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Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu Jl. Ir. H. Djuanda Km 03, RT 001 RW 005 Desa Singaraja Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat 45213.
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JUSTICES: Journal of Law
Published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29645107     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58355/justices.v2i1.31
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUSTICES: Journal of Law is a peer-reviewed journal published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu. The journal is aimed at spreading the research results conducted by academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of lawin both theory and practice. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited: Classical and Modern Law, Politics and Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Economic Law, International Law, and Human Rights, Islamic Law and Islamic Family Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)" : 6 Documents clear
Legal Protection for Consumers Harmed by PT Hasanah Magna Safari's Umrah Services Azzahra Amalia Wijaya; Faradila Arrahma; Alfia Rahma Nadhifah; Sabrina Mina Nurrahmah
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i1.175

Abstract

Hajj and Umrah are very important in the lives of Muslims, especially in Indonesia. However, many pilgrims in Indonesia experience several problems, including fraud and negligence from the Umrah service bureau, especially a case involving PT Hasanah Magna Safari which defrauded hundreds of Umrah pilgrims causing losses of up to 14 billion rupiah. This study aims to analyze consumer protection for Umrah pilgrims, by utilizing a normative legal research approach. This study also examines laws and regulations, Law Number 8 of 1999 and Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah. This study focuses on consumer protection by increasing supervision of Hajj services in Indonesia that can protect consumer rights including the rights of Umrah service bureau pilgrims of PT. Hasanah Magna Safari.
Efektivitas The Effectiveness of the Personal Data Protection Act (PDP Act) in Preventing Data Leaks in the Digital Era Ghozi, Ghozi
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i1.194

Abstract

The digital era has facilitated the exchange of information, but at the same time, it has increased the threat of mass personal data leaks. In response, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) was enacted as the primary legal instrument in Indonesia to safeguard individuals' rights over their data and ensure the accountability of data managers. This study investigates the effectiveness of the PDP Law in preventing data leak incidents across various industries. Using qualitative methods including a literature review and case studies, this paper explores how data protection principles are applied, how law enforcement works, and the challenges faced in implementing the law. Although the PDP Law establishes a comprehensive legal structure, its impact remains limited by factors such as low public awareness, a lack of law enforcement resources, and rapid technological change. Therefore, ongoing collaboration between the government, businesses, and the public is crucial to improve compliance and ensure robust personal data protection in Indonesia.
State Compliance with International Trade Law Muhammad Haidar Ali; Moh Karim
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i1.207

Abstract

International trade law is part of international law. Therefore, various imperfections or weaknesses of international law are also affected in the field of international trade law. This article will explain why the state in conducting international trade needs to comply with international trade law. This article argues that the reason for the states to obey international trade law is due to the belief that obedience will benefit the interests of the country itself. The next reason is that there are fundamental principles within the scope of international treaties, which are the source of law from international trade law, namely the principle of good faith. A state that is bound in the international trade agreement shall implement the provisions of the treaty by contents, soul, purpose, and purpose of the treaty itself, respecting the rights and obligations of each party.
Empowering Local Health Systems through Digital Financial Inclusion: A Qualitative Study of North Sumatra’s Community Clinics Marah, Thomas Sheku
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i1.218

Abstract

The research examines how digital financial inclusion strengthens local health systems in North Sumatra through its effects on community health clinic accessibility, and operational efficiency, and sustainability of puskesmas and independent clinics. A qualitative research method enables this study to explore financial innovation effects on healthcare delivery through interviews and field observations with health administrators, and local fintech actors, and OJK-affiliated institutions. The research will identify how mobile payment systems and microfinancing, and digital banking platforms operate to maintain business operations and support healthcare funding at the community level. The research identifies three main barriers to financial innovation in healthcare which include digital literacy issues and regulatory challenges. Inadequate infrastructure while suggesting practical solutions for OJK and regional governments to enhance financial innovation in healthcare. The paper supports Indonesia's Sustainable Development Vision 2045 by presenting policy discussions which unite financial access with regional health system development.
Criminalization of the Private Sector (Bribery in the Private Sector) in Overcoming Gratification Against Doctors in Medical Services David Raja Pangihutan; Madiasa Ablisar; Marlina, Marlina; Syarifah Lisa Andriati
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i1.219

Abstract

Article 28 H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia confirms that everyone has the right to obtain health services. Then in Chapter XIV Article 33 paragraph (1) emphasizes that the economy is structured as a joint effort based on the principle of kinship. Paragraph (2) emphasizes that the earth, water and natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used as much as possible for the prosperity of the people. Furthermore, Article 34 paragraph (1) confirms that the poor and neglected children are cared for by the State, paragraph (2) confirms that the State develops a social security system for all people and empowers the weak and underprivileged with human dignity, paragraph (3) states that the state is responsible responsible for providing adequate health services and public facilities. In the Era of Reform and the challenges of globalization, people's demands for the availability of health services that are fast, precise, sophisticated, high quality and enjoyable and at affordable costs can truly be felt by the community. Health is a human right, where everyone has the right to a decent life, which includes good health.
The Role and Duties of Supervising Judges and Inmate Observers at Class I Medan Tanjung Gusta Penitentiary Immanuel Pasaribu; Marlina, Marlina; Wessy Trisna
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i1.220

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the legal provisions governing the roles and duties of supervisory judges and observers in relation to prisoners, examine their implementation at the Medan Tanjung Gusta Class I Prison, and identify obstacles that arise in the supervision and observation process. The study focuses on the effectiveness of the implementation of judges' authority in ensuring that prisoners' rights and the objectives of correctional institutions are fulfilled. The research method used was descriptive normative-empirical legal research with a legislative and case approach. The research data consisted of primary and secondary data collected through literature and field studies, which were then analysed qualitatively with deductive conclusions. The results of the study show that the regulation of the roles and duties of supervisory and observer judges is stipulated in Articles 277 to 283 of the Criminal Procedure Code, Article 55 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Authority, and Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 7 of 1985. However, its implementation at the Medan Tanjung Gusta Class I Prison has not been optimal. This is due to differences between the judges' statements and the statements of prison officials and prisoners, as well as various obstacles covering aspects of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. This study concludes that regulatory reforms are needed to clarify the roles of supervisory judges and observers, increase the transparency and accountability of supervision, and strengthen judicial resources so that the supervision of prisoners can be carried out more effectively and fairly.

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