cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
I Wayan Sudarsa
Contact Email
sudarsa@unud.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
globalpharmatechnology@gmail.com
Editorial Address
India
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 2,439 Documents
 151   152   153   154   155 
Spermatogonial Stem Cells: A Review of Essential Factor for Self-Renewal and Differentiation Silvia W Lestari
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 06: (2018) June 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are considered as promising management for azoospermic patients who couldn’t obtain sperms from the epididymis or directly from testis on assisted reproductive technologies (ART) procedure. The newt highlights of the current research are the emphasis on the utilization of several substances in SSCs culture system which could maintain pluripotency or induce differentiation of SSCs. The objective of this work was to systematically review and discuss articles dealing with the subject of essential factors for self-renewal and differentiation of SSCs. Methods: To this purpose, a computerized search of PubMed database was performed on the general term such as in vitro culture, spermatogonial stem cells, growth factor, hormone and antioxidant. Results: The addition of growth factor, hormone, and antioxidant each play a distinct role in proliferation and differentiation of SSCs. The supplementation of a growth factor activates the cascade of signal transduction toward self-renewal regulation. The addition of hormones such as FSH and testosterone or an antioxidant such as retinoic acid stimulates the differentiation of SSCs in vitro in a certain concentration. Conclusion: The mechanism of these substances in maintaining the pluripotency or inducing cell differentiation varies. Successful development of the SSCs culture system will encourage utilization of SSCs through in vitro proliferation and artificial sperm formation followed by auto-transplantation even though proper investigation is still required prior clinical application.Keywords: Spermatogonial Stem Cell, Growth Factor, Hormone, Antioxidant
Frequency of Hepatitis B and C Sero Markers Among Hemophiliacs and Von Willebrand's Disease in Alkut, Iraq. (2017) Safaa A
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: Blood-borne infections, such as the hepatitis B and C, are major problems in patients receiving blood products. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of occurrence  of hepatitis B and C viruses among hemophiliacs in AlKut city, Iraq. Methods: A cross sectional study of 50 patient having hemophilia and VWD  registered in hematology center in Al Karama hospital in AlKut city, Was it state, Iraq , in 2017. And evaluated for the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV-Ab). Demographic data of patient's age at time of diagnosis, sex, ABO blood group and type of treatment were also recorded and analysed .Results: 50 patients presented with bleeding disorder, 41  patients diagnosed as hemophilia [ 100% in male] and 9 patients diagnosed as von wille brand's disease [33.3% are male and 66.7 % was female] . 66% of them have proved to have +ve family history, and 16% have –ve family history, and 18% not yet proved. 42.9% (15 patients) of all investigated patients (35 patients) was sero positive for hepatitis B& C. 8.6% (3 patients) and 31.4% (11 patients) had hepatitis B and C respectively. 2.9% (1 patient) had both of them. 53.3% (8 patients) of patient with +ve hepatitis infection had diagnosed to be having coagulopathy (hemophilia & von will e brand's disease when they was below 10 years, 26.7% (4 patients) between 10 – 20 years and 20% (3 patients) was above 20 years. 4 VWD patients underwent viral screen , 50% of them were +ve for hepatitis C and 50% were ve for all hepatitis types. 31 hemophiliac patients underwent viral screen, 41.9% were +ve { 9.7 % (3 patients) had hepatitis B, 29% (9 patients) had hepatitis C, and 3.2% (1 patient) had both of them} .patients with coagulopathy receive treatment as cryoprecipitate and factor VIII and IX . 66.7% of hepatitis B sero positive patients had received cryoprecipitate, 90.9% (10 of all 11 patients) of hepatitis C sero positive patients had received cryoprecipitate, and the patient who had both types of hepatitis also receive cryoprecipitate.  Conclusion: Management of transfusion of blood and blood products should account for the underlying prevalence of infectious agents, And the risk of getting these infections increased with increasing the period and frequency of exposure to them.
