adaptive, and practically applicable. The realization of Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy's thoughts in minority Muslim communities results in an adaptive, inclusive Islamic legal framework that provides concrete solutions to the challenges of diversity within minority Muslim communities.