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Justice Voice
Published by Universitas Krisnadwipayana
ISSN : 2715243X     EISSN : 29626226     DOI : 10.37893/jv
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Justice Voice diterbitkan oleh Prodi Doktor Ilmu Hukum Universitas Krisnadwipayana. Naskah jurnal memuat beberapa kajian dan review dari disiplin ilmu hukum, termasuk hukum pidana, hukum perdata atau hukum bisnis, dan hukum tata negara. Selain itu, jurnal tersebut juga memuat beberapa kajian hukum dalam arti yang lebih luas. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala dua kali setiap tahun, yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Artikel yang telah disetujui dan siap diterbitkan akan dipublikasikan secara berkala di laman OJS yang dapat diunduh secara gratis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Justice Voice" : 5 Documents clear
Consumer Legal Protection in Online Transactions: Challenges and Opportunities in Indonesia's Digital Economy Dzuhriyan, Ahmad Refi; Permana, Surya Indra; Gufron, M. Khaidir Ali
Justice Voice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Justice Voice
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jv.v3i1.1017

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of consumers in online business transactions in Indonesia, an issue that has become increasingly critical in the digital era. Advances in information technology have transformed traditional commerce into e-commerce, offering convenience while also introducing various risks, such as fraud, product non-conformity, and breaches of consumer data privacy. Employing a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, this research analyzes the implementation of Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) in resolving e-commerce disputes. The findings reveal that despite the existence of legal regulations, significant challenges persist in the implementation of consumer protection, primarily due to low consumer awareness of their rights and weak law enforcement. The novelty of this study, compared to previous research, lies in its empirical approach to identifying the legal challenges consumers face in online transactions. In addition to examining existing regulations, this study investigates real cases of e-commerce fraud in Indonesia that have led to financial losses for consumers. The study underscores the importance of consumer education, stricter supervision of online business operators, and the development of more effective dispute resolution mechanisms. By highlighting the necessity of synergy between the government, business operators, and society, this research contributes to the formulation of more adaptive policies to strengthen consumer protection in the digital economy.
Enforcement of the Law Against Negligent Traffic Violators Resulting in Fatalities: A Case Study of Decision Number 34/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mgt Istiawan, Indah Ramadhani
Justice Voice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Justice Voice
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jv.v3i1.1020

Abstract

Toll roads are constructed to connect distant locations, aiming to reduce travel time and facilitate mobility and transportation. However, the extended travel distances often result in driver fatigue and drowsiness, increasing the risk of traffic accidents. Law enforcement in cases of traffic accidents resulting in fatalities is an effort to uphold legal norms as guidelines for behavior in traffic and to maintain legal order in society. This study examines two main issues: (1) how law enforcement is carried out against negligent drivers responsible for fatalities and (2) the legal considerations of judges in adjudicating cases of fatal traffic negligence. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and qualitative normative analysis using inductive reasoning. Law enforcement against drivers causing fatal accidents involves investigations to collect evidence clarifying the crime and identifying suspects. In this case, the suspect was charged with violating Article 310 paragraph (4) and Article 312 of the Traffic and Road Transportation Law (LLAJ Law), carrying a maximum penalty of six years’ imprisonment and/or a fine of IDR 12,000,000, along with an additional penalty of up to three years’ imprisonment for further violations. The findings reveal that the suspect was legally and convincingly proven guilty of negligence in driving, which resulted in an accident causing four fatalities. In their legal considerations, the judges emphasized the ultimum remedium principle as the basis for sentencing, while also taking into account aggravating and mitigating factors in issuing a verdict of three years and two months’ imprisonment. These findings highlight the challenges in enforcing traffic laws in Indonesia, including the low level of legal awareness among drivers and the lack of an effective preventive system to reduce accidents caused by negligence.
Challenges and Reforms in the Implementation of Collateral Seizure on Land within Indonesia’s Banking System: A Study of the Mortgage Law Nurwidianto, Eko; Setyowati, Retno Kus; Mutiarany, Mutiarany
Justice Voice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Justice Voice
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jv.v3i1.1098

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the challenges faced in the implementation of collateral seizure on land mortgages in Indonesia, particularly in the context of legal uncertainty and complicated execution procedures. Using a descriptive method and a juridical-normative approach, this study finds that the main issue in the execution of land collateral is the uncertainty regarding the ownership status of the land, often caused by unresolved land disputes or unregistered ownership. Additionally, the land execution process, which involves lengthy court procedures and the existence of land mafia, further worsens the efficiency of execution. Based on these findings, the study suggests several reforms, including improvements to the land registration system, more efficient judicial procedures, and enhanced legal protection for all parties involved. These reforms are expected to accelerate and simplify the process of executing land collateral as a legitimate and accountable form of credit guarantee.
Strategi Penyelamatan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Melalui Mekanisme Titip Kelola: Studi Kasus pada PT Amarta Karya Sihaloho, Hendri BM; Setyowati, Retno Kus; Tompul, Verawati Br.
Justice Voice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Justice Voice
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jv.v3i1.1133

Abstract

Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) memegang peran strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia, baik dalam sektor pelayanan publik maupun komersial. Namun, tidak sedikit BUMN yang mengalami tekanan keuangan signifikan sehingga memerlukan mekanisme restrukturisasi, seperti Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) dan homologasi. Salah satu strategi penyelamatan yang diinisiasi pemerintah adalah mekanisme titip kelola, yakni pengalihan sementara pengelolaan BUMN bermasalah kepada BUMN lain yang memiliki kinerja lebih baik. Strategi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, tata kelola, serta daya saing BUMN yang mengalami kesulitan. Studi ini menganalisis aspek hukum mekanisme titip kelola, kinerja BUMN yang terlibat dalam proses tersebut, serta potensi diversifikasi produk dan layanan sebagai upaya perluasan segmen pasar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme titip kelola berpotensi mendukung stabilisasi keuangan dan operasional, meskipun keberhasilannya sangat ditentukan oleh transparansi implementasi dan strategi pengelolaan yang tepat. Selain itu, diversifikasi produk dan layanan menjadi elemen krusial dalam memperkuat daya saing serta keberlanjutan bisnis BUMN pasca-restrukturisasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian lanjutan mengenai indikator keberhasilan dan kebijakan pendukung guna mengoptimalkan kontribusi titip kelola terhadap pemulihan dan pertumbuhan BUMN.
The Responsibilities of the Board of Directors in Limited Liability Companies: A Comparative Analysis of the Business Judgment Rule in the United States, the Netherlands, and Indonesia Sinaga, Viator Harlen; Lumbuun, T. Gayus; Latief, Abdul; Budiman, Anwar
Justice Voice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Justice Voice
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jv.v3i1.1134

Abstract

Civil liability of directors involves managing and representing limited liability companies under the doctrine of the business judgment rule, which originated in the United States within the common law system and is examined in civil cases. In contrast, Indonesia, following the civil law system, holds directors of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) accountable for company mismanagement that leads to state losses, typically addressed in criminal cases, such as corruption. However, this responsibility is also linked to the business judgment rule. Directors make business decisions aligned with the company’s goals and objectives (intra vires), but such decisions can also result in breaches of fiduciary duties, leading to company losses. The business judgment rule, as practiced in the United States, is reflected in Law No. 40/2007 and influenced by the Dutch Civil Code. Directors’ actions that result in losses are generally not subject to liability, as long as these actions are executed in accordance with their fiduciary duties and the principles of the business judgment rule.

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