Efficacy of Old and New Generation Antibiotics in MDR Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated From UTI Weam Saad Al-Hamadany
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 09: (2019) September 2019
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The medical problem of acquired antibiotic resistance for clinical Staphylococcus aureus is a global concern. Scientist's efforts are to focus light on the alternative antibiotics for treatment of the isolates that exhibited resistance against classical antibiotics. Recurrent UTI is the commonest nosocomial infection caused by MDR S. aureus and the antibiotic treatment becomes an important issue. Methods and Materials: a total of (14) S. aureus isolates were tested in vivo for antibiotic resistance using disc diffusion method, antibiotics used were Methicillin (Me), Cefamandole (MA), Carbencillin (Py), Vancomycin (Van) and Lomofloxacin (Lom). Results: showed that both of the antibiotics Van and Lom had the highest records of sensitive isolates 13 (92.8%), while the antibiotic me recorded the highest number of resistant isolates 8 (57.2%) from the total 14 isolates. Both MA and Py recorded 9 (64.3%) as sensitive isolates. Conclusion: Antibiotics resistance exhibited by S. aureus is an obvious problem mainly for critical cases that need an urgent management with no time to loss, antibiotic sensitivity test should be an obligatory procedure before giving antibiotics to avoid acquired resistance. Old generation antibiotics Methicillin, Cefamandole and Carbencillin need to be tested for efficacy on S. aureus isolates before use on, new generation antibiotics Vancomycin and Lomofloxacin are very effective in treatment of vigorous S. aureus clinical isolates of recurrent UTI.Keywords: Multidrug resistance, Staphylococcus aureus, Antibiotic, Antibiotic sensitivity test and recurrent UTI.
Production and Preservation of Marian Plum (Bouea Macrophylla) Nectar Nguyen Phuoc Minh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 08: (2018) August 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Marian plum (Bouea macrophylla) belongs to the cashew family (Anacardiaceae). The ripe fruit is yellow-orange, mango-like in character, roundish, and juicy with a sour to sweet taste according to the variety, and has a faint turpentine smell. The endosperm is white and pinkish purple, and has a bitter and astringent taste. Ripe fruits are consumed fresh, but sometimes they are made of whole or pieces of fruit in sugar syrup. It has a lot of vitamins and nutrients that’s good for health. In order to enhance its added value, this study focused on production and preservation of marian plum nectar. The effect of pH, sugar supplementation, temperature and time of pasteurization to sensory score of marian plum nectar; changes of total soluble solid, acidity and microbial load in marian plum nectar during storage were examined. Results showed that marian plum nectar had the best quality by adjusting at pH 4.2, sugar supplementation 6%, 95oC in 2.5 minutes, storage at 4 ± 2 ºC in glass bottle.Keywords: Bouea macrophylla, Supplementation, Pasteurization, Storage, Nectar, Acidity
Proapoptotic Effect Annona muricata Leaf Extract on HT29 Colon Cancer Cell Abdullah Kshidan M
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 04.
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The occurrence of colon cancer has rapidly increased across the globe and currently ranks among the third highest disease difficult to treat with drugs. Therefore, there is need for the use of natural compound in its treatment. Graviola (Annona muricata) leaf has several anti-apoptosis and proliferation active compoundswhich make the colon cancer induced by constitutive activation of NF-KB. This experiment therefore, utilized leaves of Annona muricataextracts obtained from Materia Medica in Batu. The leaves were found to inhibit cell proliferation by MTT assay and also induced apoptosis by Annexin V and Flowcytometry with the ability to inhibit NF-KB expression present in nucleus cells. The crude extract of Graviola leaves inhibits cell proliferation and increases apoptosis and through the inhibition of NF-KB pathway. It also increases the apoptosis of HT29 cell.
Evaluation the protective impact of Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) extract against benzo(a)pyrene induced DNA damage and gene expression change in male rats Lamiaa M. Salem
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Natural bioactive compounds have been increasingly investigated against carcinogenic agents to prevent tumour progression. Thus, several active ingredients exist in different herbs and medicinal plants exhibited preventive impact against benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) induced carcinogenesis. In the present study, the efficacy of Cape gooseberry fruit (CGF) extract was investigated against BaP induced genetic toxicity in Swiss albino male rats. Male rats (n=90) were allocated in several groups exposed to BaP and/or several doses of CGF extract (100, 150 and 200 mg/kg b.w.). Assessment of DNA damage, generation of DNA adducts and expression alteration of stress (Hsp70a, CYP450) and antioxidant (GST) related genes were conducted. The results showed that treatment of BaP-exposed rats with different doses of CGF extract was able to prevent the genetic toxicity in the forms of DNA damage and DNA adducts as well as gene expression alteration induced by BaP. The results suggested that CGF extract-BaP interaction may reflect the extract efficacy against genotoxicity induced by chemotherapeutic drugs that are metabolized by antioxidant enzymes.
Cytological and Microbial Investigation of Cervicitisby Endocervical Cytobrushe Smear in Some Iraqi Women Patients Eman Natiq Naji
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study is interested with occurrence and evaluationof cervicitis by endocervical cytobrushe smearin a sample of Iraqi women (87) who attending to the obstetrics and gynaecology outpatient  clinic in AL-Numan hospital complaining from certain symptoms for a period of 6 months. Samples were obtained from cervical and endocervicl area,divided into 2 parts; cytological and microbiological tests have been curried out . Smears were prepared in order to detect inflammation and non inflammation changes in endocervical cells .Microbiological investigation has been performed to identified suspected  pathogens; bacterial isolates; Candidaspp.and Trichomonas vaginalis. Results of cytological aspectwere shown as Increasing in number of  lymphocytes and neutrophils indicating that there is an acute inflammation besides of clusters of squamous cells in many area, squamous intraepithelial cells with nuclei were increased in size and shape in addition to containing hyperchromatic ,  membrane irregularities and thickness have appeared. On the other hand, aggregation of inflammatory cells with numerous squamous cells has been noticed.Microbiological results were represented by detection of several aerobic and aeaerobic bacteria accompanied with the infection in addition to Candidaalbicance and Candidaglabrata.A total of79 samples have been tested; 44 (55.7%)  were positivefor culturedistributed between acute29 (36.7%); and chronic;15 (18.98%).Thehighest isolation percentages were for C.albicance (15.9%), followed by different bacterial spescies ; Gardnerella vaginalis (13.6%), Staphylococcus aureus(11.3) in acute cervicitis cases,the lowest was for Lactobacillus acidophilus (0%) while in chronic cervicitis ,the highest percentage was (3.6%) for each of S.aureus ,G.vaginalis,L.acidophilus and C.albicance.Keywords: Cervicitis, Endocervical cells, Aerobic & anaerobic bacteria.
The Impact of the Training Programme using Water environment Exercises with Laser in Partial Rupture of the Connective Muscles and the Kinetic Performance of the Football Players Ahmed Redah Mohamed
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The introduction to the research has shown that the incidence of sporting activities is a phenomenon that does not correspond to the health goals of the athlete, and the injuries are not limited to higher levels but are at all levels. football is one of the most aesthetic and vulnerable games and its various forms, both for the competitor and for the player itself, the limited use of modern methods and techniques used in rehabilitation that do not result from the use of any negative side effects and can be used for all ages, different stages and all parts of the body in order to increase the impact on the maximum level of rehabilitation of the injured and return to the practice Sports activities. Hence the importance of research in the establishment of exercises within and outside the aquatic environment and through the laser in rehabilitating those with connective muscle rupture and solving the problem as soon as possible, and the problem of research is that there is a lack of rehabilitative curricula that take practice within and outside the aquatic environment for the rehabilitation of infected players and that most Rehabilitation programmes related to the treatment of the connective muscles lack the use and disregard of modern methods and techniques during the rehabilitation of the injured in such type of infection (the rupture of the connective muscles) and the return of the athlete to the exercise of athletic activity before reaching full recovery.The Research objectives to:Preparation of rehabilitation exercises within the water environment in order to rehabilitate and improve the partial rupture of the connective muscles and the kinetic performance of football players who represent the clubs of the governorate of Baghdad.Identification of the effect of the rehabilitation programme using in-house exercises with the laser in the partial rupture of the connective muscles and the kinetic performance of the football players.Recognition of the preference for the impact of tests (Pretests and posttests) on the members of the experimental search sample.The research hypotheses are as follows:Exercises prepared within the water environment have a positive effect in the rehabilitation and improvement of the partial rupture of the muscles of the plug and the performance of motor for football players. There is a positive effect in the members of the group that used exercises within the water environment accompanied by the laser in the rehabilitation and improves the partial rupture of the muscles of the plug and the performance of motor for football players.There is a preference for the effect between tests (Pretests and posttests) and in to post-test.The search sample (10) included players with partial rupture of the connective muscles, and the researcher used the experimental method to fit the nature of the research as the researcher carried out the pretests tests, after which the qualifying program was applied for 8 weeks, in the case of (3) weekly units, and after the completion of the application Qualifying program the researcher performed the following tests to extract the results after presenting, analyzing and discussing them and to see the significance of the differences between the tests and the extent to which the program contributed to the development of the variables.A number of conclusions were reached:Exercise within the water environment and the laser device helped to improve the motor performance and strength of the macrophages of the injured players.Was the best development for the tests of fitness and strength of the connective muscle and the degree of pain in favor of the post-test?Keywords: Training programme, Water environment, Partial rupture and connective muscles.
The effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the serum creatinine levels of chronic kidney disease mice model besut daryanto
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 6.
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Title: The Effect of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae On The Serum Creatinine Levels of Chronic Kidney Disease Mice Model Besut Daryanto, M.D, Ph.D *, Givary Dymar Lazuardi, Dewi Mustika, M.DDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia*Author: Email: besut.daryanto@yahoo.co.idTel.: +628123104879; Fax: +62341333030 AbstractIntroductionChronic kidney disease is pathological condition with various causes, resulting in a progressive loss in kidney function and then ended in end-stage kidney disease. Chronic Kidney Disease become a health problem in the world with increasing number of patients, high progressivity, and bad prognosis. Saccharomyces cerevisiae which has high beta glucan content can increase the level of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in the body. The increase of G-CSF level will elevate the excess of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) in the circulation. The excess HSC can regenerate damaged tubular cells. The study used serum creatinine levels as a marker of improved kidney function. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of S. cerevisae to the serum creatinine levels of mice model with chronic kidney disease and to determine the correlation between dose of S. cerevisae extract and serum creatinin levels of chronic kidney disease mice model.Materials & MethodsThis in vivo experimental study used a randomized post test only controlled group design. The samples were divided into five groups, each group consists of 5 mice, that were negative control group, positive control group, Treatment Group 1 (Aristolochic Acid + S. cerevisae extract 50 mg/kg), Treatment Group 2 (Aristolochic Acid + S. cerevisae extract 100 mg/kg), Treatment Group 3 (Aristolochic Acid + S. cerevisae extract 200 mg/kg). The induction of chronic kidney disease were using aristolochic acid 2,5 mg/KgBW 5 times a week for 2 weeks. The variables measured in this research is the serum creatinine levels.ResultsStatistical data obtained shows that the average number of serum creatinine levels at negative control group was 0,3788 mg/dl in the positive control was 0,6425 mg/dl; in the treatment 1 was 0,4575 mg/dl; in the treatment 2 was 0,3850 mg/dl; in the treatment 3 was 0,3263 mg/dl. ANOVA test results showed significant difference between groups (p < 0.05)Conclusions S. cerevisae was able to decrease the serum creatinine levels of chronic kidney disease mice model and there were correlation between increased dose of S. cerevisae and decreased in serum creatinine levels. Keywords Beta Glucan, Saccharomyces cerevisae, serum creatinine levels, Chronic Kidney Disease
The Effect of Ajwa Dates Fruit Extract on Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Graafian Follicle and Endometrial Thickness in Female Rats Exposed to Arsenic Herdhika Ayu Retno Kusumasari
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 08
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Arsenic exposure in humans can disrupt the reproductive system and reproductive organs in women, which can cause interference hormonal and fertility disorders. The pathogenesis of arsenic causes oxidative damage to the organs and reproductive system due to an imbalance between Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and antioxidants in the body. Ajwa dates contain powerful antioxidants that act as scavenger ROS as well as inhibit lipid peroxidase which stop reactions associated with oxidative stress. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Ajwa date extract on Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) levels, Graafian follicle and endometrial thickness in female rats exposed to Arsenic Trioxide (As2O3) for 30 days. Methods : Experimental laboratory with 5 treatment groups, negative control group (without arsenic exposure), positive control (3 mg/kg BW arsenic), T1 (arsenic 3 mg/kg BW + date extract 2ml / kg BW), T2 (arsenic 3 mg / kg BW + date extract 4ml / kg BW), and T3 (arsenic 3 mg / kg BW + date extract 8ml / kg body weight). Results: Arsenic exposure significantly reduced FSH levels, Graafian follicle count and endometrial thickness. Conclusion: The administration of Ajwa date extract could significantly provide antioxidant protection in the treatment group with an increase in FSH levels, Graafian follicle count and endometrial thickness.

Page 153 of 244 | Total Record : 2439

 151   152   153   154   155 

Filter by Year

2010 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Volume 18 Issue 01 (2026) Jan. 2026 Volume 17 Issue 12 (2025) Dec. 2025 Volume 17 Issue 11 (2025) Nov.2025 Volume 17 Issue 10 (2025) Oct. 2025 Volume 17 Issue 04 (2025) April 2025 Volume 17 Issue 03 (2025) March 2025 Volume 17 Issue 02 (2025) Feb. 2025 Volume 17 Issue 01 (2025) Jan 2025 Volume 16 Issue 12 (2024) Dec. 2024 Volume 16 Issue 11 (2024) November 2024 Volume 16 Issue 10 (2024) October 2024 Volume 16 Issue 09 (2024) September 2024 Volume 16 Issue 08 (2024) August 2024 Volume 16 Issue 07 (2024) July 2024 Volume 16 Issue 06 (2024) June 2024 Volume 16 Issue 05 (2024) May 2024 Volume 16 Issue 04 (2024) April 2024 Volume 16 Issue 03 (2024) March 2024 Volume 16 Issue 02 (2024) February 2024 Volume 16 Issue 01 (2024) January 2024 Volume 14 Issue 05 (2022) May 2022 Volume 13 Issue 05 (2021) May 2021 Volume 13 Issue 04 (2021) April 2021 Volume 13 Issue 03 (2021) March 2021 Volume 13 Issue 02 (2021) Feb. 2021 Volume 13 Issue 01 (2021) Jan. 2021 Volume 12 Issue 12 (2020) Dec. 2020 Volume 12 Issue 11 (2020) Nov. 2020 Volume 12 Issue 10 (2020) Oct. 2020 Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020 Volume 12 Issue 08 (2020) Aug. 2020 Volume 12 Issue 07 (2020) July 2020 Volume 12 Issue 06 (2020) June 2020 Volume 12 Issue 05 (2020) May 2020 Volume 12 Issue 04 (2020) April 2020 Volume 12 Issue 03 (2020) March 2020 Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020 Volume 12 Issue 01 (2020) Jan. 2020 Volume 12 Issue 08 Volume 11 Issue 12 (2019) December 2019 Volume 11 Issue 11 (2019) November 2019 Volume 11 Issue 10 (2019) October 2019 Volume 11 Issue 09: (2019) September 2019 Volume 11 Issue 09 (2019) September 2019 Volume 11 Issue 08 (2019) Aug. 2019 Volume 11 Issue 07 (2019) July 2019 Volume 11 Issue 06 (2019) June 2019 Volume 11 Issue 05 (2019) May 2019 Volume 11 Issue 04 (2019) April 2019 Volume 11 Issue 03 (2019) March. 2019 Volume 11 Issue 02 (2019) Feb. 2019 Volume 11 Issue 01 (2019) Jan. 2019 Volume 11 Issue 2: 2019 Volume 10 Issue 12. Volume 11 Issue 6. Volume 10 Issue 12 (2018) December 2018 Volume 10 Issue 11 (2018) November 2018 Volume 10 Issue 10 (2018) October 2018 Volume 10 Issue 09: (2018) September 2018 Volume 10 Issue 08: (2018) August 2018 Volume 10 Issue 07: (2018) July 2018 Volume 10 Issue 06: (2018) June 2018 Volume 10 Issue 05: (2018) May2018 Volume 10 Issue 04: (2018) April 2018 Volume 10 Issue 02: (2018) Feb 2018 Volume 10 Issue 01: (2018) Jan. 2018 Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018 Volume 10 Issue 01 Volume 09 Issue 12 Volume 09 Issue 11 Volume 9 Issue 11 . Vol. 9 Issue 7 : 2017 Volume 9 Issue 10 Volume 09 Issue 09 Volume 09 Issue 08 Volume 9 Issue 07 Volume 09 Issue 05 Volume 09 Issue 04 Volume 09 Issue 03 Volume 09 Issue 02 Volume 08 Issue 11 Volume 08 Issue 07 Volume 08 Issue 06 Volume 08 Issue 05 Volume 08 Issue 04 Volume 08 Issue 03 Volume 08 Issue 02 Volume 08 Issue 01 Volume. 9 Issue 6 Volume 08 Issue 10: (2016) October 2016 Volume 08 Issue 09: (2016) September 2016 Volume 12 Issue 01 Volume 11 Issue 07 Volume 11 Issue 05. Volume 11 Issue 04. Volume 11 Issue 03 Volume 11 Issue 01. Volume 08 Issue 08 Volume 04 Issue 02: (2012) February 2012 Volume 03 Issue 06: (2011) June 2011 Volume 03 Issue 04: (2011) April 2011 Volume 02 Issue 10: (2010) Oct.2010 Volume 02 Issue 07: (2010) July 2010 Volume 02 Issue 05: (2010) May 2010 Volume 02 Issue 03: (2010) March 2010 More Issue